See dowen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "English: dow",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: dow (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "douer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French douer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōtō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōtō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French douer, from Latin dōtō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dow"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowarye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endowen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 48 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give, furnish, or provide with something:",
"To give or provide something as a dowry."
],
"id": "en-dowen-enm-verb-qgDFD-Gq",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 48 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give, furnish, or provide with something:",
"To endow; to provide with a quality or attribute."
],
"id": "en-dowen-enm-verb-EYQfhUo5",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"endow",
"endow"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowe"
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "douen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 48 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of douen"
],
"id": "en-dowen-enm-verb-IwxXYZby",
"links": [
[
"douen",
"douen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Marriage"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "English: dow",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: dow (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "douer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French douer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōtō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōtō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French douer, from Latin dōtō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dow"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dowarye"
},
{
"word": "dower"
},
{
"word": "endowen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give, furnish, or provide with something:",
"To give or provide something as a dowry."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To give, furnish, or provide with something:",
"To endow; to provide with a quality or attribute."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"endow",
"endow"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "douen"
},
{
"word": "douwe"
},
{
"word": "dowe"
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "douen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of douen"
],
"links": [
[
"douen",
"douen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dowen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dowen meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.