See doek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doek meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "doek",
"4": "",
"5": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "doek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duck",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans doek (“cloth”), from Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. Doublet of duck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doeke",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "doek (plural doeke or doeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloth."
],
"id": "en-doek-en-noun-wZ8fiOrH",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A cloth."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Doris Lessing, Landlocked, HarperPerennial, published 1995, page 227",
"text": "He said: “What have you got that filthy doek on your head for?”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1982, Can Themba, The Will to Die,\n\"Mama, how about a doek for Janet?\"\nThe doek! God save our gracious doek! A doek is a colourful piece of cloth that the African woman wears as headgear. It is tied stylistically into various shapes from Accra to Cape Town. I do not know the history of this innocuous piece of cloth. In Afrikans, the language of those of our white masters who are of Dutch and Huguenot descent, doek meant, variously, a tablecloth, a dirty rag, or a symbol of the slave. Perhaps it was later used by African women in contact with European ideas of beauty who realised that 'they had no hair' and subconsciously hid their heads under the doek. Whatever else, the doek had come to designate the African woman. So that evening when I said, 'Mama, how about a doek for Janet', I was proposing to transform her, despite her colour and her deep blue eyes, into an African woman for the while."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kopdoek: a kerchief or bandanna worn as a head covering."
],
"id": "en-doek-en-noun-oeJu~OA5",
"links": [
[
"kopdoek",
"kopdoek"
],
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
],
[
"bandanna",
"bandanna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A kopdoek: a kerchief or bandanna worn as a head covering."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopdoek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: doek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: doek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "dhuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shona: dhuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shona: dhuku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "doek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "doeke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doek (plural doeke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "doek (plural doeke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric"
],
"id": "en-doek-af-noun-i6fFm3Bo",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canvas"
],
"id": "en-doek-af-noun-pFfo8Eqn",
"links": [
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
}
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "doekje",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "doek m or n (plural doeken, diminutive doekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, linen, fabric"
],
"id": "en-doek-nl-noun-yqdkPan~",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg/Nl-doek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:doek"
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "doekje"
},
"expansion": "doek m (plural doeken, diminutive doekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of cloth"
],
"id": "en-doek-nl-noun-ILUUnVax",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg/Nl-doek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:doek"
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blinddoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brillendoekje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doekboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doeken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doekje voor het bloeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "droogdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halsdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "handdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoofddoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lendendoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monddoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neusdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schaamdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schilderdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spandoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stofdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "theedoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uit de doeken doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaatdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlaggendoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "witte doek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zakdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zeildoek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "doek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: doek\n→ English: doek\n→ Shona: dhuku",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: doek\n→ English: doek\n→ Shona: dhuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "duku"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: duku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: duku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "duk"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: duk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: duk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "doek",
"3": "doekoe"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: doek, doekoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: doek, doekoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "duku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akan: duku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akan: duku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nko",
"2": "duku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nkonya: duku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nkonya: duku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlx",
"2": "’duuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wali (Ghana): ’duuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wali (Ghana): ’duuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keu",
"2": "ɖuku-yǝ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akebu: ɖuku-yǝ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an intermediary language"
},
"expansion": "(via an intermediary language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Akebu: ɖuku-yǝ (via an intermediary language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "doko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: doko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: doko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "duku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: duku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: duku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck",
"3": "dook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: duck, dook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: duck, dook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "dukwí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fon: dukwí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fon: dukwí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "duk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: duk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: duk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ズック",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ズック",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ズック"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mql",
"2": "dukìhṵ̀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mbelime: dukìhṵ̀",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an intermediary language"
},
"expansion": "(via an intermediary language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Mbelime: dukìhṵ̀ (via an intermediary language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmz",
"2": "dukŋa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nawdm: dukŋa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an intermediary language"
},
"expansion": "(via an intermediary language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Nawdm: dukŋa (via an intermediary language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: dook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: dook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "duku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: duku\n→ Caribbean Javanese: duku\n→ Dutch: doekoe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: duku\n→ Caribbean Javanese: duku\n→ Dutch: doekoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "doekje"
},
"expansion": "doek n (plural doeken, diminutive doekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doekoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"screen, curtain (at the theater)"
],
"id": "en-doek-nl-noun-myv14zue",
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 2 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canvas"
],
"id": "en-doek-nl-noun-pFfo8Eqn",
"links": [
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painting on canvas"
],
"id": "en-doek-nl-noun-3cGyham5",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg/Nl-doek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "lap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:doek"
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*tokᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "to drop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *tokᴰ (“to drop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตก"
},
"expansion": "Thai ตก (dtòk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕົກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕົກ (tok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦎᧅ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎᧅ (ṫok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တူၵ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan တူၵ်း (túuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫 (tuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "dogt"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei dogt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tokᴰ (“to drop”). Cognate with Thai ตก (dtòk), Lao ຕົກ (tok), Lü ᦷᦎᧅ (ṫok), Shan တူၵ်း (túuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫 (tuk), Bouyei dogt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𬻨",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "笠",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "托",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "獨",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "堕",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰜺",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭰚",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𮒏",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "岳",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𢟎",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭢥",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿺失独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱入独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱不独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱穴独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𥫫",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰亻独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "托",
"11": "or",
"12": "得",
"13": "or",
"14": "獨",
"15": "or",
"16": "堕",
"17": "or",
"18": "𰜺",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "𭰚",
"21": "or",
"22": "𮒏",
"23": "or",
"24": "岳",
"25": "or",
"26": "𢟎",
"27": "or",
"28": "𭢥",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "独",
"31": "or",
"32": "⿺失独",
"33": "or",
"34": "⿱入独",
"35": "or",
"36": "⿱不独",
"37": "or",
"38": "⿱穴独",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "𥫫",
"41": "or",
"42": "⿰亻独",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𬻨",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "dɵk",
"7": "or",
"8": "笠",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doek (Sawndip forms 𬻨 or 笠 or 托 or 得 or 獨 or 堕 or 𰜺 or 𭰚 or 𮒏 or 岳 or 𢟎 or 𭢥 or 独 or ⿺失独 or ⿱入独 or ⿱不独 or ⿱穴独 or 𥫫 or ⿰亻独, 1957–1982 spelling dɵk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"10": "𮒏",
"11": "岳",
"12": "𢟎",
"13": "𭢥",
"14": "独",
"15": "⿺失独",
"16": "⿱入独",
"17": "⿱不独",
"18": "⿱穴独",
"19": "𥫫",
"2": "𬻨",
"20": "⿰亻独",
"3": "笠",
"4": "托",
"5": "得",
"6": "獨",
"7": "堕",
"8": "𰜺",
"9": "𭰚"
},
"expansion": "doek (Sawndip forms 𬻨 or 笠 or 托 or 得 or 獨 or 堕 or 𰜺 or 𭰚 or 𮒏 or 岳 or 𢟎 or 𭢥 or 独 or ⿺失独 or ⿱入独 or ⿱不独 or ⿱穴独 or 𥫫 or ⿰亻独, 1957–1982 spelling dɵk)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doek"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to drop"
],
"id": "en-doek-za-verb-JtB7oXaw",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tok˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kopdoek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: doek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: doek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "dhuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shona: dhuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shona: dhuku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "doek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "doeke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doek (plural doeke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "doek (plural doeke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
}
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "doekje",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "doek m or n (plural doeken, diminutive doekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, linen, fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg/Nl-doek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:doek"
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "doekje"
},
"expansion": "doek m (plural doeken, diminutive doekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg/Nl-doek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:doek"
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blinddoek"
},
{
"word": "brillendoekje"
},
{
"word": "doekboom"
},
{
"word": "doeken"
},
{
"word": "doekje voor het bloeden"
},
{
"word": "droogdoek"
},
{
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"word": "halsdoek"
},
{
"word": "handdoek"
},
{
"word": "hoofddoek"
},
{
"word": "lendendoek"
},
{
"word": "monddoek"
},
{
"word": "neusdoek"
},
{
"word": "schaamdoek"
},
{
"word": "schilderdoek"
},
{
"word": "spandoek"
},
{
"word": "stofdoek"
},
{
"word": "theedoek"
},
{
"word": "uit de doeken doen"
},
{
"word": "vaatdoek"
},
{
"word": "vlaggendoek"
},
{
"word": "witte doek"
},
{
"word": "zakdoek"
},
{
"word": "zeildoek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "doek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: doek\n→ English: doek\n→ Shona: dhuku",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: doek\n→ English: doek\n→ Shona: dhuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "duku"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: duku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: duku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "duk"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: duk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: duk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "doek",
"3": "doekoe"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: doek, doekoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: doek, doekoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "duku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akan: duku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akan: duku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nko",
"2": "duku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nkonya: duku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nkonya: duku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlx",
"2": "’duuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wali (Ghana): ’duuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wali (Ghana): ’duuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keu",
"2": "ɖuku-yǝ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akebu: ɖuku-yǝ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an intermediary language"
},
"expansion": "(via an intermediary language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Akebu: ɖuku-yǝ (via an intermediary language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "doko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: doko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: doko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "duku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: duku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: duku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck",
"3": "dook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: duck, dook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: duck, dook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "dukwí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fon: dukwí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fon: dukwí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "duk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: duk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: duk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ズック",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ズック",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ズック"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mql",
"2": "dukìhṵ̀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mbelime: dukìhṵ̀",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an intermediary language"
},
"expansion": "(via an intermediary language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Mbelime: dukìhṵ̀ (via an intermediary language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmz",
"2": "dukŋa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nawdm: dukŋa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an intermediary language"
},
"expansion": "(via an intermediary language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Nawdm: dukŋa (via an intermediary language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: dook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: dook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "duku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: duku\n→ Caribbean Javanese: duku\n→ Dutch: doekoe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: duku\n→ Caribbean Javanese: duku\n→ Dutch: doekoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "doekje"
},
"expansion": "doek n (plural doeken, diminutive doekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "doekoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"screen, curtain (at the theater)"
],
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painting on canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg/Nl-doek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-doek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "lap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:doek"
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "doek",
"4": "",
"5": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "doek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duck",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans doek (“cloth”), from Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. Doublet of duck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doeke",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "doek (plural doeke or doeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A cloth."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Doris Lessing, Landlocked, HarperPerennial, published 1995, page 227",
"text": "He said: “What have you got that filthy doek on your head for?”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1982, Can Themba, The Will to Die,\n\"Mama, how about a doek for Janet?\"\nThe doek! God save our gracious doek! A doek is a colourful piece of cloth that the African woman wears as headgear. It is tied stylistically into various shapes from Accra to Cape Town. I do not know the history of this innocuous piece of cloth. In Afrikans, the language of those of our white masters who are of Dutch and Huguenot descent, doek meant, variously, a tablecloth, a dirty rag, or a symbol of the slave. Perhaps it was later used by African women in contact with European ideas of beauty who realised that 'they had no hair' and subconsciously hid their heads under the doek. Whatever else, the doek had come to designate the African woman. So that evening when I said, 'Mama, how about a doek for Janet', I was proposing to transform her, despite her colour and her deep blue eyes, into an African woman for the while."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kopdoek: a kerchief or bandanna worn as a head covering."
],
"links": [
[
"kopdoek",
"kopdoek"
],
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
],
[
"bandanna",
"bandanna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A kopdoek: a kerchief or bandanna worn as a head covering."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*tokᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "to drop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *tokᴰ (“to drop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตก"
},
"expansion": "Thai ตก (dtòk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕົກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕົກ (tok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦎᧅ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎᧅ (ṫok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တူၵ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan တူၵ်း (túuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫 (tuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "dogt"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei dogt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tokᴰ (“to drop”). Cognate with Thai ตก (dtòk), Lao ຕົກ (tok), Lü ᦷᦎᧅ (ṫok), Shan တူၵ်း (túuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫 (tuk), Bouyei dogt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𬻨",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "笠",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "托",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "獨",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "堕",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰜺",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭰚",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𮒏",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "岳",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𢟎",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭢥",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿺失独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱入独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱不独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱穴独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𥫫",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰亻独",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "托",
"11": "or",
"12": "得",
"13": "or",
"14": "獨",
"15": "or",
"16": "堕",
"17": "or",
"18": "𰜺",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "𭰚",
"21": "or",
"22": "𮒏",
"23": "or",
"24": "岳",
"25": "or",
"26": "𢟎",
"27": "or",
"28": "𭢥",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "独",
"31": "or",
"32": "⿺失独",
"33": "or",
"34": "⿱入独",
"35": "or",
"36": "⿱不独",
"37": "or",
"38": "⿱穴独",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "𥫫",
"41": "or",
"42": "⿰亻独",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𬻨",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "dɵk",
"7": "or",
"8": "笠",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doek (Sawndip forms 𬻨 or 笠 or 托 or 得 or 獨 or 堕 or 𰜺 or 𭰚 or 𮒏 or 岳 or 𢟎 or 𭢥 or 独 or ⿺失独 or ⿱入独 or ⿱不独 or ⿱穴独 or 𥫫 or ⿰亻独, 1957–1982 spelling dɵk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"10": "𮒏",
"11": "岳",
"12": "𢟎",
"13": "𭢥",
"14": "独",
"15": "⿺失独",
"16": "⿱入独",
"17": "⿱不独",
"18": "⿱穴独",
"19": "𥫫",
"2": "𬻨",
"20": "⿰亻独",
"3": "笠",
"4": "托",
"5": "得",
"6": "獨",
"7": "堕",
"8": "𰜺",
"9": "𭰚"
},
"expansion": "doek (Sawndip forms 𬻨 or 笠 or 托 or 得 or 獨 or 堕 or 𰜺 or 𭰚 or 𮒏 or 岳 or 𢟎 or 𭢥 or 独 or ⿺失独 or ⿱入独 or ⿱不独 or ⿱穴独 or 𥫫 or ⿰亻独, 1957–1982 spelling dɵk)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doek"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tok˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "doek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.