See dromedary on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Camelids", "word": "camelid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "dromedary, Bactrian camel", "word": "camel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "llama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "guanaco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alpaca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vicuna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vicuña" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dromedarian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dromedarist" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "dromedari", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: dromedari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: dromedari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Camelus dromedarius", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Camelus dromedarius", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*drem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dromedari" }, "expansion": "Middle English dromedari", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "dromedaire" }, "expansion": "Old French dromedaire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "dromedārius", "t": "kind of camel" }, "expansion": "Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "*dromadārius" }, "expansion": "Latin *dromadārius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "Dromas", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Dromas", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "δρομᾰ́ς", "t": "running; dromedary" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ellipsis" }, "expansion": "ellipsis", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*drem-", "t": "to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dromedaries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dromedary (plural dromedaries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "camel" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drom‧e‧da‧ry" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ship of the desert" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 23 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, 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Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Camelids", "orig": "en:Camelids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:", "text": "The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:", "text": "The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:", "roman": "Drómos", "text": "[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:", "text": "I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:", "text": "Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:", "text": "Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:", "text": "[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius)." ], "id": "en-dromedary-en-noun-mPCsrbJ1", "links": [ [ "single", "single" ], [ "humped", "humped#Adjective" ], [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "Camelus dromedarius", "Camelus dromedarius#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Arabian camel" }, { "word": "dromedarian" }, { "word": "dromedary camel" }, { "word": "Somali camel" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedaris" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "gamilja" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)", "sense": "single-humped camel" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hagīn", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "هجين" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedariu" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedario" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dramadér", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "драмадэ́р" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dremedal" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ednogǎ́rba kamíla", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "едногъ́рба ками́ла" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedari" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "單峰駝" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dānfēngtuó", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "单峰驼" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "單峰駱駝" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dānfēng luòtuo", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "单峰骆驼" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedár" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedaris" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedaro" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedar" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedarur" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedaari" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "yksikyttyräinen kameli" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromadaire" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedari" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedario" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "calḳuza aklemi", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "ცალკუზა აქლემი" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Dromedar" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dromás", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δρομάς" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dromás", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δρομάς" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "sā̃ḍhṇī", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "સાંઢણી" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "aḥshatrán", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ū̃ṭ", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ऊँट" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sāṇḍnī", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सांडनी" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedár" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "egypúpú teve" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drómedari" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromadaire" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedario" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hitokobu rakuda", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "ヒトコブラクダ" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "alt": "ひとこぶらくだ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hitokobu rakuda", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "一瘤駱駝" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": 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"dromadari" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šotor", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "شتر" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromader" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wielbłąd jednogarbny" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedário" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromader" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedar" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odnogórbyj verbljúd", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "одного́рбый верблю́д" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dromadér", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дромаде́р" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dromedár", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дромеда́р" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "ru", "english": "camel or dromedary", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "verbljúd", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "верблю́д" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "smi", "lang": "Sami", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedára" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedàriu" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromadair" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "дромедар" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "једногрба камила" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "једногрба дева" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jednogrba kamila" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jednogrba deva" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedár" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wjelbłud" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedario" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedar" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "hecin" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "tek hörgüçlü deve" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dromadér", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дромаде́р" }, { "_dis1": "54 43 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": 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"other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 30 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 30 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Camelids", "orig": "en:Camelids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:", "text": "The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system." ], "id": "en-dromedary-en-noun-5pDSLoIu", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "biphasic", "biphasic#English" ], [ "clinical", "clinical#English" ], [ "course", "course#English" ], [ "poliomyelitis", "poliomyelitis#English" ], [ "child", "child#English" ], [ "minor", "minor#English" ], [ "illness", "illness#English" ], [ "asymptomatic", "asymptomatic#English" ], [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "onset", "onset#English" ], [ "major", "major#English" ], [ "central nervous system", "central nervous system#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "dated" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrʌ-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-mə-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-dɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-dromedary.mp3", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "dromedarie" } ], "word": "dromedary" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ary", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Camelids" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "alt": "Camelids", "word": "camelid" }, { "alt": "dromedary, Bactrian camel", "word": "camel" }, { "word": "llama" }, { "word": "guanaco" }, { "word": "alpaca" }, { "word": "vicuna" }, { "word": "vicuña" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dromedarian" }, { "word": "dromedarist" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "dromedari", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: dromedari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: dromedari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Camelus dromedarius", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Camelus dromedarius", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*drem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dromedari" }, "expansion": "Middle English dromedari", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "dromedaire" }, "expansion": "Old French dromedaire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "dromedārius", "t": "kind of camel" }, "expansion": "Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "*dromadārius" }, "expansion": "Latin *dromadārius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "Dromas", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Dromas", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "δρομᾰ́ς", "t": "running; dromedary" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ellipsis" }, "expansion": "ellipsis", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*drem-", "t": "to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dromedaries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dromedary (plural dromedaries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "camel" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drom‧e‧da‧ry" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ship of the desert" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:", "text": "The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:", "text": "The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:", "roman": "Drómos", "text": "[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:", "text": "I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:", "text": "Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:", "text": "Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:", "text": "[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius)." ], "links": [ [ "single", "single" ], [ "humped", "humped#Adjective" ], [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "Camelus dromedarius", "Camelus dromedarius#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Arabian camel" }, { "word": "dromedarian" }, { "word": "dromedary camel" }, { "word": "Somali camel" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thou art like a swift dromedary, that runs in his ways.", "ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Ieremiáh II:23, folio 306, verso:", "text": "[T]hou art like a ſwift dromedarie, that runneth by his wayes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any swift riding camel." ], "links": [ [ "swift", "swift#Adjective" ], [ "riding", "ride#Verb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:", "text": "The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "biphasic", "biphasic#English" ], [ "clinical", "clinical#English" ], [ "course", "course#English" ], [ "poliomyelitis", "poliomyelitis#English" ], [ "child", "child#English" ], [ "minor", "minor#English" ], [ "illness", "illness#English" ], [ "asymptomatic", "asymptomatic#English" ], [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "onset", "onset#English" ], [ "major", "major#English" ], [ "central nervous system", "central nervous system#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "dated" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrʌ-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-mə-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-dɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-dromedary.mp3", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "dromedarie" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedaris" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "gamilja" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)", "sense": "single-humped camel" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hagīn", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "هجين" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedariu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedario" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dramadér", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "драмадэ́р" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dremedal" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ednogǎ́rba kamíla", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "едногъ́рба ками́ла" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedari" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "單峰駝" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dānfēngtuó", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "单峰驼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "單峰駱駝" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dānfēng luòtuo", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "单峰骆驼" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedár" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedaris" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedaro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedarur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedaari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "yksikyttyräinen kameli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromadaire" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedari" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedario" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "calḳuza aklemi", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "ცალკუზა აქლემი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Dromedar" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dromás", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δρομάς" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dromás", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δρομάς" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "sā̃ḍhṇī", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "સાંઢણી" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "aḥshatrán", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ū̃ṭ", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ऊँट" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sāṇḍnī", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सांडनी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "egypúpú teve" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drómedari" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromadaire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedario" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hitokobu rakuda", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "ヒトコブラクダ" }, { "alt": "ひとこぶらくだ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hitokobu rakuda", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "一瘤駱駝" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "vū̃ṭ", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ووٗنٛٹ" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "vūnṭin'", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ووٗنٛٹِنؠ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "nar", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "нар" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼout bouk muəy", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "អូដ្ឋបូកមួយ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "danbongnakta", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "단봉낙타" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dromedaria" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedārs" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dromedar", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дромедар" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "drommeyder" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ganc böxt temee", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "ганц бөхт тэмээ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "naran temee", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "наран тэмээ" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromadaire" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromadari" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šotor", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "شتر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromader" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wielbłąd jednogarbny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedário" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromader" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odnogórbyj verbljúd", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "одного́рбый верблю́д" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dromadér", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дромаде́р" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dromedár", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дромеда́р" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "camel or dromedary", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "verbljúd", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "верблю́д" }, { "code": "smi", "lang": "Sami", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedára" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedàriu" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromadair" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "дромедар" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "једногрба камила" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "једногрба дева" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jednogrba kamila" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jednogrba deva" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedár" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wjelbłud" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dromedario" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "dromedar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "hecin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "tek hörgüçlü deve" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dromadér", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дромаде́р" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "odnohórbyj verbljúd", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "одного́рбий верблю́д" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ū̃ṭ", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اونٹ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sāṇḍnī", "sense": "single-humped camel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سانڈنی" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "lạc đà một bướu" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "lạc đà Ả Rập" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "camel rhedeg" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "single-humped camel", "word": "drommedaris" } ], "word": "dromedary" }
Download raw JSONL data for dromedary meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "dromedary/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ary\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Camelids\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"alt\": \"Camelids\", \"word\": \"camelid\"}, {\"alt\": \"dromedary, Bactrian camel\", \"word\": \"camel\"}, {\"word\": \"llama\"}, {\"word\": \"guanaco\"}, {\"word\": \"alpaca\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuna\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuña\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarist\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"dromedari\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dromedari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dromedari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"dromedaire\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French dromedaire\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"dromedārius\", \"t\": \"kind of camel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"*dromadārius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *dromadārius\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Dromas\", \"2\": \"genus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dromas\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"δρομᾰ́ς\", \"t\": \"running; dromedary\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ellipsis\"}, \"expansion\": \"ellipsis\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\", \"t\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dromedaries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dromedary (plural dromedaries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"camel\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"drom‧e‧da‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ship of the desert\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:\", \"text\": \"The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:\", \"roman\": \"Drómos\", \"text\": \"[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:\", \"text\": \"Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:\", \"text\": \"[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).\"], \"links\": [[\"single\", \"single\"], [\"humped\", \"humped#Adjective\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"Camelus dromedarius\", \"Camelus dromedarius#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Arabian camel\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedary camel\"}, {\"word\": \"Somali camel\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Thou art like a swift dromedary, that runs in his ways.\", \"ref\": \"1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Ieremiáh II:23, folio 306, verso:\", \"text\": \"[T]hou art like a ſwift dromedarie, that runneth by his wayes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any swift riding camel.\"], \"links\": [[\"swift\", \"swift#Adjective\"], [\"riding\", \"ride#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:\", \"text\": \"The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"biphasic\", \"biphasic#English\"], [\"clinical\", \"clinical#English\"], [\"course\", \"course#English\"], [\"poliomyelitis\", \"poliomyelitis#English\"], [\"child\", \"child#English\"], [\"minor\", \"minor#English\"], [\"illness\", \"illness#English\"], [\"asymptomatic\", \"asymptomatic#English\"], [\"period\", \"period#English\"], [\"onset\", \"onset#English\"], [\"major\", \"major#English\"], [\"central nervous system\", \"central nervous system#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdrʌ-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-mə-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"dromedarie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"gamilja\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"hagīn\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"هجين\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedariu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dramadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драмадэ́р\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dremedal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ednogǎ́rba kamíla\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"едногъ́рба ками́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēngtuó\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēng luòtuo\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰骆驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedarur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"yksikyttyräinen kameli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"calḳuza aklemi\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ცალკუზა აქლემი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ḍhṇī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"સાંઢણી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"aḥshatrán\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऊँट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सांडनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"egypúpú teve\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drómedari\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ヒトコブラクダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひとこぶらくだ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"一瘤駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vūnṭin'\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹِنؠ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"nar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"нар\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼout bouk muəy\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"អូដ្ឋបូកមួយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"danbongnakta\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"단봉낙타\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaria\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedārs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dromedar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommeyder\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ganc böxt temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ганц бөхт тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"naran temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"наран тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromadari\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šotor\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"شتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wielbłąd jednogarbny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnogórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбый верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromedár\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромеда́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"camel or dromedary\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedára\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedàriu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadair\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба камила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба дева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba kamila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba deva\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wjelbłud\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"hecin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"tek hörgüçlü deve\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбий верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اونٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈنی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà một bướu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà Ả Rập\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"camel rhedeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommedaris\"}], \"word\": \"dromedary\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dromedary", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "dromedary/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ary\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Camelids\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"alt\": \"Camelids\", \"word\": \"camelid\"}, {\"alt\": \"dromedary, Bactrian camel\", \"word\": \"camel\"}, {\"word\": \"llama\"}, {\"word\": \"guanaco\"}, {\"word\": \"alpaca\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuna\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuña\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarist\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"dromedari\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dromedari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dromedari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"dromedaire\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French dromedaire\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"dromedārius\", \"t\": \"kind of camel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"*dromadārius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *dromadārius\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Dromas\", \"2\": \"genus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dromas\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"δρομᾰ́ς\", \"t\": \"running; dromedary\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ellipsis\"}, \"expansion\": \"ellipsis\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\", \"t\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dromedaries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dromedary (plural dromedaries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"camel\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"drom‧e‧da‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ship of the desert\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:\", \"text\": \"The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:\", \"roman\": \"Drómos\", \"text\": \"[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:\", \"text\": \"Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:\", \"text\": \"[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).\"], \"links\": [[\"single\", \"single\"], [\"humped\", \"humped#Adjective\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"Camelus dromedarius\", \"Camelus dromedarius#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Arabian camel\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedary camel\"}, {\"word\": \"Somali camel\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Thou art like a swift dromedary, that runs in his ways.\", \"ref\": \"1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Ieremiáh II:23, folio 306, verso:\", \"text\": \"[T]hou art like a ſwift dromedarie, that runneth by his wayes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any swift riding camel.\"], \"links\": [[\"swift\", \"swift#Adjective\"], [\"riding\", \"ride#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:\", \"text\": \"The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"biphasic\", \"biphasic#English\"], [\"clinical\", \"clinical#English\"], [\"course\", \"course#English\"], [\"poliomyelitis\", \"poliomyelitis#English\"], [\"child\", \"child#English\"], [\"minor\", \"minor#English\"], [\"illness\", \"illness#English\"], [\"asymptomatic\", \"asymptomatic#English\"], [\"period\", \"period#English\"], [\"onset\", \"onset#English\"], [\"major\", \"major#English\"], [\"central nervous system\", \"central nervous system#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdrʌ-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-mə-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"dromedarie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"gamilja\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"hagīn\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"هجين\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedariu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dramadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драмадэ́р\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dremedal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ednogǎ́rba kamíla\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"едногъ́рба ками́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēngtuó\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēng luòtuo\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰骆驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedarur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"yksikyttyräinen kameli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"calḳuza aklemi\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ცალკუზა აქლემი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ḍhṇī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"સાંઢણી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"aḥshatrán\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऊँट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सांडनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"egypúpú teve\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drómedari\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ヒトコブラクダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひとこぶらくだ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"一瘤駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vūnṭin'\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹِنؠ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"nar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"нар\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼout bouk muəy\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"អូដ្ឋបូកមួយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"danbongnakta\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"단봉낙타\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaria\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedārs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dromedar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommeyder\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ganc böxt temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ганц бөхт тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"naran temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"наран тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromadari\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šotor\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"شتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wielbłąd jednogarbny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnogórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбый верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromedár\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромеда́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"camel or dromedary\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedára\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedàriu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadair\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба камила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба дева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba kamila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba deva\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wjelbłud\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"hecin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"tek hörgüçlü deve\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбий верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اونٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈنی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà một bướu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà Ả Rập\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"camel rhedeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommedaris\"}], \"word\": \"dromedary\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dromedary", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "dromedary/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ary\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Camelids\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"alt\": \"Camelids\", \"word\": \"camelid\"}, {\"alt\": \"dromedary, Bactrian camel\", \"word\": \"camel\"}, {\"word\": \"llama\"}, {\"word\": \"guanaco\"}, {\"word\": \"alpaca\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuna\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuña\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarist\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"dromedari\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dromedari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dromedari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"dromedaire\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French dromedaire\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"dromedārius\", \"t\": \"kind of camel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"*dromadārius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *dromadārius\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Dromas\", \"2\": \"genus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dromas\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"δρομᾰ́ς\", \"t\": \"running; dromedary\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ellipsis\"}, \"expansion\": \"ellipsis\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\", \"t\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dromedaries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dromedary (plural dromedaries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"camel\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"drom‧e‧da‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ship of the desert\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:\", \"text\": \"The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:\", \"roman\": \"Drómos\", \"text\": \"[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:\", \"text\": \"Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:\", \"text\": \"[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).\"], \"links\": [[\"single\", \"single\"], [\"humped\", \"humped#Adjective\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"Camelus dromedarius\", \"Camelus dromedarius#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Arabian camel\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedary camel\"}, {\"word\": \"Somali camel\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Thou art like a swift dromedary, that runs in his ways.\", \"ref\": \"1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Ieremiáh II:23, folio 306, verso:\", \"text\": \"[T]hou art like a ſwift dromedarie, that runneth by his wayes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any swift riding camel.\"], \"links\": [[\"swift\", \"swift#Adjective\"], [\"riding\", \"ride#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:\", \"text\": \"The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"biphasic\", \"biphasic#English\"], [\"clinical\", \"clinical#English\"], [\"course\", \"course#English\"], [\"poliomyelitis\", \"poliomyelitis#English\"], [\"child\", \"child#English\"], [\"minor\", \"minor#English\"], [\"illness\", \"illness#English\"], [\"asymptomatic\", \"asymptomatic#English\"], [\"period\", \"period#English\"], [\"onset\", \"onset#English\"], [\"major\", \"major#English\"], [\"central nervous system\", \"central nervous system#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdrʌ-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-mə-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"dromedarie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"gamilja\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"hagīn\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"هجين\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedariu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dramadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драмадэ́р\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dremedal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ednogǎ́rba kamíla\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"едногъ́рба ками́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēngtuó\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēng luòtuo\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰骆驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedarur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"yksikyttyräinen kameli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"calḳuza aklemi\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ცალკუზა აქლემი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ḍhṇī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"સાંઢણી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"aḥshatrán\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऊँट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सांडनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"egypúpú teve\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drómedari\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ヒトコブラクダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひとこぶらくだ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"一瘤駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vūnṭin'\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹِنؠ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"nar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"нар\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼout bouk muəy\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"អូដ្ឋបូកមួយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"danbongnakta\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"단봉낙타\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaria\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedārs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dromedar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommeyder\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ganc böxt temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ганц бөхт тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"naran temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"наран тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromadari\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šotor\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"شتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wielbłąd jednogarbny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnogórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбый верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromedár\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромеда́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"camel or dromedary\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedára\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedàriu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadair\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба камила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба дева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba kamila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba deva\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wjelbłud\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"hecin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"tek hörgüçlü deve\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбий верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اونٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈنی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà một bướu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà Ả Rập\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"camel rhedeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommedaris\"}], \"word\": \"dromedary\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dromedary", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "dromedary/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ary\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Camelids\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"alt\": \"Camelids\", \"word\": \"camelid\"}, {\"alt\": \"dromedary, Bactrian camel\", \"word\": \"camel\"}, {\"word\": \"llama\"}, {\"word\": \"guanaco\"}, {\"word\": \"alpaca\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuna\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuña\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarist\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"dromedari\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dromedari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dromedari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"dromedaire\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French dromedaire\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"dromedārius\", \"t\": \"kind of camel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"*dromadārius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *dromadārius\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Dromas\", \"2\": \"genus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dromas\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"δρομᾰ́ς\", \"t\": \"running; dromedary\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ellipsis\"}, \"expansion\": \"ellipsis\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\", \"t\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dromedaries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dromedary (plural dromedaries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"camel\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"drom‧e‧da‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ship of the desert\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:\", \"text\": \"The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:\", \"roman\": \"Drómos\", \"text\": \"[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:\", \"text\": \"Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:\", \"text\": \"[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).\"], \"links\": [[\"single\", \"single\"], [\"humped\", \"humped#Adjective\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"Camelus dromedarius\", \"Camelus dromedarius#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Arabian camel\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedary camel\"}, {\"word\": \"Somali camel\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Thou art like a swift dromedary, that runs in his ways.\", \"ref\": \"1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Ieremiáh II:23, folio 306, verso:\", \"text\": \"[T]hou art like a ſwift dromedarie, that runneth by his wayes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any swift riding camel.\"], \"links\": [[\"swift\", \"swift#Adjective\"], [\"riding\", \"ride#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:\", \"text\": \"The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"biphasic\", \"biphasic#English\"], [\"clinical\", \"clinical#English\"], [\"course\", \"course#English\"], [\"poliomyelitis\", \"poliomyelitis#English\"], [\"child\", \"child#English\"], [\"minor\", \"minor#English\"], [\"illness\", \"illness#English\"], [\"asymptomatic\", \"asymptomatic#English\"], [\"period\", \"period#English\"], [\"onset\", \"onset#English\"], [\"major\", \"major#English\"], [\"central nervous system\", \"central nervous system#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdrʌ-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-mə-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"dromedarie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"gamilja\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"hagīn\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"هجين\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedariu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dramadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драмадэ́р\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dremedal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ednogǎ́rba kamíla\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"едногъ́рба ками́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēngtuó\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēng luòtuo\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰骆驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedarur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"yksikyttyräinen kameli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"calḳuza aklemi\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ცალკუზა აქლემი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ḍhṇī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"સાંઢણી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"aḥshatrán\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऊँट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सांडनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"egypúpú teve\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drómedari\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ヒトコブラクダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひとこぶらくだ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"一瘤駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vūnṭin'\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹِنؠ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"nar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"нар\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼout bouk muəy\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"អូដ្ឋបូកមួយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"danbongnakta\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"단봉낙타\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaria\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedārs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dromedar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommeyder\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ganc böxt temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ганц бөхт тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"naran temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"наран тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromadari\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šotor\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"شتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wielbłąd jednogarbny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnogórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбый верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromedár\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромеда́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"camel or dromedary\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedára\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedàriu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadair\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба камила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба дева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba kamila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba deva\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wjelbłud\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"hecin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"tek hörgüçlü deve\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбий верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اونٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈنی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà một bướu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà Ả Rập\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"camel rhedeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommedaris\"}], \"word\": \"dromedary\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dromedary", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "dromedary/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ary\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Camelids\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"alt\": \"Camelids\", \"word\": \"camelid\"}, {\"alt\": \"dromedary, Bactrian camel\", \"word\": \"camel\"}, {\"word\": \"llama\"}, {\"word\": \"guanaco\"}, {\"word\": \"alpaca\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuna\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuña\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarist\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"dromedari\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dromedari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dromedari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"dromedaire\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French dromedaire\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"dromedārius\", \"t\": \"kind of camel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"*dromadārius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *dromadārius\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Dromas\", \"2\": \"genus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dromas\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"δρομᾰ́ς\", \"t\": \"running; dromedary\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ellipsis\"}, \"expansion\": \"ellipsis\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\", \"t\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dromedaries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dromedary (plural dromedaries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"camel\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"drom‧e‧da‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ship of the desert\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:\", \"text\": \"The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:\", \"roman\": \"Drómos\", \"text\": \"[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:\", \"text\": \"Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:\", \"text\": \"[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).\"], \"links\": [[\"single\", \"single\"], [\"humped\", \"humped#Adjective\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"Camelus dromedarius\", \"Camelus dromedarius#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Arabian camel\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedary camel\"}, {\"word\": \"Somali camel\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Thou art like a swift dromedary, that runs in his ways.\", \"ref\": \"1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Ieremiáh II:23, folio 306, verso:\", \"text\": \"[T]hou art like a ſwift dromedarie, that runneth by his wayes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any swift riding camel.\"], \"links\": [[\"swift\", \"swift#Adjective\"], [\"riding\", \"ride#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:\", \"text\": \"The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"biphasic\", \"biphasic#English\"], [\"clinical\", \"clinical#English\"], [\"course\", \"course#English\"], [\"poliomyelitis\", \"poliomyelitis#English\"], [\"child\", \"child#English\"], [\"minor\", \"minor#English\"], [\"illness\", \"illness#English\"], [\"asymptomatic\", \"asymptomatic#English\"], [\"period\", \"period#English\"], [\"onset\", \"onset#English\"], [\"major\", \"major#English\"], [\"central nervous system\", \"central nervous system#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdrʌ-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-mə-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"dromedarie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"gamilja\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"hagīn\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"هجين\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedariu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dramadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драмадэ́р\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dremedal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ednogǎ́rba kamíla\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"едногъ́рба ками́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēngtuó\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēng luòtuo\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰骆驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedarur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"yksikyttyräinen kameli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"calḳuza aklemi\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ცალკუზა აქლემი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ḍhṇī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"સાંઢણી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"aḥshatrán\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऊँट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सांडनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"egypúpú teve\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drómedari\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ヒトコブラクダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひとこぶらくだ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"一瘤駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vūnṭin'\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹِنؠ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"nar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"нар\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼout bouk muəy\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"អូដ្ឋបូកមួយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"danbongnakta\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"단봉낙타\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaria\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedārs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dromedar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommeyder\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ganc böxt temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ганц бөхт тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"naran temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"наран тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromadari\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šotor\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"شتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wielbłąd jednogarbny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnogórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбый верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromedár\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромеда́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"camel or dromedary\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedára\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedàriu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadair\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба камила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба дева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba kamila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba deva\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wjelbłud\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"hecin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"tek hörgüçlü deve\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбий верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اونٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈنی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà một bướu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà Ả Rập\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"camel rhedeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommedaris\"}], \"word\": \"dromedary\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dromedary", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425", "msg": "dromedary/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"\\u062c\\u064e\\u0645\\u064e\\u0644 \\u0639\\u064e\\u0631\\u064e\\u0628\\u0650\\u064a\\u0651 m (jamal \\u0295arabiyy, literally \\u201cArabian camel\\u201d)\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ary\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Camelids\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"alt\": \"Camelids\", \"word\": \"camelid\"}, {\"alt\": \"dromedary, Bactrian camel\", \"word\": \"camel\"}, {\"word\": \"llama\"}, {\"word\": \"guanaco\"}, {\"word\": \"alpaca\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuna\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuña\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarist\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"dromedari\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dromedari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dromedari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"dromedaire\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French dromedaire\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"dromedārius\", \"t\": \"kind of camel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"*dromadārius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *dromadārius\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Dromas\", \"2\": \"genus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dromas\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"δρομᾰ́ς\", \"t\": \"running; dromedary\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ellipsis\"}, \"expansion\": \"ellipsis\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\", \"t\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dromedaries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dromedary (plural dromedaries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"camel\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"drom‧e‧da‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ship of the desert\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:\", \"text\": \"The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:\", \"roman\": \"Drómos\", \"text\": \"[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:\", \"text\": \"Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:\", \"text\": \"[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).\"], \"links\": [[\"single\", \"single\"], [\"humped\", \"humped#Adjective\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"Camelus dromedarius\", \"Camelus dromedarius#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Arabian camel\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedary camel\"}, {\"word\": \"Somali camel\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Thou art like a swift dromedary, that runs in his ways.\", \"ref\": \"1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Ieremiáh II:23, folio 306, verso:\", \"text\": \"[T]hou art like a ſwift dromedarie, that runneth by his wayes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any swift riding camel.\"], \"links\": [[\"swift\", \"swift#Adjective\"], [\"riding\", \"ride#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:\", \"text\": \"The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"biphasic\", \"biphasic#English\"], [\"clinical\", \"clinical#English\"], [\"course\", \"course#English\"], [\"poliomyelitis\", \"poliomyelitis#English\"], [\"child\", \"child#English\"], [\"minor\", \"minor#English\"], [\"illness\", \"illness#English\"], [\"asymptomatic\", \"asymptomatic#English\"], [\"period\", \"period#English\"], [\"onset\", \"onset#English\"], [\"major\", \"major#English\"], [\"central nervous system\", \"central nervous system#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdrʌ-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-mə-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"dromedarie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"gamilja\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"hagīn\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"هجين\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedariu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dramadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драмадэ́р\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dremedal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ednogǎ́rba kamíla\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"едногъ́рба ками́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēngtuó\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēng luòtuo\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰骆驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedarur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"yksikyttyräinen kameli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"calḳuza aklemi\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ცალკუზა აქლემი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ḍhṇī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"સાંઢણી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"aḥshatrán\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऊँट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सांडनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"egypúpú teve\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drómedari\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ヒトコブラクダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひとこぶらくだ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"一瘤駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vūnṭin'\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹِنؠ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"nar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"нар\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼout bouk muəy\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"អូដ្ឋបូកមួយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"danbongnakta\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"단봉낙타\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaria\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedārs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dromedar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommeyder\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ganc böxt temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ганц бөхт тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"naran temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"наран тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromadari\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šotor\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"شتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wielbłąd jednogarbny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnogórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбый верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromedár\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромеда́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"camel or dromedary\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedára\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedàriu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadair\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба камила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба дева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba kamila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba deva\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wjelbłud\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"hecin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"tek hörgüçlü deve\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбий верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اونٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈنی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà một bướu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà Ả Rập\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"camel rhedeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommedaris\"}], \"word\": \"dromedary\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dromedary", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "dromedary/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ary\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Camelids\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"alt\": \"Camelids\", \"word\": \"camelid\"}, {\"alt\": \"dromedary, Bactrian camel\", \"word\": \"camel\"}, {\"word\": \"llama\"}, {\"word\": \"guanaco\"}, {\"word\": \"alpaca\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuna\"}, {\"word\": \"vicuña\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarist\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"dromedari\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: dromedari\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Camelus dromedarius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dromedari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dromedari\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dromadary, dromadayr, drombodary, dromendari, dromidare, dromidarie, dromider, dromodari, dromodarie, dromodarye, dromondari, dromondarie, dromondary, dromounday, dromydary, dromyder, drowmondere\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"dromedaire\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French dromedaire\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"dromedārius\", \"t\": \"kind of camel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"*dromadārius\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin *dromadārius\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Dromas\", \"2\": \"genus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dromas\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"δρομᾰ́ς\", \"t\": \"running; dromedary\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ellipsis\"}, \"expansion\": \"ellipsis\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*drem-\", \"t\": \"to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms], from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dromedaries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dromedary (plural dromedaries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"camel\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"drom‧e‧da‧ry\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ship of the desert\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […], new edition (in Middle English), London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, page 87, lines 2940–2941:\", \"text\": \"The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], →OCLC, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, →OCLC, page 536, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The Dromedarie, Camell, Horſe, and Aſſe, / For loade and carriage doth a Sheepe ſurpaſſe: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], →OCLC, page 74, column 2:\", \"roman\": \"Drómos\", \"text\": \"[T]he Dromedarie [...] who is marvellous ſwift, and will run an hundred miles in a day; but the Germanes call a dull and ſlow man a Dromedary, [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1651 February 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 24 January 1651]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"I went to see a Dromedarie, a very monstrous beaste, much like the Camel but larger.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], →OCLC, page 66:\", \"text\": \"Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume IV, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 280:\", \"text\": \"[T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).\"], \"links\": [[\"single\", \"single\"], [\"humped\", \"humped#Adjective\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"Camelus dromedarius\", \"Camelus dromedarius#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Arabian camel\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedarian\"}, {\"word\": \"dromedary camel\"}, {\"word\": \"Somali camel\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Thou art like a swift dromedary, that runs in his ways.\", \"ref\": \"1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Ieremiáh II:23, folio 306, verso:\", \"text\": \"[T]hou art like a ſwift dromedarie, that runneth by his wayes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any swift riding camel.\"], \"links\": [[\"swift\", \"swift#Adjective\"], [\"riding\", \"ride#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1917 April 21, George Draper, “Acute Poliomyelitis: Early Diagnosis and Serum Therapy”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 68, number 16, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 1153:\", \"text\": \"The untreated cases have been arranged in three groups according to the clinical course. The first group, called the dromedary group, shows the curious phenomenon of two different periods of illness with an interval of well-being. […] Because of the two distinct groups or humps of symptoms, the analogy to the arrangement of the dromedary’s back was taken to express the type figuratively.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"biphasic\", \"biphasic#English\"], [\"clinical\", \"clinical#English\"], [\"course\", \"course#English\"], [\"poliomyelitis\", \"poliomyelitis#English\"], [\"child\", \"child#English\"], [\"minor\", \"minor#English\"], [\"illness\", \"illness#English\"], [\"asymptomatic\", \"asymptomatic#English\"], [\"period\", \"period#English\"], [\"onset\", \"onset#English\"], [\"major\", \"major#English\"], [\"central nervous system\", \"central nervous system#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, dated, attributively) Referring to a biphasic clinical course of poliomyelitis, typically occurring in children, characterized by a minor illness, followed by an asymptomatic period of several days before the onset of a major illness involving the central nervous system.\"], \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdrʌ-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-mə-/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dromedary.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dromedary.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-dromedary.mp3/En-us-dromedary.mp3.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"dromedarie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"gamilja\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"جَمَل عَرَبِيّ m (jamal ʕarabiyy, literally “Arabian camel”)\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"hagīn\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"هجين\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedariu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dramadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драмадэ́р\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dremedal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ednogǎ́rba kamíla\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"едногъ́рба ками́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēngtuó\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"單峰駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānfēng luòtuo\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"单峰骆驼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaris\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedarur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedaari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"yksikyttyräinen kameli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedari\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"calḳuza aklemi\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ცალკუზა აქლემი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dromás\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δρομάς\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ḍhṇī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"સાંઢણી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"aḥshatrán\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"אֲחַשְׁתְּרָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऊँट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सांडनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"egypúpú teve\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drómedari\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ヒトコブラクダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひとこぶらくだ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hitokobu rakuda\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"一瘤駱駝\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"vūnṭin'\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ووٗنٛٹِنؠ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"nar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"нар\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼout bouk muəy\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"អូដ្ឋបូកមួយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"danbongnakta\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"단봉낙타\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dromedaria\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedārs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dromedar\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommeyder\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ganc böxt temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"ганц бөхт тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"naran temee\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"наран тэмээ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadaire\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromadari\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šotor\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"شتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wielbłąd jednogarbny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromader\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnogórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбый верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dromedár\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромеда́р\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"camel or dromedary\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedára\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedàriu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromadair\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромедар\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба камила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"једногрба дева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba kamila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednogrba deva\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedár\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wjelbłud\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dromedario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"dromedar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"hecin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"tek hörgüçlü deve\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dromadér\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дромаде́р\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohórbyj verbljúd\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́рбий верблю́д\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ū̃ṭ\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اونٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍnī\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈنی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà một bướu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"lạc đà Ả Rập\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"camel rhedeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"single-humped camel\", \"word\": \"drommedaris\"}], \"word\": \"dromedary\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dromedary", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.