See desolation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desolacion",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French desolacion f",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsōlātiō",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsōlātiō f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French desolacion f, from Latin dēsōlātiō f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desolations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desolation (countable and uncountable, plural desolations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation."
],
"id": "en-desolation-en-noun-K4nlUukE",
"links": [
[
"desolating",
"desolating"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"inhabitants",
"inhabitants"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 21 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezljudjavane",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обезлюдяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 21 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolació"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 21 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liàohuāng",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"word": "撂荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 21 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 21 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 60 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 59 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 58 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 68 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 1:26–27:",
"text": "I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh; When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Forget Me Not 1824, The Indian Orphan, page 68:",
"text": "One or two uncovered masses appeared like the lingering foot-prints of desolation; but in general where the statelier trees had not taken root, the soil was luxuriantly covered with heath and the golden blossomed furze.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being desolated or laid waste"
],
"id": "en-desolation-en-noun-ILChyEj-",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"word": "solitariness"
},
{
"word": "destitution"
},
{
"word": "gloom"
},
{
"word": "gloominess"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavenost",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изоставеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolació"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwüstetsein"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verlassenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trostlosigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vāstitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "harab",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 83 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolação"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place or country wasted and forsaken."
],
"id": "en-desolation-en-noun-8hNFz2l3",
"links": [
[
"forsaken",
"forsaken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustoš",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустош"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāngdì",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"word": "荒地"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ort des Elends"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstenei"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"word": "Eed"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desolation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-desolation.ogg/En-us-desolation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-desolation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "desolation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desolacion",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French desolacion f",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsōlātiō",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsōlātiō f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French desolacion f, from Latin dēsōlātiō f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desolations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desolation (countable and uncountable, plural desolations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation."
],
"links": [
[
"desolating",
"desolating"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"inhabitants",
"inhabitants"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 1:26–27:",
"text": "I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh; When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Forget Me Not 1824, The Indian Orphan, page 68:",
"text": "One or two uncovered masses appeared like the lingering foot-prints of desolation; but in general where the statelier trees had not taken root, the soil was luxuriantly covered with heath and the golden blossomed furze.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being desolated or laid waste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"word": "solitariness"
},
{
"word": "destitution"
},
{
"word": "gloom"
},
{
"word": "gloominess"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place or country wasted and forsaken."
],
"links": [
[
"forsaken",
"forsaken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desolation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-desolation.ogg/En-us-desolation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-desolation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezljudjavane",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обезлюдяване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liàohuāng",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"word": "撂荒"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwüsten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of desolating or laying waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavenost",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изоставеност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolació"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwüstetsein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verlassenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trostlosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vāstitās"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "harab",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being desolated or laid waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolação"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustoš",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустош"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāngdì",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"word": "荒地"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ort des Elends"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstenei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüste"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "place or country wasted and forsaken",
"word": "Eed"
}
],
"word": "desolation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desolation meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.