See knijf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cnijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*knīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *knīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knībaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knībaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "English knife",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knief"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knief",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Knäip"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Knäip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kniv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kniv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knífr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knífr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnijf, from Old Dutch *knīf, from Proto-Germanic *knībaz. Related to Dutch knijpen (“to pinch”). Cognate with English knife, Low German Knief, Luxembourgish Knäip, Swedish kniv, Old Norse knífr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knijven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knijfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "knijf n (plural knijven, diminutive knijfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long pointy knife, poniard"
],
"id": "en-knijf-nl-noun-h5PMUMVb",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) long pointy knife, poniard"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 57 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"switchblade"
],
"id": "en-knijf-nl-noun-XHCHma5j",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"switchblade",
"switchblade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) switchblade"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pocketknife"
],
"id": "en-knijf-nl-noun-q-434~rK",
"links": [
[
"pocketknife",
"pocketknife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) pocketknife"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɛi̯f/"
}
],
"word": "knijf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "knijf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knyf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knyf"
],
"id": "en-knijf-enm-noun-J92lwY4r",
"links": [
[
"knyf",
"knyf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "knijf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cnijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*knīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *knīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knībaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knībaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "English knife",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knief"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knief",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Knäip"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Knäip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kniv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kniv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knífr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knífr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnijf, from Old Dutch *knīf, from Proto-Germanic *knībaz. Related to Dutch knijpen (“to pinch”). Cognate with English knife, Low German Knief, Luxembourgish Knäip, Swedish kniv, Old Norse knífr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knijven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knijfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "knijf n (plural knijven, diminutive knijfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"long pointy knife, poniard"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) long pointy knife, poniard"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"switchblade"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"switchblade",
"switchblade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) switchblade"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pocketknife"
],
"links": [
[
"pocketknife",
"pocketknife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) pocketknife"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɛi̯f/"
}
],
"word": "knijf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "knijf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knyf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knyf"
],
"links": [
[
"knyf",
"knyf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "knijf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knijf meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.