"drъgati" meaning in All languages combined

See drъgati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewg-/*dʰrewgʰ- (“to shake off, to drain”), related to Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever; butterfly”), Latvian drudzis (“fever”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *druknijaną, *drūgijaną (“to dry”). In some dialects, the descendants of *drъgati have merged with those of Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrewg-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewg-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-||to shake off, to drain}} *dʰrewgʰ- (“to shake off, to drain”), {{cog|lt|drugỹs||fever; butterfly}} Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever; butterfly”), {{cog|lv|drudzis||fever}} Latvian drudzis (“fever”), {{cog|gem-pro|*druknijaną}} Proto-Germanic *druknijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*drūgijaną||to dry}} *drūgijaną (“to dry”), {{m|sla-pro|*drъgati}} *drъgati, {{noncog|sla-pro|*dьrgati||to scratch}} Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|drъg-a}} Forms: drъgnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drъganьje [noun-from-verb], drъgati [infinitive], drъgatъ [supine], drъgalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drъganъ [participle, passive, past], drъgajemъ [participle, passive, present], drъgavъ [active, participle, past], drъgaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drъgaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], drъga [aorist, second-person, singular], drъga [aorist, singular, third-person], drъgajǫ [first-person, present, singular], drъgaješi [present, second-person, singular], drъgajetь [present, singular, third-person], drъgaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], drъgasta [aorist, dual, second-person], drъgaste [aorist, dual, third-person], drъgajevě [dual, first-person, present], drъgajeta [dual, present, second-person], drъgajete [dual, present, third-person], drъgaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], drъgaste [aorist, plural, second-person], drъgašę [aorist, plural, third-person], drъgajemъ [first-person, plural, present], drъgajete [plural, present, second-person], drъgajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], drъgaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], drъgaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], drъgaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], drъgaji [imperative, second-person, singular], drъgaji [imperative, singular, third-person], drъgaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], drъgaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], drъgaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], drъgajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], drъgajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], drъgaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], drъgaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], drъgaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], drъgajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], drъgajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to tremble, to tremor Tags: imperfective, intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drъgati-sla-pro-verb-7RkVIXih Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a- Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 66 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 78 22
  2. (transitive) to shake, to jerk Tags: imperfective, reconstruction, transitive Related terms (*drъgъtъ (“jerk, convulsion”)): drъgъtati (english: to jerk)
    Sense id: en-drъgati-sla-pro-verb-1KL012E4 Disambiguation of '*drъgъtъ (“jerk, convulsion”)': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drygati (alt: vr̥ddhi) Related terms: drъžь, drъžati, drъgъva (english: sinkhole, swamp, moor), drъgъkъ (english: trembling), druzgati (english: to stomp, to shake off)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for drъgati meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дры́гаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дры́гаць (drýhacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дры́гаць (drýhacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дро́гать",
            "3": "дры́гать",
            "t": "to shake",
            "t2": "to jerk"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дро́гать (drógatʹ, “to shake”), дры́гать (drýgatʹ, “to jerk”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дро́гать (drógatʹ, “to shake”), дры́гать (drýgatʹ, “to jerk”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дрига́ти",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "to mill",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ukrainian: дрига́ти (dryháty, “to mill”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ukrainian: дрига́ти (dryháty, “to mill”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дъ́ргам",
            "t": "to shake, to jolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam, “to shake, to jolt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam, “to shake, to jolt”) (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dŕhtati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: dŕhtati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȑkati",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to masturbate"
          },
          "expansion": "dȑkati (“to masturbate”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially?"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: dŕhtati; dȑkati (“to masturbate”) (partially?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dŕgati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: dŕgati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dȓkati",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to masturbate"
          },
          "expansion": "dȓkati (“to masturbate”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially?"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: dŕgati; dȓkati (“to masturbate”) (partially?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drhati",
            "t": "to tremble, shiver"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drhati (“to tremble, shiver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drhati (“to tremble, shiver”) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drgać",
            "3": "drygać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drgać, drygać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drgać, drygać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "dyrgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: dyrgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: dyrgać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drgať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drgať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drgať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake off, to drain"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰrewgʰ- (“to shake off, to drain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drugỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever; butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever; butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drudzis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian drudzis (“fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*druknijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druknijaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*drūgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*drūgijaną (“to dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drъgati"
      },
      "expansion": "*drъgati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrgati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewg-/*dʰrewgʰ- (“to shake off, to drain”), related to Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever; butterfly”), Latvian drudzis (“fever”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *druknijaną, *drūgijaną (“to dry”).\nIn some dialects, the descendants of *drъgati have merged with those of Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drъgnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъganьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъganъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "drъg-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drъžь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drъžati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sinkhole, swamp, moor",
      "word": "drъgъva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trembling",
      "word": "drъgъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stomp, to shake off",
      "word": "druzgati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, to tremor"
      ],
      "id": "en-drъgati-sla-pro-verb-7RkVIXih",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to tremble, to tremor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to jerk"
      ],
      "id": "en-drъgati-sla-pro-verb-1KL012E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake, to jerk"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "english": "to jerk",
          "sense": "*drъgъtъ (“jerk, convulsion”)",
          "word": "drъgъtati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "vr̥ddhi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Ruthenian"
      ],
      "word": "drygati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drъgati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дры́гаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дры́гаць (drýhacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дры́гаць (drýhacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дро́гать",
            "3": "дры́гать",
            "t": "to shake",
            "t2": "to jerk"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дро́гать (drógatʹ, “to shake”), дры́гать (drýgatʹ, “to jerk”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дро́гать (drógatʹ, “to shake”), дры́гать (drýgatʹ, “to jerk”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дрига́ти",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "to mill",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ukrainian: дрига́ти (dryháty, “to mill”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ukrainian: дрига́ти (dryháty, “to mill”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дъ́ргам",
            "t": "to shake, to jolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam, “to shake, to jolt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam, “to shake, to jolt”) (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dŕhtati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: dŕhtati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȑkati",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to masturbate"
          },
          "expansion": "dȑkati (“to masturbate”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially?"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: dŕhtati; dȑkati (“to masturbate”) (partially?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dŕgati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: dŕgati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dȓkati",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to masturbate"
          },
          "expansion": "dȓkati (“to masturbate”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially?"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: dŕgati; dȓkati (“to masturbate”) (partially?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drhati",
            "t": "to tremble, shiver"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drhati (“to tremble, shiver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drhati (“to tremble, shiver”) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drgać",
            "3": "drygać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drgać, drygać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drgać, drygać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "dyrgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: dyrgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: dyrgać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drgať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drgať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drgať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake off, to drain"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰrewgʰ- (“to shake off, to drain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drugỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever; butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever; butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drudzis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian drudzis (“fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*druknijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druknijaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*drūgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*drūgijaną (“to dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drъgati"
      },
      "expansion": "*drъgati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrgati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewg-/*dʰrewgʰ- (“to shake off, to drain”), related to Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever; butterfly”), Latvian drudzis (“fever”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *druknijaną, *drūgijaną (“to dry”).\nIn some dialects, the descendants of *drъgati have merged with those of Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drъgnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъganьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъganъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъgajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "drъg-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drъžь"
    },
    {
      "word": "drъžati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to jerk",
      "sense": "*drъgъtъ (“jerk, convulsion”)",
      "word": "drъgъtati"
    },
    {
      "english": "sinkhole, swamp, moor",
      "word": "drъgъva"
    },
    {
      "english": "trembling",
      "word": "drъgъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stomp, to shake off",
      "word": "druzgati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, to tremor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to tremble, to tremor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to jerk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake, to jerk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "vr̥ddhi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Ruthenian"
      ],
      "word": "drygati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drъgati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.