See dauniz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*dene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*deen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*dein"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*dēan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*dene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*deen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*dein"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*dīen"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*dauni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "daunn"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "døn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "daunn"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "dauns",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "smoke, fume, mist, haze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, fume, mist, haze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, fume, mist, haze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dauniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dauni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daunį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dauninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dauniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Daum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "alternatively from Faroese deyma () from Proto-Germanic *daumijaną",
"english": "smoke, stench, strong odour; to fume",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"translation": "smoke, stench, strong odour; to fume",
"word": "deymur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "daumr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daumaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunstą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dustą"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "toum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "doum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "toum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haze, smoke"
],
"id": "en-dauniz-gem-pro-noun-ubz-~Zzl",
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "daum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fume; smell, odor"
],
"id": "en-dauniz-gem-pro-noun-66euF72O",
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dauniz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*dene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*deen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*dein"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*dēan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*dene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*deen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*dein"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*dīen"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*dauni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "daunn"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "døn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "daunn"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "dauns",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "smoke, fume, mist, haze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, fume, mist, haze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, fume, mist, haze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dauniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dauni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daunį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dauninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dauniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Daum"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "toum"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "doum"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "toum"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "daum"
},
{
"alt": "alternatively from Faroese deyma () from Proto-Germanic *daumijaną",
"english": "smoke, stench, strong odour; to fume",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"translation": "smoke, stench, strong odour; to fume",
"word": "deymur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "daumr"
},
{
"word": "daumaz"
},
{
"word": "dūną"
},
{
"word": "dūnaz"
},
{
"word": "dunstą"
},
{
"word": "dustą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haze, smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fume; smell, odor"
],
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dauniz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dauniz meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.