See dressen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dress"
},
"expansion": "English: dress",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dress (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dress"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dress",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dresser"
},
"expansion": "Old French dresser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*directiō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *directiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dresser, drescer, drecier, from Medieval Latin *directiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dresseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dressende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dressynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dressen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dressen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dressest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dressedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drestest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dressen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dresseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dressede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dressynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dressende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dressen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "dressed",
"stem": "dress"
},
"expansion": "dressen (third-person singular simple present dresseth, present participle dressende, dressynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dressed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dress",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dressour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dressynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redressen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 4 8 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 9 4 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To move; to betake oneself."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-giLgN5Kv",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"betake",
"betake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"(reflexive) To move; to betake oneself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To turn one's body towards (something)."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-9gbYks3t",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"(reflexive) To turn one's body towards (something)."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To put oneself (in a position)"
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-FWNe0p3~",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"(reflexive) To put oneself (in a position)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To think about; to ponder (something)."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-VDdRmZfT",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To focus on; to dedicate oneself to"
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-fxgw6lYI",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To focus on; to dedicate oneself to:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To guide or direct (a vehicle or animal)"
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-qupQIoBS",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To put; to set (in a place or position)."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-qsY6TB3O",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 3 2 5 3 32 3 24 6 4 4 4 3 0 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To teach; to counsel."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-04famREM",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To establish control or authority over."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-ST9VtKDO",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To address (a message or gift) towards."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-Y7Ltshbz",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 5 3 13 13 12 13 12 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 11 11 11 11 12 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 14 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"To adorn; to ornament."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-W1uvA3Hn",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"(rare, Late Middle English) To adorn; to ornament."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 5 3 13 13 12 13 12 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 11 11 11 11 12 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 14 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"To prepare or ready food."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-lpEuDiN1",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"(cooking) To prepare or ready food."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 5 3 13 13 12 13 12 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 11 11 11 11 12 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 14 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 15 1 1 1 1 13 12 38 19 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"To clothe or arm; to gear."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-bdEeYQFa",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 5 3 13 13 12 13 12 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 11 11 11 11 12 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 14 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 19 19 19 29 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said: \"I am the voice of a crier in the wilderness; straighten the way of the Lord, as the prophet Isaiah said.\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 1:23, page 43v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "he ſeide / I am a vois of a crier in deſert .· dꝛeſſe ȝe þe weie of þe loꝛd. as yſaie þe pꝛophete ſeide",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy"
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-ROfr-n~p",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 5 3 13 13 12 13 12 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 11 11 11 11 12 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 13 13 13 13 14 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix; to remove accumulated defects."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-Ly1B4Rvz",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"accumulated",
"accumulated"
],
[
"defects",
"defects"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To form; to create (a structure)"
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-6DzLqkRZ",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to cause (a situation)"
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-ciqLhaHO",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To address; to deal with."
],
"id": "en-dressen-enm-verb-6UYAa-jb",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drescen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drysse"
}
],
"word": "dressen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Transport"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dress"
},
"expansion": "English: dress",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dress (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dress"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dress",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dresser"
},
"expansion": "Old French dresser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*directiō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *directiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dresser, drescer, drecier, from Medieval Latin *directiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dresseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dressende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dressynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dressen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dressen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dressest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dressedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drestest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dressen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dresseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dressede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dresse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dressynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dressende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydressed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dressen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "dressed",
"stem": "dress"
},
"expansion": "dressen (third-person singular simple present dresseth, present participle dressende, dressynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dressed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dress",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "adressen"
},
{
"word": "dresser"
},
{
"word": "dressour"
},
{
"word": "dressynge"
},
{
"word": "redressen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To move; to betake oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"betake",
"betake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"(reflexive) To move; to betake oneself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To turn one's body towards (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"(reflexive) To turn one's body towards (something)."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To put oneself (in a position)"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"(reflexive) To put oneself (in a position)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To think about; to ponder (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To focus on; to dedicate oneself to"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To direct or aim oneself:",
"To focus on; to dedicate oneself to:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To guide or direct (a vehicle or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To put; to set (in a place or position)."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To teach; to counsel."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To establish control or authority over."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To direct or aim to another:",
"To address (a message or gift) towards."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"To adorn; to ornament."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"(rare, Late Middle English) To adorn; to ornament."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"To prepare or ready food."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"(cooking) To prepare or ready food."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:",
"To clothe or arm; to gear."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said: \"I am the voice of a crier in the wilderness; straighten the way of the Lord, as the prophet Isaiah said.\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 1:23, page 43v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "he ſeide / I am a vois of a crier in deſert .· dꝛeſſe ȝe þe weie of þe loꝛd. as yſaie þe pꝛophete ſeide",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To arrange; to ready or tidy:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fix; to remove accumulated defects."
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"accumulated",
"accumulated"
],
[
"defects",
"defects"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To form; to create (a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to cause (a situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To address; to deal with."
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drescen"
},
{
"word": "drese"
},
{
"word": "dresse"
},
{
"word": "drissen"
},
{
"word": "drysse"
}
],
"word": "dressen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dressen meaning in Middle English (9.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''To arrange; to ready or tidy:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"dressen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dressen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.