See desolation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for desolation meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desolacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French desolacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsōlātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsōlātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French desolacion, from Latin dēsōlātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desolations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desolation (countable and uncountable, plural desolations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation."
],
"id": "en-desolation-en-noun-K4nlUukE",
"links": [
[
"desolating",
"desolating"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"inhabitants",
"inhabitants"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezljudjavane",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обезлюдяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Forget Me Not 1824, The Indian Orphan, page 68",
"text": "One or two uncovered masses appeared like the lingering foot-prints of desolation; but in general where the statelier trees had not taken root, the soil was luxuriantly covered with heath and the golden blossomed furze.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being desolated or laid waste"
],
"id": "en-desolation-en-noun-ILChyEj-",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"word": "solitariness"
},
{
"word": "destitution"
},
{
"word": "gloom"
},
{
"word": "gloominess"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavenost",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изоставеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwüstetsein"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verlassenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trostlosigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vāstitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "harab",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolação"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place or country wasted and forsaken."
],
"id": "en-desolation-en-noun-8hNFz2l3",
"links": [
[
"forsaken",
"forsaken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustoš",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустош"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ort des Elends"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstenei"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"word": "Eed"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desolation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-desolation.ogg/En-us-desolation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-desolation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "desolation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsōlātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsōlātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin dēsōlātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desolations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "desolations",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "desolation f (plural desolations)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "desolation f (plural desolations)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolation; destruction; annihilation."
],
"id": "en-desolation-frm-noun-q~XdTzSO",
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation#English"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "desolation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desolacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French desolacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsōlātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsōlātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French desolacion, from Latin dēsōlātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desolations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desolation (countable and uncountable, plural desolations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation."
],
"links": [
[
"desolating",
"desolating"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"inhabitants",
"inhabitants"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Forget Me Not 1824, The Indian Orphan, page 68",
"text": "One or two uncovered masses appeared like the lingering foot-prints of desolation; but in general where the statelier trees had not taken root, the soil was luxuriantly covered with heath and the golden blossomed furze.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being desolated or laid waste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"word": "solitariness"
},
{
"word": "destitution"
},
{
"word": "gloom"
},
{
"word": "gloominess"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place or country wasted and forsaken."
],
"links": [
[
"forsaken",
"forsaken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desolation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-desolation.ogg/En-us-desolation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-desolation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezljudjavane",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обезлюдяване"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwüsten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavenost",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изоставеност"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwüstetsein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verlassenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trostlosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vāstitās"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "harab",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolação"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustoš",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустош"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ort des Elends"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstenei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüste"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"word": "Eed"
}
],
"word": "desolation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsōlātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsōlātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin dēsōlātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desolations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"5": "plural",
"6": "desolations",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
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"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "desolation f (plural desolations)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "desolation f (plural desolations)",
"name": "frm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
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],
"glosses": [
"desolation; destruction; annihilation."
],
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation#English"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "desolation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.