"diabeł" meaning in All languages combined

See diabeł on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdja.bɛw/, /ˈdjɒ.bɛɫ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -abɛw Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwísder. Ancient Greek διά (diá) Ancient Greek δια- (dia-) Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der. Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bắllō) Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō) Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor. Latin diaboluslbor. Old Czech diábelbor. Old Polish dyjabeł Polish diabeł Inherited from Old Polish dyjabeł. Doublet of diabolo. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|zlw-opl>dyjabeł>devil|id=devil|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwísder. Ancient Greek διά (diá) Ancient Greek δια- (dia-) Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der. Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bắllō) Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō) Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor. Latin diaboluslbor. Old Czech diábelbor. Old Polish dyjabeł Polish diabeł, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|dyjabeł|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish dyjabeł, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|dyjabeł}} Inherited from Old Polish dyjabeł, {{dbt|pl|diabolo}} Doublet of diabolo Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml,m-pr|adj=diabli|dim=diabełek|f=diablica}} diabeł m animal or m pers (female equivalent diablica, diminutive diabełek, related adjective diabli) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-ani|diab|ł|diabeł|accp=diabły/diabłów|dats=diabłu|nomp=diabły/diabli|vocp=diabły/diabli}} Forms: diabeł m animal or [canonical, masculine, person], diablica [feminine], diabełek [diminutive], diabli [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], diabeł [nominative, singular], diabły [nominative, plural], diabli [nominative, plural], diabła [genitive, singular], diabłów [genitive, plural], diabłu [dative, singular], diabłom [dative, plural], diabła [accusative, singular], diabły [accusative, plural], diabłów [accusative, plural], diabłem [instrumental, singular], diabłami [instrumental, plural], diable [locative, singular], diabłach [locative, plural], diable [singular, vocative], diabły [plural, vocative], diabli [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable, religion, theology) devil (evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force) Tags: countable Categories (topical): Religion, Theology, Male people Synonyms: bies, czart, czort, licho
    Sense id: en-diabeł-pl-noun-aWICgiEc Disambiguation of Male people: 11 31 0 19 7 33 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  2. (countable, folklore) devil (fictional image of a man, usually red or orange in skin color; with a set of horns on his head, a pointed goatee, and a long tail, and carrying a pitchfork; that represents evil and portrayed to children in an effort to discourage bad behavior) Tags: countable Categories (topical): Folklore, Male, Male people
    Sense id: en-diabeł-pl-noun-89-xCl0O Disambiguation of Male: 9 44 0 0 0 47 Disambiguation of Male people: 11 31 0 19 7 33 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  3. (countable, colloquial, derogatory) devil (someone unbearable, evil, or dangerous) Tags: colloquial, countable, derogatory Synonyms: czort
    Sense id: en-diabeł-pl-noun-mhIfP3R8
  4. (countable, colloquial) daredevil (someone very capable, clever, or courageous) Tags: colloquial, countable Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-diabeł-pl-noun-aiWP3Kdi Disambiguation of Male people: 11 31 0 19 7 33
  5. (uncountable, obsolete, rare) A card game of chance or gambling. Tags: obsolete, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-diabeł-pl-noun-bOTY36Ss
  6. (countable, Middle Polish, religion) foreign, pagan god; idol Tags: Middle, Polish, countable Categories (topical): Religion, Card games, Male, Male people, Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-diabeł-pl-noun-VGC0r8sY Disambiguation of Card games: 9 8 1 5 34 43 Disambiguation of Male: 9 44 0 0 0 47 Disambiguation of Male people: 11 31 0 19 7 33 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 27 18 3 7 8 37 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 18 1 5 3 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 13 1 4 3 61 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 14 21 1 9 4 52 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 1 6 3 57 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 25 1 9 4 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 20 1 7 3 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 18 1 7 3 58 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 11 20 4 11 7 47 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dyjabeł, dejabeł, dyjaboł, diacheł [Middle, Polish], dyabeł (english: pre-reform orthography (1816)), djabeł (english: pre-reform orthography (1936)), debeł (Żywiec)
Derived forms: diabelny, diabelski, diabła wart, diaboliczny, do diabła i trochę, tam, gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc, w diabły, za diabła, do diabła, jeden diabeł, niech diabli, adwokat diabła, diabelstwo, diabełek, diablę, diablica, diablik, sam diabeł, samego diabła, jak diabli, jak wszyscy diabli, ki diabeł, na diabła, po diabła, po jakiego diabła, po kiego diabła, diabeł nakrył ogonem, diabeł nie śpi, diabeł siedzi, diabeł tkwi w szczegółach, diabli nadali, bogatemu diabeł dziecko kołysze, co nagle, to po diable, gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy, gdzie diabeł nie może, tam babę pośle, modli się pod figurą, a diabła ma za skórą, nie taki diabeł straszny, jak go malują, Panu Bogu świeczkę i diabłu ogarek, ubrał się diabeł w ornat i ogonem na mszę dzwoni, w starym piecu diabeł pali, złego diabli nie biorą, złego diabli nie wezmą, diabeł ogonem namieszał [perfective], diabeł ogonem miesza [imperfective], diabli wzięli [perfective], diabli biorą [imperfective], mieć diabła za skórą [imperfective], posłać do diabła [perfective], posyłać do diabła [imperfective], pójść w diabły [perfective], iść w diabły [imperfective], zawrzeć pakt z diabłem [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabelny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabelski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabła wart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaboliczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do diabła i trochę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tam, gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w diabły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeden diabeł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niech diabli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adwokat diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabelstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabełek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diablę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diablica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diablik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sam diabeł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "samego diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak diabli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak wszyscy diabli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ki diabeł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po jakiego diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po kiego diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabeł nakrył ogonem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabeł nie śpi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabeł siedzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabeł tkwi w szczegółach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diabli nadali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bogatemu diabeł dziecko kołysze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "co nagle, to po diable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gdzie diabeł nie może, tam babę pośle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "modli się pod figurą, a diabła ma za skórą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nie taki diabeł straszny, jak go malują"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Panu Bogu świeczkę i diabłu ogarek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ubrał się diabeł w ornat i ogonem na mszę dzwoni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w starym piecu diabeł pali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złego diabli nie biorą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złego diabli nie wezmą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "diabeł ogonem namieszał"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "diabeł ogonem miesza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "diabli wzięli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "diabli biorą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć diabła za skórą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "posłać do diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posyłać do diabła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść w diabły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść w diabły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawrzeć pakt z diabłem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "diôbéł",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: diôbéł, diabéł, diobéł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: diôbéł, diabéł, diobéł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "djôùbel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: djôùbel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: djôùbel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>dyjabeł>devil",
        "id": "devil",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nAncient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bắllō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diaboluslbor.\nOld Czech diábelbor.\nOld Polish dyjabeł\nPolish diabeł",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dyjabeł",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dyjabeł",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dyjabeł"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dyjabeł",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "diabolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of diabolo",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nAncient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bắllō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diaboluslbor.\nOld Czech diábelbor.\nOld Polish dyjabeł\nPolish diabeł\nInherited from Old Polish dyjabeł. Doublet of diabolo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diabeł m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diablica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabełek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabli",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-pr",
        "adj": "diabli",
        "dim": "diabełek",
        "f": "diablica"
      },
      "expansion": "diabeł m animal or m pers (female equivalent diablica, diminutive diabełek, related adjective diabli)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dia‧beł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diab",
        "2": "ł",
        "3": "diabeł",
        "accp": "diabły/diabłów",
        "dats": "diabłu",
        "nomp": "diabły/diabli",
        "vocp": "diabły/diabli"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "pl:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 0 19 7 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: anioł"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil (evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-diabeł-pl-noun-aWICgiEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, religion, theology) devil (evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bies"
        },
        {
          "word": "czart"
        },
        {
          "word": "czort"
        },
        {
          "word": "licho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "pl:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 0 0 0 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "pl:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 0 19 7 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: anioł"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil (fictional image of a man, usually red or orange in skin color; with a set of horns on his head, a pointed goatee, and a long tail, and carrying a pitchfork; that represents evil and portrayed to children in an effort to discourage bad behavior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-diabeł-pl-noun-89-xCl0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, folklore) devil (fictional image of a man, usually red or orange in skin color; with a set of horns on his head, a pointed goatee, and a long tail, and carrying a pitchfork; that represents evil and portrayed to children in an effort to discourage bad behavior)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "devil (someone unbearable, evil, or dangerous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-diabeł-pl-noun-mhIfP3R8",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial, derogatory) devil (someone unbearable, evil, or dangerous)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 0 19 7 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daredevil (someone very capable, clever, or courageous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-diabeł-pl-noun-aiWP3Kdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "daredevil",
          "daredevil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial) daredevil (someone very capable, clever, or courageous)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A card game of chance or gambling."
      ],
      "id": "en-diabeł-pl-noun-bOTY36Ss",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete, rare) A card game of chance or gambling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 1 5 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 1 4 3 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 1 9 4 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 1 6 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 1 9 4 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 1 7 3 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 1 7 3 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 4 11 7 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 1 5 34 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 0 0 0 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "pl:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 0 19 7 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 3 7 8 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, pagan god; idol"
      ],
      "id": "en-diabeł-pl-noun-VGC0r8sY",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Middle Polish, religion) foreign, pagan god; idol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdja.bɛw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɒ.bɛɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɛw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dyjabeł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dejabeł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dyjaboł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "diacheł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "dyabeł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
      "word": "djabeł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Żywiec",
      "word": "debeł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diabeł"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abɛw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abɛw/2 syllables",
    "pl:Card games",
    "pl:Male",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diabelny"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabelski"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabła wart"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaboliczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "do diabła i trochę"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam, gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc"
    },
    {
      "word": "w diabły"
    },
    {
      "word": "za diabła"
    },
    {
      "word": "do diabła"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeden diabeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "niech diabli"
    },
    {
      "word": "adwokat diabła"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabelstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabełek"
    },
    {
      "word": "diablę"
    },
    {
      "word": "diablica"
    },
    {
      "word": "diablik"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam diabeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "samego diabła"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak diabli"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak wszyscy diabli"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki diabeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "na diabła"
    },
    {
      "word": "po diabła"
    },
    {
      "word": "po jakiego diabła"
    },
    {
      "word": "po kiego diabła"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabeł nakrył ogonem"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabeł nie śpi"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabeł siedzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabeł tkwi w szczegółach"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabli nadali"
    },
    {
      "word": "bogatemu diabeł dziecko kołysze"
    },
    {
      "word": "co nagle, to po diable"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdzie diabeł nie może, tam babę pośle"
    },
    {
      "word": "modli się pod figurą, a diabła ma za skórą"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie taki diabeł straszny, jak go malują"
    },
    {
      "word": "Panu Bogu świeczkę i diabłu ogarek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubrał się diabeł w ornat i ogonem na mszę dzwoni"
    },
    {
      "word": "w starym piecu diabeł pali"
    },
    {
      "word": "złego diabli nie biorą"
    },
    {
      "word": "złego diabli nie wezmą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "diabeł ogonem namieszał"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "diabeł ogonem miesza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "diabli wzięli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "diabli biorą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć diabła za skórą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "posłać do diabła"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posyłać do diabła"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść w diabły"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść w diabły"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawrzeć pakt z diabłem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "diôbéł",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: diôbéł, diabéł, diobéł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: diôbéł, diabéł, diobéł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "djôùbel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: djôùbel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: djôùbel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>dyjabeł>devil",
        "id": "devil",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nAncient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bắllō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diaboluslbor.\nOld Czech diábelbor.\nOld Polish dyjabeł\nPolish diabeł",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dyjabeł",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dyjabeł",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dyjabeł"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dyjabeł",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "diabolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of diabolo",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nAncient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bắllō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diaboluslbor.\nOld Czech diábelbor.\nOld Polish dyjabeł\nPolish diabeł\nInherited from Old Polish dyjabeł. Doublet of diabolo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diabeł m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diablica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabełek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabli",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diabli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-pr",
        "adj": "diabli",
        "dim": "diabełek",
        "f": "diablica"
      },
      "expansion": "diabeł m animal or m pers (female equivalent diablica, diminutive diabełek, related adjective diabli)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dia‧beł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diab",
        "2": "ł",
        "3": "diabeł",
        "accp": "diabły/diabłów",
        "dats": "diabłu",
        "nomp": "diabły/diabli",
        "vocp": "diabły/diabli"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Religion",
        "pl:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: anioł"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil (evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, religion, theology) devil (evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bies"
        },
        {
          "word": "czart"
        },
        {
          "word": "czort"
        },
        {
          "word": "licho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Folklore"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: anioł"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil (fictional image of a man, usually red or orange in skin color; with a set of horns on his head, a pointed goatee, and a long tail, and carrying a pitchfork; that represents evil and portrayed to children in an effort to discourage bad behavior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, folklore) devil (fictional image of a man, usually red or orange in skin color; with a set of horns on his head, a pointed goatee, and a long tail, and carrying a pitchfork; that represents evil and portrayed to children in an effort to discourage bad behavior)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil (someone unbearable, evil, or dangerous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial, derogatory) devil (someone unbearable, evil, or dangerous)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daredevil (someone very capable, clever, or courageous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daredevil",
          "daredevil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial) daredevil (someone very capable, clever, or courageous)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish terms with rare senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A card game of chance or gambling."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete, rare) A card game of chance or gambling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, pagan god; idol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Middle Polish, religion) foreign, pagan god; idol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdja.bɛw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɒ.bɛɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɛw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dyjabeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "dejabeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyjaboł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "diacheł"
    },
    {
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "dyabeł"
    },
    {
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
      "word": "djabeł"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Żywiec",
      "word": "debeł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diabeł"
}

Download raw JSONL data for diabeł meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'diabeł m animal or', originally 'diabeł m animal or m pers'",
  "path": [
    "diabeł"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "diabeł",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'diabeł m animal or', originally 'diabeł m animal or m pers'",
  "path": [
    "diabeł"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "diabeł",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'person', 'canonical']: 'diabeł m animal or' in 'diabeł m animal or m pers (female equivalent diablica, diminutive diabełek, related adjective diabli)'",
  "path": [
    "diabeł"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "diabeł",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.