"ponjaard" meaning in All languages combined

See ponjaard on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpɔn.jaːrt/ Audio: Nl-ponjaard.ogg Forms: ponjaarden [plural], ponjaards [plural], ponjaardje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French poignard, from poing (“fist”), from Old French, from Latin pūgnus (“fist”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peuk-. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|poignard|}} Middle French poignard, {{der|nl|la|pūgnus||fist}} Latin pūgnus (“fist”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*peuk-}} Proto-Indo-European *peuk- Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|ponjaardje|pl2=-s}} ponjaard m (plural ponjaarden or ponjaards, diminutive ponjaardje n)
  1. poniard Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: knijf

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ponjaard meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "poignard",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French poignard",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūgnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peuk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peuk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French poignard, from poing (“fist”), from Old French, from Latin pūgnus (“fist”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peuk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponjaarden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponjaards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponjaardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "ponjaardje",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "ponjaard m (plural ponjaarden or ponjaards, diminutive ponjaardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pon‧jaard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "nl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poniard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ponjaard-nl-noun-G5GLu7-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "poniard",
          "poniard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "knijf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔn.jaːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ponjaard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-ponjaard.ogg/Nl-ponjaard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-ponjaard.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponjaard"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "poignard",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French poignard",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūgnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peuk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peuk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French poignard, from poing (“fist”), from Old French, from Latin pūgnus (“fist”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peuk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponjaarden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponjaards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponjaardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "ponjaardje",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "ponjaard m (plural ponjaarden or ponjaards, diminutive ponjaardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pon‧jaard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "nl:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poniard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poniard",
          "poniard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔn.jaːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ponjaard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-ponjaard.ogg/Nl-ponjaard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-ponjaard.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "knijf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponjaard"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (poniard): knijf desc=poniard rest=knijf cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "ponjaard"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ponjaard",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.