See démarche on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "démarche" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French démarche", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "demarchier" }, "expansion": "Old French demarchier", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French démarche, from Middle French, from 12th century demarcher (“to march”), from Old French demarchier, from de- + marchier.\nAttested 1658, in sense “walk, step”; meaning “a diplomatic move” attested from 1670s.", "forms": [ { "form": "démarches", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "demarche", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "démarche (plural démarches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diplomacy", "orig": "en:Diplomacy", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse." ], "id": "en-démarche-en-noun-FrHVQ1xY", "links": [ [ "diplomatic", "diplomatic" ], [ "maneuver", "maneuver" ], [ "finesse", "finesse" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "demarši", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "word": "დემარში" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diávima", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "διάβημα" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "word": "(diplomáciai) lépés" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "demárš", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дема́рш" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "demárš", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дема́рш" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 34 6 2 6 37 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 36 4 2 4 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diplomacy", "orig": "en:Diplomacy", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Ivor Roberts, Satow's Diplomatic Practice, 6th edition, page 54:", "text": "A less formal way of making diplomatic representations or protests is called a démarche. The following from the US Department of State handbook sets out the typical procedures and purposes of a démarche.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Sotiris Rizas, The Rise of the Left in Southern Europe: Anglo-American Responses, unnumbered page:", "text": "He did not question the Communist Party's conformity to Moscow, but he thought that the impact of a démarche would be limited since the Portuguese Communists could not afford to tone down their policies lest they be outflanked from the left.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Katrin Kinzelbach, The EU's Human Rights Dialogue with China: Quiet Diplomacy and Its Limits, page 99:", "text": "The EU made a démarche on 16 April 2003 calling for the continuation of discussions regarding this so-called “follow-up mechanism”, but beyond the one-off meeting, the mechanism never took off and was soon forgotten due to staff changes within the EU bureaucracy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A diplomatic note without a personal attribution conveying an official protest or request for support, less formal than a bout de papier or a note verbale but of similar status to an aide-mémoire." ], "id": "en-démarche-en-noun-AgQHkeN1", "links": [ [ "note", "note" ], [ "attribution", "attribution" ], [ "protest", "protest" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "bout de papier", "bout de papier" ], [ "note verbale", "note verbale" ], [ "aide-mémoire", "aide-mémoire" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàohuì", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "照會 /照会" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "demars" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "tiltakozás" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "írott/írásbeli felszólítás" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "demárš", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дема́рш" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "demárš", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дема́рш" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "protesto notası" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deɪˈmɑːʃ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/deɪˈmɑɹʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-démarche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-d%C3%A9marche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-d%C3%A9marche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-d%C3%A9marche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-d%C3%A9marche.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːʃ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "démarche" ], "word": "démarche" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "démarche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: démarche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: démarche" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dé-", "3": "marche" }, "expansion": "dé- + marche", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dé- + marche.", "forms": [ { "form": "démarches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "démarche f (plural démarches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 3 14 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms prefixed with dé-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 11 9 8 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "fr:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gait, walk" ], "id": "en-démarche-fr-noun-OqsG1V4l", "links": [ [ "gait", "gait" ], [ "walk", "walk" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "step, procedure, move, intervention" ], "id": "en-démarche-fr-noun-z4K-ArzE", "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "procedure", "procedure" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "intervention", "intervention" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 3 14 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms prefixed with dé-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reasoning" ], "id": "en-démarche-fr-noun-DE0B6Buz", "links": [ [ "reasoning", "reasoning" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/de.maʁʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-démarche.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg" }, { "homophone": "démarchent" }, { "homophone": "démarches" } ], "word": "démarche" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dé-", "3": "marche" }, "expansion": "dé- + marche", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dé- + marche.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "démarche", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 34 6 2 6 37 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 36 4 2 4 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 4 55 24", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 14 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms prefixed with dé-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "démarcher" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of démarcher:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-démarche-fr-verb-6t2OiLWp", "links": [ [ "démarcher", "démarcher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 34 6 2 6 37 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 14 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms prefixed with dé-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "démarcher" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of démarcher:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-démarche-fr-verb-nXoa8~h6", "links": [ [ "démarcher", "démarcher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/de.maʁʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-démarche.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg" }, { "homophone": "démarchent" }, { "homophone": "démarches" } ], "word": "démarche" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms spelled with É", "English terms spelled with ◌́", "English unadapted borrowings from French", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɑːʃ/2 syllables", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Diplomacy", "fr:Gaits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "démarche" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French démarche", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "demarchier" }, "expansion": "Old French demarchier", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French démarche, from Middle French, from 12th century demarcher (“to march”), from Old French demarchier, from de- + marchier.\nAttested 1658, in sense “walk, step”; meaning “a diplomatic move” attested from 1670s.", "forms": [ { "form": "démarches", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "demarche", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "démarche (plural démarches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse." ], "links": [ [ "diplomatic", "diplomatic" ], [ "maneuver", "maneuver" ], [ "finesse", "finesse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Ivor Roberts, Satow's Diplomatic Practice, 6th edition, page 54:", "text": "A less formal way of making diplomatic representations or protests is called a démarche. The following from the US Department of State handbook sets out the typical procedures and purposes of a démarche.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Sotiris Rizas, The Rise of the Left in Southern Europe: Anglo-American Responses, unnumbered page:", "text": "He did not question the Communist Party's conformity to Moscow, but he thought that the impact of a démarche would be limited since the Portuguese Communists could not afford to tone down their policies lest they be outflanked from the left.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Katrin Kinzelbach, The EU's Human Rights Dialogue with China: Quiet Diplomacy and Its Limits, page 99:", "text": "The EU made a démarche on 16 April 2003 calling for the continuation of discussions regarding this so-called “follow-up mechanism”, but beyond the one-off meeting, the mechanism never took off and was soon forgotten due to staff changes within the EU bureaucracy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A diplomatic note without a personal attribution conveying an official protest or request for support, less formal than a bout de papier or a note verbale but of similar status to an aide-mémoire." ], "links": [ [ "note", "note" ], [ "attribution", "attribution" ], [ "protest", "protest" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "bout de papier", "bout de papier" ], [ "note verbale", "note verbale" ], [ "aide-mémoire", "aide-mémoire" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deɪˈmɑːʃ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/deɪˈmɑɹʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-démarche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-d%C3%A9marche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-d%C3%A9marche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-d%C3%A9marche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-d%C3%A9marche.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːʃ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "demarši", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "word": "დემარში" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diávima", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "διάβημα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "word": "(diplomáciai) lépés" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "demárš", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дема́рш" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "demárš", "sense": "a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дема́рш" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàohuì", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "照會 /照会" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "demars" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "tiltakozás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "írott/írásbeli felszólítás" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "demárš", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дема́рш" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "demárš", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дема́рш" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of diplomatic note", "word": "protesto notası" } ], "wikipedia": [ "démarche" ], "word": "démarche" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms prefixed with dé-", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Gaits" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "démarche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: démarche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: démarche" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dé-", "3": "marche" }, "expansion": "dé- + marche", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dé- + marche.", "forms": [ { "form": "démarches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "démarche f (plural démarches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gait, walk" ], "links": [ [ "gait", "gait" ], [ "walk", "walk" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "step, procedure, move, intervention" ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "procedure", "procedure" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "intervention", "intervention" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reasoning" ], "links": [ [ "reasoning", "reasoning" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/de.maʁʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-démarche.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg" }, { "homophone": "démarchent" }, { "homophone": "démarches" } ], "word": "démarche" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms prefixed with dé-", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Gaits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dé-", "3": "marche" }, "expansion": "dé- + marche", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dé- + marche.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "démarche", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "démarcher" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of démarcher:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "démarcher", "démarcher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "démarcher" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of démarcher:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "démarcher", "démarcher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/de.maʁʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-démarche.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-d%C3%A9marche.ogg" }, { "homophone": "démarchent" }, { "homophone": "démarches" } ], "word": "démarche" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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