"dressen" meaning in All languages combined

See dressen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈdrɛsən/
Etymology: From Old French dresser, drescer, drecier, from Medieval Latin *directiō. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|dresser}} Old French dresser, {{m|fro|drescer}} drescer, {{m|fro|drecier}} drecier, {{der|enm|ML.|*directiō}} Medieval Latin *directiō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} dressen, {{enm-verb|3=dressed|stem=dress}} dressen (third-person singular simple present dresseth, present participle dressende, dressynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dressed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|dress|c=ed|c2=te}} Forms: dresseth [present, singular, third-person], dressende [participle, present], dressynge [participle, present], dressed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], dressen [infinitive], to dressen [infinitive], dresse [infinitive], dresse [first-person, present, singular], dressed [first-person, past, singular], dreste [first-person, past, singular], dressest [present, second-person, singular], dressedest [past, second-person, singular], drestest [past, second-person, singular], dresseth [present, singular, third-person], dressed [past, singular, third-person], dreste [past, singular, third-person], dresse [present, singular, subjunctive], dressed [past, singular, subjunctive], dreste [past, singular, subjunctive], dresse [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], dressen [plural, present], dresse [plural, present], dresseden [past, plural], dressede [past, plural], dresten [past, plural], dreste [past, plural], dresseth [imperative, plural, present], dresse [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], dressynge [participle, present], dressende [participle, present], dressed [participle, past], drest [participle, past], ydressed [participle, past], ydrest [participle, past]
  1. To direct or aim oneself:
    (reflexive) To move; to betake oneself.
    Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-giLgN5Kv Disambiguation of Transport: 17 4 4 8 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 4 6 4
  2. To direct or aim oneself:
    (reflexive) To turn one's body towards (something).
    Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-9gbYks3t
  3. To direct or aim oneself:
    (reflexive) To put oneself (in a position)
    Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-FWNe0p3~
  4. To direct or aim oneself:
    To think about; to ponder (something).
    Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-VDdRmZfT Disambiguation of Mind: 0 0 0 23 14 10 0 0 0 0 18 15 15 0 2 0 0
  5. To direct or aim oneself:
    To focus on; to dedicate oneself to:
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-a5Cl15Zz
  6. To direct or aim to another:
    To guide or direct (a vehicle or animal)
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-qupQIoBS
  7. To direct or aim to another:
    To put; to set (in a place or position).
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-qsY6TB3O
  8. To direct or aim to another:
    To teach; to counsel.
    Categories (topical): Communication, Education
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-04famREM Disambiguation of Communication: 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 28 3 21 5 3 3 3 3 5 0 Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  9. To direct or aim to another:
    To establish control or authority over.
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-ST9VtKDO
  10. To direct or aim to another:
    To address (a message or gift) towards.
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-Y7Ltshbz
  11. To arrange; to ready or tidy:
    (rare, Late Middle English) To adorn; to ornament.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-W1uvA3Hn Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 10 9 10 7 8 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 11 6 7 2
  12. To arrange; to ready or tidy:
    (cooking) To prepare or ready food.
    Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-lpEuDiN1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 10 9 10 7 8 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 11 6 7 2 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  13. To arrange; to ready or tidy:
    To clothe or arm; to gear.
    Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-bdEeYQFa Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 0 15 4 12 1 1 1 1 21 10 31 0 3 0 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 10 9 10 7 8 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 11 6 7 2
  14. To fix; to remove accumulated defects.
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-Ly1B4Rvz Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 10 9 10 7 8 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 11 6 7 2
  15. To form; to create (a structure)
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-6DzLqkRZ
  16. To create; to cause (a situation)
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-ciqLhaHO
  17. To address; to deal with.
    Sense id: en-dressen-enm-verb-6UYAa-jb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drescen, drese, dresse, drissen, drysse Related terms: adressen, dresser, dressour, dressynge, redressen

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} dressen m
  1. definite singular of dress Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: dress
    Sense id: en-dressen-nb-noun-VUObpD6f Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=m}} dressen m
  1. definite singular of dress Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: dress
    Sense id: en-dressen-nn-noun-VUObpD6f Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dressen meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dress"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dress",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dress (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dress"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dress",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dress"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dresser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dresser",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "drescer"
      },
      "expansion": "drescer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "drecier"
      },
      "expansion": "drecier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*directiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *directiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French dresser, drescer, drecier, from Medieval Latin *directiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dresseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to dressen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drestest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dressen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "dressed",
        "stem": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": "dressen (third-person singular simple present dresseth, present participle dressende, dressynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dressed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dress",
        "c": "ed",
        "c2": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adressen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dresser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redressen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 4 8 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 4 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "enm:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To move; to betake oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-giLgN5Kv",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "betake",
          "betake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "(reflexive) To move; to betake oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To turn one's body towards (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-9gbYks3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "(reflexive) To turn one's body towards (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To put oneself (in a position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-FWNe0p3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "(reflexive) To put oneself (in a position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 23 14 10 0 0 0 0 18 15 15 0 2 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To think about; to ponder (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-VDdRmZfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To focus on; to dedicate oneself to:",
        "To focus on; to dedicate oneself to"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-a5Cl15Zz",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To focus on; to dedicate oneself to:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To guide or direct (a vehicle or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-qupQIoBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To put; to set (in a place or position)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-qsY6TB3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 4 4 3 28 3 21 5 3 3 3 3 5 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "enm:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "enm:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To teach; to counsel."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-04famREM",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To establish control or authority over."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-ST9VtKDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To address (a message or gift) towards."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-Y7Ltshbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 10 9 10 7 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 11 6 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "To adorn; to ornament."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-W1uvA3Hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To adorn; to ornament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "enm:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 10 9 10 7 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 11 6 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "To prepare or ready food."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-lpEuDiN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "(cooking) To prepare or ready food."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 10 9 10 7 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 11 6 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 15 4 12 1 1 1 1 21 10 31 0 3 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "To clothe or arm; to gear."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-bdEeYQFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 10 9 10 7 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 11 6 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fix; to remove accumulated defects."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-Ly1B4Rvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ],
        [
          "defects",
          "defects"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To form; to create (a structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-6DzLqkRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To create; to cause (a situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-ciqLhaHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To address; to deal with."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-6UYAa-jb",
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛsən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drescen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drissen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drysse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dressen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dressen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dress"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-nb-noun-VUObpD6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dressen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dressen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dress"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressen-nn-noun-VUObpD6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dressen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Communication",
    "enm:Education",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Transport"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dress"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dress",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dress (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dress"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dress",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dress"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dresser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dresser",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "drescer"
      },
      "expansion": "drescer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "drecier"
      },
      "expansion": "drecier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*directiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *directiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French dresser, drescer, drecier, from Medieval Latin *directiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dresseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to dressen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drestest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydressed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dressen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "dressed",
        "stem": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": "dressen (third-person singular simple present dresseth, present participle dressende, dressynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dressed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dress",
        "c": "ed",
        "c2": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adressen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dresser"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressour"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "redressen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To move; to betake oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "betake",
          "betake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "(reflexive) To move; to betake oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To turn one's body towards (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "(reflexive) To turn one's body towards (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To put oneself (in a position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "(reflexive) To put oneself (in a position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To think about; to ponder (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To focus on; to dedicate oneself to:",
        "To focus on; to dedicate oneself to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To direct or aim oneself:",
        "To focus on; to dedicate oneself to:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To guide or direct (a vehicle or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To put; to set (in a place or position)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To teach; to counsel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To establish control or authority over."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or aim to another:",
        "To address (a message or gift) towards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "To adorn; to ornament."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To adorn; to ornament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "To prepare or ready food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "(cooking) To prepare or ready food."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
        "To clothe or arm; to gear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fix; to remove accumulated defects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ],
        [
          "defects",
          "defects"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To form; to create (a structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To create; to cause (a situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To address; to deal with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛsən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drescen"
    },
    {
      "word": "drese"
    },
    {
      "word": "dresse"
    },
    {
      "word": "drissen"
    },
    {
      "word": "drysse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dressen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dressen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dress"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dressen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dressen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dress"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dressen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.