See dolk on Wiktionary
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{
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{
"form": "dolken",
"tags": [
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"dagger (a stabbing weapon)"
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"ipa": "/dɔlk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥ʌlɡ̊]"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"word": "dolken"
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{
"word": "dolkheft"
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{
"word": "dolkmes"
},
{
"word": "dolksteek"
},
{
"word": "dolkstoot"
}
],
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],
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"knife",
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[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
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{
"word": "dag"
},
{
"word": "dagge"
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{
"word": "dolkmes"
},
{
"word": "ponjaard"
}
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"inflection of dolken:",
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"form": "dolker",
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"form": "dolken",
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"form": "dolkar",
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"form": "dolkane",
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}
],
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"dagger (as above)"
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[
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"Technology",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
"english": "horseshoe crab",
"word": "dolksvans"
},
{
"word": "dolkstöt"
}
],
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{
"text": "en dolk i ryggen\na dagger in the back [usually figuratively – see also dolkstöt]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger (short stabbing weapon)"
],
"id": "en-dolk-sv-noun-~M3jBitS",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dolka"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:dolk"
]
}
],
"word": "dolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Dolk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dolk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*dalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *dalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dalkaz",
"t": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“dagger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dolk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dolch"
},
"expansion": "German Dolch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dolk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Low German Dolk, from Middle Low German dolk, from Old Saxon *dalk, from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“dagger”). Cognate with Dutch dolk, German Dolch and Swedish dolk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolke",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolkene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolkenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dolke",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dolken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dolk c (singular definite dolken, plural indefinite dolke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "dolk c (singular definite dolken, plural indefinite dolke)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "dolkenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "dolkes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dolkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "dolks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dolkene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dolke",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dolken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dolk"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger (a stabbing weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔlk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥ʌlɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "dolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See dolke (“to stab with a dagger”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dolke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dolke"
],
"links": [
[
"dolke",
"dolke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔlk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥ʌlɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "dolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk/1 syllable",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolken"
},
{
"word": "dolkheft"
},
{
"word": "dolkmes"
},
{
"word": "dolksteek"
},
{
"word": "dolkstoot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dolk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dolk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dolch"
},
"expansion": "German Dolch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dolch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "dolk m (plural dolken, diminutive dolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dagger, a relatively small, two-sided knife, fit as a stabbing weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-dolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-dolk.ogg/Nl-dolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-dolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dag"
},
{
"word": "dagge"
},
{
"word": "dolkmes"
},
{
"word": "ponjaard"
}
],
"word": "dolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk/1 syllable",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dolch"
},
"expansion": "German Dolch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dolch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dolken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dolken",
"dolken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dolken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dolken",
"dolken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dolken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dolken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dolken",
"dolken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-dolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-dolk.ogg/Nl-dolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-dolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"word": "dolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dolch"
},
"expansion": "German Dolch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Dolch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "dolken",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "dolker",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "dolkene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolk m (definite singular dolken, indefinite plural dolker, definite plural dolkene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger (small knife used as a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:dolk"
],
"word": "dolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dolke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dolke"
],
"links": [
[
"dolke",
"dolke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:dolk"
],
"word": "dolk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dolch"
},
"expansion": "German Dolch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Dolch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "dolken",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "dolkar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "dolkane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolk m (definite singular dolken, indefinite plural dolkar, definite plural dolkane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"dagger (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dolk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "horseshoe crab",
"word": "dolksvans"
},
{
"word": "dolkstöt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*dalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *dalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dalkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰalg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰalg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dolk, from Old Saxon *dalk, from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰalg-, *dʰalk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dolk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dolk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "en dolk i ryggen\na dagger in the back [usually figuratively – see also dolkstöt]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger (short stabbing weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:dolk"
]
}
],
"word": "dolk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dolk meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolk",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolk",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.