See doek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "doek",
"4": "",
"5": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "doek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duck",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans doek (“cloth”), from Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. Doublet of duck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doeke",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "doek (plural doeke or doeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloth."
],
"id": "en-doek-en-noun-wZ8fiOrH",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A cloth."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "6 8 5 2 2 8 6 25 39",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 3 1 1 5 4 29 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Doris Lessing, Landlocked, HarperPerennial, published 1995, page 227:",
"text": "He said: “What have you got that filthy doek on your head for?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1982, Can Themba, The Will to Die,\n\"Mama, how about a doek for Janet?\"\nThe doek! God save our gracious doek! A doek is a colourful piece of cloth that the African woman wears as headgear. It is tied stylistically into various shapes from Accra to Cape Town. I do not know the history of this innocuous piece of cloth. In Afrikans, the language of those of our white masters who are of Dutch and Huguenot descent, doek meant, variously, a tablecloth, a dirty rag, or a symbol of the slave. Perhaps it was later used by African women in contact with European ideas of beauty who realised that 'they had no hair' and subconsciously hid their heads under the doek. Whatever else, the doek had come to designate the African woman. So that evening when I said, 'Mama, how about a doek for Janet', I was proposing to transform her, despite her colour and her deep blue eyes, into an African woman for the while."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kopdoek: a kerchief or bandanna worn as a head covering."
],
"id": "en-doek-en-noun-oeJu~OA5",
"links": [
[
"kopdoek",
"kopdoek"
],
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
],
[
"bandanna",
"bandanna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A kopdoek: a kerchief or bandanna worn as a head covering."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "doek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "doek",
"4": "",
"5": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "doek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*duok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *duok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duck",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans doek (“cloth”), from Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. Doublet of duck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doeke",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "doek (plural doeke or doeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A cloth."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Doris Lessing, Landlocked, HarperPerennial, published 1995, page 227:",
"text": "He said: “What have you got that filthy doek on your head for?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1982, Can Themba, The Will to Die,\n\"Mama, how about a doek for Janet?\"\nThe doek! God save our gracious doek! A doek is a colourful piece of cloth that the African woman wears as headgear. It is tied stylistically into various shapes from Accra to Cape Town. I do not know the history of this innocuous piece of cloth. In Afrikans, the language of those of our white masters who are of Dutch and Huguenot descent, doek meant, variously, a tablecloth, a dirty rag, or a symbol of the slave. Perhaps it was later used by African women in contact with European ideas of beauty who realised that 'they had no hair' and subconsciously hid their heads under the doek. Whatever else, the doek had come to designate the African woman. So that evening when I said, 'Mama, how about a doek for Janet', I was proposing to transform her, despite her colour and her deep blue eyes, into an African woman for the while."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kopdoek: a kerchief or bandanna worn as a head covering."
],
"links": [
[
"kopdoek",
"kopdoek"
],
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
],
[
"bandanna",
"bandanna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A kopdoek: a kerchief or bandanna worn as a head covering."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "doek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doek meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.