"dustą" meaning in All languages combined

See dustą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰwes-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-|t=to smoke, raise dust}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”), {{cog|la|fūmus||smoke, steam}} Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dustą [nominative, singular], dustō [nominative, plural], dustą [singular, vocative], dustō [plural, vocative], dustą [accusative, singular], dustō [accusative, plural], dustas [genitive, singular], dustis [genitive, singular], dustǫ̂ [genitive, plural], dustai [dative, singular], dustamaz [dative, plural], dustō [instrumental, singular], dustamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. dust Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms: dauniz, dūnaz, dunstą
    Sense id: en-dustą-gem-pro-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dust\nMiddle English: dust, doust\nEnglish: dust\nScots: dust, dist",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dust\nMiddle English: dust, doust\nEnglish: dust\nScots: dust, dist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dust",
            "3": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dust, dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dust, dost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dust\nIcelandic: dust\nFaroese: dust\nNorwegian: dust\nSwedish: dust\nDanish: dyst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dust\nIcelandic: dust\nFaroese: dust\nNorwegian: dust\nSwedish: dust\nDanish: dyst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "to smoke, raise dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dustą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-dustą-gem-pro-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dauniz"
        },
        {
          "word": "dūnaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "dunstą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dustą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dust\nMiddle English: dust, doust\nEnglish: dust\nScots: dust, dist",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dust\nMiddle English: dust, doust\nEnglish: dust\nScots: dust, dist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dust",
            "3": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dust, dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dust, dost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dust\nIcelandic: dust\nFaroese: dust\nNorwegian: dust\nSwedish: dust\nDanish: dyst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dust\nIcelandic: dust\nFaroese: dust\nNorwegian: dust\nSwedish: dust\nDanish: dyst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "to smoke, raise dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dustą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dauniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūnaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunstą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dustą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dustą meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.