See derven on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch darven, derven, from Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-West Germanic *þarbēn, from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną. Unrelated to bederven and verderven.",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "derft",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "dervend",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "gederfd",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"_dis": "49 45 3 3",
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}
],
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"to lack, want"
],
"id": "en-derven-nl-verb-2xmJFIi1",
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"lack"
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[
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"want"
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"(transitive, archaic) to lack, want"
],
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"word": "derving"
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{
"word": "nooddruft"
}
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈdɛrvə(n)/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-derven.ogg",
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"name": "inh"
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"3": "",
"4": "to spoil"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verderben",
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"name": "cog"
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"4": "to disgrace"
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"expansion": "Icelandic fordjarfa (“to disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"form": "derveth",
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},
{
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"To labour."
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],
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"(intransitive) To labour."
],
"tags": [
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"To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest."
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[
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"(transitive) To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest."
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},
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"form": "derft",
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},
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"form": "derfde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "derven",
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"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "derfden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "derve",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "derfde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "derven",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "derfden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derf",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "derft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "dervend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "gederfd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "derving"
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
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"to lack, want"
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"(transitive, archaic) to lack, want"
],
"tags": [
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derving"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "deorfan",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked"
},
"expansion": "Old English deorfan (“to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*derban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*derbaną",
"t": "to perish, work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish, work”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dierfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dierfan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*darbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darbijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bederven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bederven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verdarven",
"3": "",
"4": "to spoil"
},
"expansion": "Low German verdarven (“to spoil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verderben",
"3": "",
"4": "to ruin, spoil, corrupt"
},
"expansion": "German verderben (“to ruin, spoil, corrupt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fordjarfa",
"3": "",
"4": "to disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fordjarfa (“to disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English deorfan (“to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked”), from Proto-West Germanic *derban, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish, work”). Some senses (transitive) apparently from Old English *dierfan, from Proto-Germanic *darbijaną, causative of the above.\nCognate with Dutch bederven, verderven (“to spoil, corrupt, pervert”), Low German verdarven (“to spoil”), German verderben (“to ruin, spoil, corrupt”), Icelandic fordjarfa (“to disgrace”), Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dervende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "darf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ydorven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "derven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derveth",
"2": "dervende",
"3": "darf",
"4": "ydorven"
},
"expansion": "derven (third-person singular simple present derveth, present participle dervende, first-/third-person singular past indicative darf, past participle ydorven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "deorrflike"
},
{
"word": "derf"
},
{
"word": "ȝedeorf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To labour."
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To labour."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest."
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"molest",
"molest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "derven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derven meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.