See dievināt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dievinātājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dievinātāja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dievs",
"3": "ināt",
"gloss1": "god"
},
"expansion": "dievs (“god”) + -ināt",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dievs (“god”) + -ināt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievini",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievina",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināju",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dieviniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dievinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dievinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dievinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedievināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādievinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dievināt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dievinu, dievini, dievina",
"13": "past",
"14": "dievināju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dievināt"
},
"expansion": "dievināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dievinu, dievini, dievina, past dievināju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "dievin",
"4": "ā"
},
"expansion": "dievināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dievinu, dievini, dievina, past dievināju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dievin",
"2": "ā",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dievin",
"2": "ā",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "dievin",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dievinu",
"10": "dievinājāt",
"11": "dievināšu",
"12": "dievināsi",
"13": "dievinās",
"14": "dievināsim",
"15": "dievināsiet,\ndievināsit",
"16": "dievini",
"17": "dieviniet",
"18": "dievinot",
"19": "dievināšot",
"2": "dievini",
"20": "dievinātu",
"21": "jādievina",
"22": "jādievinot",
"23": "dievinošs",
"24": "dievinādams",
"25": "dievinot",
"26": "dievinām",
"27": "dievinājis",
"28": "dievināms",
"29": "dievināts",
"3": "dievina",
"30": "dievināšana",
"4": "dievinām",
"5": "dievināt",
"6": "dievināju",
"7": "dievināji",
"8": "dievināja",
"9": "dievinājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dievināt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of dievināt"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-dievināt-lv-verb-uyh8PWt5",
"links": [
[
"dievināt",
"dievināt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Treimaņu Pāvils saw in front of himself the beautiful Marja, such as he had seen her the first time, such as he had worshipped, idolized",
"text": "Treimaņu Pāvils ieraudzīja savā priekšā daiļo Marju, kādu viņš to pirmās reizes redzējis, kādu viņš to pielūdzis, dievinājis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Inita knew more about her students: Cilvēkbērns, whom everybody admired and whom (his) parents adored, was in fact not happy",
"text": "Inita par savu skolnieci zināja daudz vairāk: Cilvēkbērns, kuru visi slavēja un vecāki dievināja, patiesībā nebija laimīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tulins' fellow students are proud of him, the women admire (= are head over heels with) his sharp wit and his outer beauty",
"text": "Ar Tulinu lepojas viņa studiju biedri, sievietes dievina viņa aso prātu un ārējo skaistumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to admire, to adore, to idolize, to deify (to love and respect greatly, more than other objects of respect, sometimes even excessively)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-dievināt-lv-verb-4EHHzRw5",
"links": [
[
"admire",
"admire"
],
[
"adore",
"adore"
],
[
"idolize",
"idolize"
],
[
"deify",
"deify"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"greatly",
"greatly#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dievināt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Lv-riga-dievin%C4%81t.ogg/Lv-riga-dievin%C4%81t.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Lv-riga-dievin%C4%81t.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dievināt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dievinātājs"
},
{
"word": "dievinātāja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dievs",
"3": "ināt",
"gloss1": "god"
},
"expansion": "dievs (“god”) + -ināt",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dievs (“god”) + -ināt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievini",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievina",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināju",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dieviniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dievinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dievinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dievinātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dievinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādievina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedievināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādievinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dievināšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dievināt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dievinu, dievini, dievina",
"13": "past",
"14": "dievināju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dievināt"
},
"expansion": "dievināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dievinu, dievini, dievina, past dievināju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "dievin",
"4": "ā"
},
"expansion": "dievināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dievinu, dievini, dievina, past dievināju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dievin",
"2": "ā",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dievin",
"2": "ā",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "dievin",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dievinu",
"10": "dievinājāt",
"11": "dievināšu",
"12": "dievināsi",
"13": "dievinās",
"14": "dievināsim",
"15": "dievināsiet,\ndievināsit",
"16": "dievini",
"17": "dieviniet",
"18": "dievinot",
"19": "dievināšot",
"2": "dievini",
"20": "dievinātu",
"21": "jādievina",
"22": "jādievinot",
"23": "dievinošs",
"24": "dievinādams",
"25": "dievinot",
"26": "dievinām",
"27": "dievinājis",
"28": "dievināms",
"29": "dievināts",
"3": "dievina",
"30": "dievināšana",
"4": "dievinām",
"5": "dievināt",
"6": "dievināju",
"7": "dievināji",
"8": "dievināja",
"9": "dievinājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dievināt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of dievināt"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"dievināt",
"dievināt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Treimaņu Pāvils saw in front of himself the beautiful Marja, such as he had seen her the first time, such as he had worshipped, idolized",
"text": "Treimaņu Pāvils ieraudzīja savā priekšā daiļo Marju, kādu viņš to pirmās reizes redzējis, kādu viņš to pielūdzis, dievinājis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Inita knew more about her students: Cilvēkbērns, whom everybody admired and whom (his) parents adored, was in fact not happy",
"text": "Inita par savu skolnieci zināja daudz vairāk: Cilvēkbērns, kuru visi slavēja un vecāki dievināja, patiesībā nebija laimīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tulins' fellow students are proud of him, the women admire (= are head over heels with) his sharp wit and his outer beauty",
"text": "Ar Tulinu lepojas viņa studiju biedri, sievietes dievina viņa aso prātu un ārējo skaistumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to admire, to adore, to idolize, to deify (to love and respect greatly, more than other objects of respect, sometimes even excessively)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"admire",
"admire"
],
[
"adore",
"adore"
],
[
"idolize",
"idolize"
],
[
"deify",
"deify"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"greatly",
"greatly#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dievināt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Lv-riga-dievin%C4%81t.ogg/Lv-riga-dievin%C4%81t.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Lv-riga-dievin%C4%81t.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dievināt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dievināt meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.