"endowen" meaning in Middle English

See endowen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛnˈduːən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman endouer; equivalent to en- + dowen. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|endouer}} Anglo-Norman endouer, {{af|enm|en-|dowen}} en- + dowen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} endowen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|endow}} Forms: weak [table-tags], endowen [infinitive], to endowen [infinitive], endowe [infinitive], endowe [first-person, present, singular], endowed [first-person, past, singular], endowest [present, second-person, singular], endowedest [past, second-person, singular], endoweth [present, singular, third-person], endowed [past, singular, third-person], endowe [present, singular, subjunctive], endowed [past, singular, subjunctive], endowe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], endowen [plural, present], endowe [plural, present], endoweden [past, plural], endowede [past, plural], endoweth [imperative, plural, present], endowe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], endowynge [participle, present], endowende [participle, present], endowed [participle, past], yendowed [participle, past]
  1. To endow with money, rights, advantages, or other benefits.
    Sense id: en-endowen-enm-verb-wgB--LvY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 37 30
  2. To endow or furnish with an innate property or faculty.
    Sense id: en-endowen-enm-verb-N1Ikdx0E Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with en-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 45 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with en-: 25 51 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 37 30
  3. (rare) To benefit a realm with a good king. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-endowen-enm-verb-UoCKYJJl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 37 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Government Synonyms: endowe, indwyn, endouen, indowen Related terms: endowable, endowement, endower, endowynge
Disambiguation of Government: 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Government",
      "orig": "enm:Government",
      "parents": [
        "Politics",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "endow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: endow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: endow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "endoo"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: endoo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: endoo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "endouer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman endouer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "dowen"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + dowen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman endouer; equivalent to en- + dowen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to endowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endoweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endoweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endoweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yendowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "endowen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endow"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "endowable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "endowement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "endower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "endowynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To endow with money, rights, advantages, or other benefits."
      ],
      "id": "en-endowen-enm-verb-wgB--LvY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 45 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To endow or furnish with an innate property or faculty."
      ],
      "id": "en-endowen-enm-verb-N1Ikdx0E"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To benefit a realm with a good king."
      ],
      "id": "en-endowen-enm-verb-UoCKYJJl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To benefit a realm with a good king."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈduːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "endowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "endouen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indowen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endowen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with en-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Government"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "endow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: endow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: endow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "endoo"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: endoo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: endoo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "endouer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman endouer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "dowen"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + dowen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman endouer; equivalent to en- + dowen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to endowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endoweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endoweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endoweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yendowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "endowen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endow"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "endowable"
    },
    {
      "word": "endowement"
    },
    {
      "word": "endower"
    },
    {
      "word": "endowynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To endow with money, rights, advantages, or other benefits."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To endow or furnish with an innate property or faculty."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To benefit a realm with a good king."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To benefit a realm with a good king."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈduːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "endowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "indwyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "endouen"
    },
    {
      "word": "indowen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endowen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for endowen meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.