"desperate" meaning in All languages combined

See desperate on Wiktionary

Adjective [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|adjective form}} desperate
  1. plural and definite singular attributive of desperat Tags: attributive, definite, form-of, plural, singular Form of: desperat
    Sense id: en-desperate-da-adj-6LxF9bmn Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ Audio: en-us-desperate.ogg Forms: more desperate [comparative], most desperate [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dēspērātus, past participle of dēspērō (“to be without hope”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|dēspērātus}} Latin dēspērātus Head templates: {{en-adj}} desperate (comparative more desperate, superlative most desperate)
  1. In dire need (of something); having a dire need or desire.
    Sense id: en-desperate-en-adj-3OAimstr
  2. Being filled with, or in a state of, despair; hopeless.
    Sense id: en-desperate-en-adj-P6U36axJ
  3. Beyond hope, leaving little reason for hope; causing despair; extremely perilous.
    Sense id: en-desperate-en-adj-cG0mNhck Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 28 28 3 1 33
  4. Involving or employing extreme measures, without regard to danger or safety; reckless due to hopelessness.
    Sense id: en-desperate-en-adj-HS45dMWv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 28 28 3 1 33
  5. Extremely bad; outrageous, shocking; intolerable.
    Sense id: en-desperate-en-adj-5QKX2jVW
  6. Intense; extremely intense.
    Sense id: en-desperate-en-adj-3-2L9-Uv

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ Audio: en-us-desperate.ogg Forms: desperates [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dēspērātus, past participle of dēspērō (“to be without hope”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|dēspērātus}} Latin dēspērātus Head templates: {{en-noun}} desperate (plural desperates)
  1. A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc. Derived forms: desperateness, desperate times call for desperate measures, desperate times require desperate measures, desperation Related terms: despair, desperado Translations (beyond hope): aussichtslos (German), hoffnungslos (German) Translations (extremely intense): epätoivoinen (Finnish), відчайду́шний (vidčajdúšnyj) (Ukrainian) Translations (filled with despair): بائِس (bāʔis) (Arabic), قَانِط (qāniṭ) (Arabic), հուսահատ (husahat) (Armenian), ро́спачны (róspačny) (Belarusian), отча́ян (otčájan) (Bulgarian), desesperat (Catalan), 絕望 (Chinese Mandarin), 绝望 (juéwàng) (Chinese Mandarin), zoufalý [masculine] (Czech), desperat (Danish), wanhopig (Dutch), vertwijfeld (Dutch), radeloos (Dutch), hopeloos (Dutch), desperaat (Dutch), vónleysur (Faroese), hopleysur (Faroese), epätoivoinen (Finnish), désespéré (French), desesperado (Galician), სასოწარკვეთილი (sasoc̣arḳvetili) (Georgian), verzweifelt (German), απελπισμένος (apelpisménos) (Greek), מיואש (miuash) (Hebrew), disperato (Italian), 絶望的な (zetsubōteki na) (alt: ぜつぼうてきな) (Japanese), 필사적인 (pilsajeog-in) (Korean), 절망적인 (jeolmangjeog-in) (Korean), dēspērātus (Latin), очаен (očaen) (Macedonian), desperat (Norwegian Bokmål), desperat (Norwegian Nynorsk), zdesperowany [masculine] (Polish), desesperado (Portuguese), отча́янный (otčájannyj) (Russian), очајан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), očajan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zúfalý (Slovak), obupen (Slovene), desesperado [masculine] (Spanish), розпа́чливий (rozpáčlyvyj) (Ukrainian), פֿאַרייִאושט (faryiesht) (Yiddish) Translations (having reckless abandon): հանդուգն (handugn) (Armenian), безразсъден (bezrazsǎden) (Bulgarian), desesperat (Catalan), epätoivoinen (Finnish), verzweifelt (German), wahnwitzig (German), irrsinnig (German), ជាខ្លាំង (cie klang) (Khmer), ដែលសាហាវ (dael saahaav) (Khmer), terdesak (Malay), nanakia (Maori), desesperado (Portuguese), безрассу́дный (bezrassúdnyj) (Russian), відчайду́шний (vidčajdúšnyj) (Ukrainian) Translations (in dire need (of something)): verzweifelt bemüht (German), sehnsuchtsvoll verlangend (German)
    Sense id: en-desperate-en-noun-uxA-oLzu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 28 28 3 1 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 4 26 24 5 0 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 4 3 25 24 4 0 34 2 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 27 27 3 0 34 2 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 6 21 18 5 7 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 5 21 14 4 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 5 20 17 5 7 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 4 20 14 4 6 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 4 19 17 3 5 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 4 22 19 5 0 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 7 5 21 14 4 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 4 22 20 5 0 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 5 21 14 4 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 5 22 19 6 3 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 4 21 20 5 0 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 3 23 20 4 0 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 3 23 20 4 0 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 3 23 20 4 0 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 4 21 14 4 6 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 7 5 21 14 4 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 5 21 19 5 3 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 6 20 17 5 8 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 2 23 21 2 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 6 20 17 6 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 4 22 13 4 5 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 3 23 20 4 0 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 7 4 21 14 4 5 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 5 21 14 4 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 7 5 21 14 4 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 3 23 21 4 0 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 6 21 17 5 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 7 5 21 14 4 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 8 5 21 18 5 3 40

Verb [Latin]

Forms: dēspērāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=dēspērāte}} dēspērāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of dēspērō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: dēspērō
    Sense id: en-desperate-la-verb-DpzIXQ94 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective form}} desperate
  1. definite singular of desperat Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: desperat
    Sense id: en-desperate-nb-adj-IqQmqnHt
  2. plural of desperat Tags: form-of, plural Form of: desperat
    Sense id: en-desperate-nb-adj-zlSosk~E

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|adjective form}} desperate
  1. definite singular of desperat Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: desperat
    Sense id: en-desperate-nn-adj-IqQmqnHt
  2. plural of desperat Tags: form-of, plural Form of: desperat
    Sense id: en-desperate-nn-adj-zlSosk~E

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} desperate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of desperar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: desperar
    Sense id: en-desperate-es-verb-ufSYSR80 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "text": "I was so desperate at one point, I even went to see a loan shark.",
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          "ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Since his exile she hath despised me most,\n Forsworn my company and rail'd at me,\n That I am desperate of obtaining her.",
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          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“[…] She takes the whole thing with desperate seriousness. But the others are all easy and jovial—thinking about the good fare that is soon to be eaten, about the hired fly, about anything.”",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:",
          "text": "But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.",
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          "text": "a desperate disease; desperate fortune",
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          "ref": "1879, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “GOLDSMITH, Oliver”, in The Encyclopædia Britannica […] , Ninth edition, Volume X, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, page 761, column 2:",
          "text": "In England his flute was not in request; there were no convents; and he was forced to have recourse to a series of desperate expedients.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Clorinda Matto de Turner, Birds Without a Nest: A Story of Indian Life and Priestly Oppression in Peru, page 218:",
          "text": "“I knew very well that when the Peruvian Indian does anything wrong it is because he is forced to it by oppression and made desperate by abuse,” replied Lucia.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2016, Hans-Martin Sass, Cultures in Bioethics, LIT Verlag Münster, →ISBN, page 239:",
          "text": "Humankind's global integration makes biological combat a weapon of choice for desperate killers, who are either suicidal or intend to infect others […]",
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          "text": "He dove into the rushing waters in a desperate effort to save her life.",
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          "text": "a desperate offendress against nature",
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          "ref": "1876, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “BUNYAN, John”, in The Encyclopædia Britannica […] , Ninth edition, Volume IV, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, page 526, column 2:",
          "text": "The worst that can be laid to the charge of this poor youth, whom it has been the fashion to represent as the most desperate of reprobates, as a village Rochester, is, that he had a great liking for some diversions, quite harmless in themselves, but condemned by the rigid precisians among whom he lived, and for whose opinion he had a great respect.",
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          "ref": "1898, Longman's Magazine, page 161:",
          "text": "The letters which were of most importance were in half a dozen languages and in the desperate handwriting of the period. Eminent men in that age thought it - like Hamlet - a baseness to write fair. Often at the end of a page I have[…]",
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          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Stopping Inertia, Dorrance Publishing, →ISBN, page 131:",
          "text": "She pictured having a boyfriend over and losing him when he saw her desperate taste in shampoo; however, the chances of that happening were slim.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "2022 September 2, Irish People Try American-Style Pancakes, circa 8:12",
          "text": "Whoever's writing the stuff on this has desperate handwriting, like they must be a doctor..."
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          "text": "She enraged some country ladies with three times her money, by a sort of desperate perfection which they found in her.",
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          "ref": "2022 May 28, Phil McCulty, “Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "For Liverpool, it capped six days of desperate disappointment after missing out on the Premier League to Manchester City by a single point then losing to this experienced, street-smart Real team.",
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          "_dis": "7 5 21 14 4 6 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 21 19 5 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 21 17 5 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 20 17 5 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 23 21 2 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 20 17 6 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 22 13 4 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 23 20 4 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 21 14 4 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 21 14 4 6 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 21 14 4 6 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 23 21 4 0 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 21 17 5 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 21 14 4 6 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 21 18 5 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "desperateness"
        },
        {
          "word": "desperate times call for desperate measures"
        },
        {
          "word": "desperate times require desperate measures"
        },
        {
          "word": "desperation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-desperate-en-noun-uxA-oLzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "down-and-outer",
          "down-and-outer"
        ],
        [
          "addict",
          "addict"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "despair"
        },
        {
          "word": "desperado"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in dire need (of something)",
          "word": "verzweifelt bemüht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in dire need (of something)",
          "word": "sehnsuchtsvoll verlangend"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bāʔis",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "بائِس"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qāniṭ",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "قَانِط"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "husahat",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "հուսահատ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "róspačny",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "ро́спачны"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otčájan",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "отча́ян"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "desesperat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "絕望"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "juéwàng",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "绝望"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zoufalý"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "desperat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "wanhopig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "vertwijfeld"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "radeloos"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "hopeloos"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "desperaat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "vónleysur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "hopleysur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "epätoivoinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "désespéré"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "desesperado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sasoc̣arḳvetili",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "სასოწარკვეთილი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "verzweifelt"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apelpisménos",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "απελπισμένος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "miuash",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "מיואש"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "disperato"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぜつぼうてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zetsubōteki na",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "絶望的な"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pilsajeog-in",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "필사적인"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeolmangjeog-in",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "절망적인"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "dēspērātus"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "očaen",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "очаен"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "desperat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "desperat"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zdesperowany"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "desesperado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otčájannyj",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "отча́янный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "очајан"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "očajan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "zúfalý"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "obupen"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desesperado"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozpáčlyvyj",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "розпа́чливий"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "faryiesht",
          "sense": "filled with despair",
          "word": "פֿאַרייִאושט"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beyond hope",
          "word": "aussichtslos"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beyond hope",
          "word": "hoffnungslos"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "handugn",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "հանդուգն"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezrazsǎden",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "безразсъден"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "desesperat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "epätoivoinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "verzweifelt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "wahnwitzig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "irrsinnig"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cie klang",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "ជាខ្លាំង"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dael saahaav",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "ដែលសាហាវ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "terdesak"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "nanakia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "desesperado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezrassúdnyj",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "безрассу́дный"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj",
          "sense": "having reckless abandon",
          "word": "відчайду́шний"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extremely intense",
          "word": "epätoivoinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj",
          "sense": "extremely intense",
          "word": "відчайду́шний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-desperate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desperate.ogg/En-us-desperate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desperate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "desperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural and definite singular attributive of desperat"
      ],
      "id": "en-desperate-da-adj-6LxF9bmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēspērāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "dēspērāte"
      },
      "expansion": "dēspērāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dēspērō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of dēspērō"
      ],
      "id": "en-desperate-la-verb-DpzIXQ94",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēspērō",
          "despero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "desperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of desperat"
      ],
      "id": "en-desperate-nb-adj-IqQmqnHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of desperat"
      ],
      "id": "en-desperate-nb-adj-zlSosk~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "desperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of desperat"
      ],
      "id": "en-desperate-nn-adj-IqQmqnHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of desperat"
      ],
      "id": "en-desperate-nn-adj-zlSosk~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "desperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of desperar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-desperate-es-verb-ufSYSR80",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperar",
          "desperar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "desperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish adjective forms",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural and definite singular attributive of desperat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspērātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspērātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēspērātus, past participle of dēspērō (“to be without hope”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more desperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most desperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desperate (comparative more desperate, superlative most desperate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I hadn't eaten in two days and was desperate for food.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "desperate to eat; desperate for attention",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In dire need (of something); having a dire need or desire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was so desperate at one point, I even went to see a loan shark.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Since his exile she hath despised me most,\n Forsworn my company and rail'd at me,\n That I am desperate of obtaining her.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“[…] She takes the whole thing with desperate seriousness. But the others are all easy and jovial—thinking about the good fare that is soon to be eaten, about the hired fly, about anything.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:",
          "text": "But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being filled with, or in a state of, despair; hopeless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a desperate disease; desperate fortune",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beyond hope, leaving little reason for hope; causing despair; extremely perilous."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1879, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “GOLDSMITH, Oliver”, in The Encyclopædia Britannica […] , Ninth edition, Volume X, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, page 761, column 2:",
          "text": "In England his flute was not in request; there were no convents; and he was forced to have recourse to a series of desperate expedients.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Clorinda Matto de Turner, Birds Without a Nest: A Story of Indian Life and Priestly Oppression in Peru, page 218:",
          "text": "“I knew very well that when the Peruvian Indian does anything wrong it is because he is forced to it by oppression and made desperate by abuse,” replied Lucia.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Hans-Martin Sass, Cultures in Bioethics, LIT Verlag Münster, →ISBN, page 239:",
          "text": "Humankind's global integration makes biological combat a weapon of choice for desperate killers, who are either suicidal or intend to infect others […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "He dove into the rushing waters in a desperate effort to save her life.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving or employing extreme measures, without regard to danger or safety; reckless due to hopelessness."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "a desperate offendress against nature",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “BUNYAN, John”, in The Encyclopædia Britannica […] , Ninth edition, Volume IV, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, page 526, column 2:",
          "text": "The worst that can be laid to the charge of this poor youth, whom it has been the fashion to represent as the most desperate of reprobates, as a village Rochester, is, that he had a great liking for some diversions, quite harmless in themselves, but condemned by the rigid precisians among whom he lived, and for whose opinion he had a great respect.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Longman's Magazine, page 161:",
          "text": "The letters which were of most importance were in half a dozen languages and in the desperate handwriting of the period. Eminent men in that age thought it - like Hamlet - a baseness to write fair. Often at the end of a page I have[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Stopping Inertia, Dorrance Publishing, →ISBN, page 131:",
          "text": "She pictured having a boyfriend over and losing him when he saw her desperate taste in shampoo; however, the chances of that happening were slim.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 2, Irish People Try American-Style Pancakes, circa 8:12",
          "text": "Whoever's writing the stuff on this has desperate handwriting, like they must be a doctor..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely bad; outrageous, shocking; intolerable."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She enraged some country ladies with three times her money, by a sort of desperate perfection which they found in her.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 May 28, Phil McCulty, “Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "For Liverpool, it capped six days of desperate disappointment after missing out on the Premier League to Manchester City by a single point then losing to this experienced, street-smart Real team.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intense; extremely intense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-desperate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desperate.ogg/En-us-desperate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desperate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desperateness"
    },
    {
      "word": "desperate times call for desperate measures"
    },
    {
      "word": "desperate times require desperate measures"
    },
    {
      "word": "desperation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspērātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspērātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēspērātus, past participle of dēspērō (“to be without hope”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desperates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desperate (plural desperates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "despair"
    },
    {
      "word": "desperado"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down-and-outer",
          "down-and-outer"
        ],
        [
          "addict",
          "addict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-desperate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desperate.ogg/En-us-desperate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desperate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in dire need (of something)",
      "word": "verzweifelt bemüht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in dire need (of something)",
      "word": "sehnsuchtsvoll verlangend"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bāʔis",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "بائِس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāniṭ",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "قَانِط"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "husahat",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "հուսահատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "róspačny",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "ро́спачны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otčájan",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "отча́ян"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "desesperat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "絕望"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "juéwàng",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "绝望"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zoufalý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "desperat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "wanhopig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "vertwijfeld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "radeloos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "hopeloos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "desperaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "vónleysur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "hopleysur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "epätoivoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "désespéré"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "desesperado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sasoc̣arḳvetili",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "სასოწარკვეთილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "verzweifelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apelpisménos",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "απελπισμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "miuash",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "מיואש"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "disperato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜつぼうてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zetsubōteki na",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "絶望的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pilsajeog-in",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "필사적인"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeolmangjeog-in",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "절망적인"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "dēspērātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "očaen",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "очаен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "desperat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "desperat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zdesperowany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "desesperado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otčájannyj",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "отча́янный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "очајан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "očajan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "zúfalý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "obupen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desesperado"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpáčlyvyj",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "розпа́чливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "faryiesht",
      "sense": "filled with despair",
      "word": "פֿאַרייִאושט"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beyond hope",
      "word": "aussichtslos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beyond hope",
      "word": "hoffnungslos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "handugn",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "հանդուգն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezrazsǎden",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "безразсъден"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "desesperat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "epätoivoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "verzweifelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "wahnwitzig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "irrsinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cie klang",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "ជាខ្លាំង"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dael saahaav",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "ដែលសាហាវ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "terdesak"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "nanakia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "desesperado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezrassúdnyj",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "безрассу́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj",
      "sense": "having reckless abandon",
      "word": "відчайду́шний"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extremely intense",
      "word": "epätoivoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj",
      "sense": "extremely intense",
      "word": "відчайду́шний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēspērāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "dēspērāte"
      },
      "expansion": "dēspērāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dēspērō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of dēspērō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dēspērō",
          "despero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "desperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of desperat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of desperat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "desperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of desperat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of desperat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperat",
          "desperat#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "desperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "desperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of desperar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperar",
          "desperar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desperate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desperate meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.