See dowen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dowen meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "English: dow",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: dow (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "douer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French douer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "douer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French douer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōtō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōtō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French douer, from Latin dōtō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dow"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowarye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endowen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give, furnish, or provide with something:",
"To give or provide something as a dowry."
],
"id": "en-dowen-enm-verb-qgDFD-Gq",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 60 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give, furnish, or provide with something:",
"To endow; to provide with a quality or attribute."
],
"id": "en-dowen-enm-verb-EYQfhUo5",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"endow",
"endow"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowe"
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "douen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of douen"
],
"id": "en-dowen-enm-verb-IwxXYZby",
"links": [
[
"douen",
"douen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of do"
],
"id": "en-dowen-fy-noun-a-nScUtP",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Marriage"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "English: dow",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: dow (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "douer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French douer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "douer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French douer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōtō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōtō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French douer, from Latin dōtō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dow"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dowarye"
},
{
"word": "dower"
},
{
"word": "endowen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give, furnish, or provide with something:",
"To give or provide something as a dowry."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To give, furnish, or provide with something:",
"To endow; to provide with a quality or attribute."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"endow",
"endow"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "douen"
},
{
"word": "douwe"
},
{
"word": "dowe"
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "douen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of douen"
],
"links": [
[
"douen",
"douen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.