"derven" meaning in Middle English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derving"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "deorfan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English deorfan (“to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*derban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaną",
        "t": "to perish, work"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish, work”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dierfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dierfan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*darbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darbijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bederven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bederven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verdarven",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German verdarven (“to spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verderben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin, spoil, corrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "German verderben (“to ruin, spoil, corrupt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fordjarfa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fordjarfa (“to disgrace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dìrbti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English deorfan (“to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked”), from Proto-West Germanic *derban, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish, work”). Some senses (transitive) apparently from Old English *dierfan, from Proto-Germanic *darbijaną, causative of the above.\nCognate with Dutch bederven, verderven (“to spoil, corrupt, pervert”), Low German verdarven (“to spoil”), German verderben (“to ruin, spoil, corrupt”), Icelandic fordjarfa (“to disgrace”), Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "derveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydorven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derveth",
        "2": "dervende",
        "3": "darf",
        "4": "ydorven"
      },
      "expansion": "derven (third-person singular simple present derveth, present participle dervende, first-/third-person singular past indicative darf, past participle ydorven)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deorrflike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝedeorf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To labour."
      ],
      "id": "en-derven-enm-verb-bHZjUSO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To labour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest."
      ],
      "id": "en-derven-enm-verb-Al5n1rtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "molest",
          "molest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "derving"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "deorfan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English deorfan (“to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*derban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaną",
        "t": "to perish, work"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish, work”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dierfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dierfan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*darbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darbijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bederven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bederven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verdarven",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German verdarven (“to spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verderben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin, spoil, corrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "German verderben (“to ruin, spoil, corrupt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fordjarfa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fordjarfa (“to disgrace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dìrbti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English deorfan (“to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked”), from Proto-West Germanic *derban, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish, work”). Some senses (transitive) apparently from Old English *dierfan, from Proto-Germanic *darbijaną, causative of the above.\nCognate with Dutch bederven, verderven (“to spoil, corrupt, pervert”), Low German verdarven (“to spoil”), German verderben (“to ruin, spoil, corrupt”), Icelandic fordjarfa (“to disgrace”), Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "derveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydorven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derveth",
        "2": "dervende",
        "3": "darf",
        "4": "ydorven"
      },
      "expansion": "derven (third-person singular simple present derveth, present participle dervende, first-/third-person singular past indicative darf, past participle ydorven)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deorrflike"
    },
    {
      "word": "derf"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝedeorf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To labour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To labour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "molest",
          "molest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derven"
}