See knijf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knijf meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cnijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*knīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *knīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knībaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knībaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knijpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pinch"
},
"expansion": "knijpen (“to pinch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "English knife",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knief"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knief",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Knäip"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Knäip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kniv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kniv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knífr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knífr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnijf, from Old Dutch *knīf, from Proto-Germanic *knībaz. Related to Dutch knijpen (“to pinch”). Cognate with English knife, Low German Knief, Luxembourgish Knäip, Swedish kniv, Old Norse knífr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knijven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knijfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "knijfje"
},
"expansion": "knijf n (plural knijven, diminutive knijfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"long pointy knife, poniard"
],
"id": "en-knijf-nl-noun-h5PMUMVb",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) long pointy knife, poniard"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 54 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"switchblade"
],
"id": "en-knijf-nl-noun-XHCHma5j",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"switchblade",
"switchblade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) switchblade"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pocketknife"
],
"id": "en-knijf-nl-noun-q-434~rK",
"links": [
[
"pocketknife",
"pocketknife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) pocketknife"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɛi̯f/"
}
],
"word": "knijf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "knijf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knyf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knyf"
],
"id": "en-knijf-enm-noun-J92lwY4r",
"links": [
[
"knyf",
"knyf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "knijf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cnijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*knīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *knīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knībaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knībaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knijpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pinch"
},
"expansion": "knijpen (“to pinch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "English knife",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knief"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knief",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Knäip"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Knäip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kniv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kniv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knífr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knífr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnijf, from Old Dutch *knīf, from Proto-Germanic *knībaz. Related to Dutch knijpen (“to pinch”). Cognate with English knife, Low German Knief, Luxembourgish Knäip, Swedish kniv, Old Norse knífr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knijven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knijfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "knijfje"
},
"expansion": "knijf n (plural knijven, diminutive knijfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"long pointy knife, poniard"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) long pointy knife, poniard"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"switchblade"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"switchblade",
"switchblade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) switchblade"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pocketknife"
],
"links": [
[
"pocketknife",
"pocketknife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) pocketknife"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɛi̯f/"
}
],
"word": "knijf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "knijf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knyf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knyf"
],
"links": [
[
"knyf",
"knyf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "knijf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.