See dauniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dauni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dauni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dauni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dēan",
"3": "*dīen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *dēan, *dīen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *dēan, *dīen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*dene",
"3": "*deen",
"4": "*dein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *dene, *deen, *dein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *dene, *deen, *dein"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dain",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: (dialectal) dain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: (dialectal) dain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "daunn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: daunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: daunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "daunn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: daunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: daunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "døn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: døn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Danish: døn (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 f (dauns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 f (dauns)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "smoke, fume, mist, haze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, fume, mist, haze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, fume, mist, haze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dauniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dauni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daunį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dauninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dauniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "Middle High German: toum",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Daum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"alt": "alternatively from Faroese deyma () from Proto-Germanic *daumijaną",
"english": "smoke, stench, strong odour; to fume",
"sense": "Old Norse: *daumr",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "deymur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunstą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dustą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haze, smoke"
],
"id": "en-dauniz-gem-pro-noun-ubz-~Zzl",
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fume; smell, odor"
],
"id": "en-dauniz-gem-pro-noun-66euF72O",
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dauniz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dauni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dauni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dauni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dēan",
"3": "*dīen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *dēan, *dīen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *dēan, *dīen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*dene",
"3": "*deen",
"4": "*dein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *dene, *deen, *dein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *dene, *deen, *dein"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dain",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: (dialectal) dain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: (dialectal) dain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "daunn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: daunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: daunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "daunn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: daunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: daunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "døn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: døn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Danish: døn (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 f (dauns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 f (dauns)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "smoke, fume, mist, haze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, fume, mist, haze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, fume, mist, haze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dauniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dauni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daunį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dauninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daunimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dauniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: toum",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Daum"
},
{
"alt": "alternatively from Faroese deyma () from Proto-Germanic *daumijaną",
"english": "smoke, stench, strong odour; to fume",
"sense": "Old Norse: *daumr",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "deymur"
},
{
"word": "dūną"
},
{
"word": "dūnaz"
},
{
"word": "dunstą"
},
{
"word": "dustą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haze, smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fume; smell, odor"
],
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dauniz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dauniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.