"destitution" meaning in English

See destitution in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/ [General-American], /dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-destitution.wav Forms: destitutions [plural]
Etymology: From Old French destitution, from Latin dēstitūtiō (“abandoning”), from dēstituō. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|destitution}} Old French destitution, {{uder|en|la|dēstitūtiō||abandoning}} Latin dēstitūtiō (“abandoning”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} destitution (countable and uncountable, plural destitutions)
  1. (obsolete) The action of deserting or abandoning. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-destitution-en-noun-LpybFx1O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 15 11 26 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 44 12 18 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 62 6 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 61 5 11 14 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 4 8 11 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 15 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 55 6 19 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 59 6 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 55 6 19 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 59 8 14 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 58 7 14 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 53 11 13 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 51 6 24 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 55 6 19 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 51 6 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 38 4 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 64 5 11 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 66 5 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 54 6 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 68 4 11 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 58 6 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 57 5 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 55 6 19 20
  2. (now rare) Discharge from office; dismissal. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-destitution-en-noun--w0E3qUL
  3. The condition of lacking something. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (condition of lacking something): ontbering [feminine] (Dutch), puute (Finnish), dénuement [masculine] (French), díothacht [feminine] (Irish), destituição [feminine] (Portuguese), airc [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-destitution-en-noun-L-XwDbbX Categories (other): Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 38 4 13 44 Disambiguation of 'condition of lacking something': 1 0 88 11
  4. An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Poverty Translations (extreme state of poverty): мизерия (mizerija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), indigència [feminine] (Catalan), berooidheid [feminine] (Dutch), armoede [feminine] (Dutch), varattomuus (Finnish), äärimmäinen köyhyys (Finnish), indigence [feminine] (French), Armut [feminine] (German), ένδεια (éndeia) [feminine] (Greek), απορία (aporía) [feminine] (Greek), mélyszegénység (Hungarian), díothacht [feminine] (Irish), tuakokatanga (Maori), téʼéʼį́ (Navajo), فلاکت (felâkat) (Persian), penúria [feminine] (Portuguese), indigência [feminine] (Portuguese), нужда́ (nuždá) [feminine] (Russian), нищета́ (niščetá) [feminine] (Russian), puirtith (Scots), airc [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), indigencia (Spanish), ufukara (Swahili), armod (Swedish), злидні (zlydni) [plural] (Ukrainian), вбогість (vbohistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-destitution-en-noun-en:extreme_poverty Disambiguation of Poverty: 16 2 5 78 Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 35 8 12 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 38 4 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 4 12 49 Disambiguation of 'extreme state of poverty': 1 1 5 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: destitute

Inflected forms

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        "The action of deserting or abandoning."
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          "deserting"
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        "(obsolete) The action of deserting or abandoning."
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        "(now rare) Discharge from office; dismissal."
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          "ref": "1906, “Mark Twain”, in The Bible According to Mark Twain, published 1996, page 330:",
          "text": "He requires of his fellow man obedience to a very creditable code of morals, but he observes without shame or disapproval his God's utter destitution of morals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The condition of lacking something."
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          "_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "condition of lacking something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "condition of lacking something",
          "word": "puute"
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          "_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "condition of lacking something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dénuement"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 0 88 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "condition of lacking something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "díothacht"
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "condition of lacking something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "destituição"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mizerija",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
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          "word": "мизерия"
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          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
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          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berooidheid"
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "armoede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "varattomuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "äärimmäinen köyhyys"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indigence"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Armut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "éndeia",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ένδεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aporía",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απορία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "mélyszegénység"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "díothacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "tuakokatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "téʼéʼį́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "felâkat",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "فلاکت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penúria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indigência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nuždá",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нужда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "niščetá",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нищета́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "puirtith"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "airc"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "indigencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "ufukara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "word": "armod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zlydni",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "злидні"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 93",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vbohistʹ",
          "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вбогість"
        }
      ]
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      "ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "destitute"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of deserting or abandoning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deserting",
          "deserting"
        ],
        [
          "abandoning",
          "abandoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The action of deserting or abandoning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Discharge from office; dismissal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismissal",
          "dismissal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Discharge from office; dismissal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, “Mark Twain”, in The Bible According to Mark Twain, published 1996, page 330:",
          "text": "He requires of his fellow man obedience to a very creditable code of morals, but he observes without shame or disapproval his God's utter destitution of morals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of lacking something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 August 4, Rahila Gupta, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Destitution forces many asylum seekers to end up working for extremely low wages in catering, cleaning and construction, for example, without any protection against unscrupulous employers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:extreme poverty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-destitution.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-destitution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-destitution.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-destitution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-destitution.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "condition of lacking something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ontbering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition of lacking something",
      "word": "puute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "condition of lacking something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dénuement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "condition of lacking something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díothacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "condition of lacking something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "destituição"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "condition of lacking something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airc"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mizerija",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мизерия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indigència"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berooidheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armoede"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "varattomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "äärimmäinen köyhyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indigence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Armut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éndeia",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ένδεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aporía",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "mélyszegénység"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "díothacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "tuakokatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "téʼéʼį́"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "felâkat",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "فلاکت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penúria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indigência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nuždá",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нужда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "niščetá",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нищета́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "puirtith"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airc"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "indigencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "ufukara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "word": "armod"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zlydni",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "злидні"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vbohistʹ",
      "sense": "extreme state of poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вбогість"
    }
  ],
  "word": "destitution"
}

Download raw JSONL data for destitution meaning in English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.