See destitution on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for destitution meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destitution"
},
"expansion": "Old French destitution",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēstitūtiō",
"4": "",
"5": "abandoning"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēstitūtiō (“abandoning”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēstituō"
},
"expansion": "dēstituō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destitution, from Latin dēstitūtiō (“abandoning”), from dēstituō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "destitutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "destitution (countable and uncountable, plural destitutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "destitute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 16 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of deserting or abandoning."
],
"id": "en-destitution-en-noun-LpybFx1O",
"links": [
[
"deserting",
"deserting"
],
[
"abandoning",
"abandoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The action of deserting or abandoning."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Discharge from office; dismissal."
],
"id": "en-destitution-en-noun--w0E3qUL",
"links": [
[
"dismissal",
"dismissal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Discharge from office; dismissal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, “Mark Twain”, in The Bible According to Mark Twain, published 1996, page 330",
"text": "He requires of his fellow man obedience to a very creditable code of morals, but he observes without shame or disapproval his God's utter destitution of morals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of lacking something."
],
"id": "en-destitution-en-noun-L-XwDbbX",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontbering"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dénuement"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díothacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destituição"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 5 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "en:Poverty",
"parents": [
"Wealth",
"Economics",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 August 4, Rahila Gupta, The Guardian",
"text": "Destitution forces many asylum seekers to end up working for extremely low wages in catering, cleaning and construction, for example, without any protection against unscrupulous employers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support."
],
"id": "en-destitution-en-noun-W8BC6qxh",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mizerija",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мизерия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigència"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berooidheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armoede"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "varattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "äärimmäinen köyhyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigence"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Armut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éndeia",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ένδεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aporía",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "mélyszegénység"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díothacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "tuakokatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "téʼéʼį́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felâkat",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "فلاکت"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penúria"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigência"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "niščetá",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нищета́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "puirtith"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "indigencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "ufukara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "armod"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlydni",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "злидні"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vbohistʹ",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вбогість"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-destitution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-destitution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-destitution.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "destitution"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēstitūtiō",
"4": "dēstitūtiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dēstitūtiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēstitūtiō",
"4": "dēstitūtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dēstitūtiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēstitūtiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "destitutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "destitution f (plural destitutions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"discharge, dismissal"
],
"id": "en-destitution-fr-noun-4XzTpCLp",
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"dismissal",
"dismissal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deposition (of a politician etc.)"
],
"id": "en-destitution-fr-noun-ymCP0lgs",
"links": [
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛs.ti.ty.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-destitution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-destitution.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-destitution.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "destitution"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "destitution"
},
"expansion": "Old French destitution",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēstitūtiō",
"4": "",
"5": "abandoning"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēstitūtiō (“abandoning”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēstituō"
},
"expansion": "dēstituō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destitution, from Latin dēstitūtiō (“abandoning”), from dēstituō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "destitutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "destitution (countable and uncountable, plural destitutions)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "destitute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The action of deserting or abandoning."
],
"links": [
[
"deserting",
"deserting"
],
[
"abandoning",
"abandoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The action of deserting or abandoning."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Discharge from office; dismissal."
],
"links": [
[
"dismissal",
"dismissal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Discharge from office; dismissal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, “Mark Twain”, in The Bible According to Mark Twain, published 1996, page 330",
"text": "He requires of his fellow man obedience to a very creditable code of morals, but he observes without shame or disapproval his God's utter destitution of morals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of lacking something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 August 4, Rahila Gupta, The Guardian",
"text": "Destitution forces many asylum seekers to end up working for extremely low wages in catering, cleaning and construction, for example, without any protection against unscrupulous employers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support."
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontbering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dénuement"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díothacht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destituição"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of lacking something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airc"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mizerija",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мизерия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigència"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berooidheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armoede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "varattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "äärimmäinen köyhyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Armut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éndeia",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ένδεια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aporía",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απορία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "mélyszegénység"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díothacht"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "tuakokatanga"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "téʼéʼį́"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felâkat",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "فلاکت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penúria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "niščetá",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нищета́"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "puirtith"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "indigencia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "ufukara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"word": "armod"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlydni",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "злидні"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vbohistʹ",
"sense": "extreme state of poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вбогість"
}
],
"word": "destitution"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēstitūtiō",
"4": "dēstitūtiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dēstitūtiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēstitūtiō",
"4": "dēstitūtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dēstitūtiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēstitūtiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "destitutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "destitution f (plural destitutions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discharge, dismissal"
],
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"dismissal",
"dismissal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deposition (of a politician etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛs.ti.ty.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-destitution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-destitution.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-destitution.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-destitution.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-destitution.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "destitution"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.