"czyli" meaning in All languages combined

See czyli on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*či li|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *či li, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*či li}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li, {{surf|+univ|zlw-opl|czy|li}} By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li, {{etydate/the|end of the 14th century}} the end of the 14th century, {{etydate|end of the 14th century}} First attested in the end of the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} czyli
  1. which is actually
    Sense id: en-czyli-zlw-opl-conj-PyqNNn1K

Particle [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*či li|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *či li, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*či li}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li, {{surf|+univ|zlw-opl|czy|li}} By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li, {{etydate/the|end of the 14th century}} the end of the 14th century, {{etydate|end of the 14th century}} First attested in the end of the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|particle}} czyli
  1. introduces a second alternative question; or
    Sense id: en-czyli-zlw-opl-particle-INPyCRLq
  2. introduces a question sentence; whether Synonyms: czy
    Sense id: en-czyli-zlw-opl-particle-poKEwvkl Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish particles, Old Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 45 55 Disambiguation of Old Polish particles: 0 42 58 Disambiguation of Old Polish univerbations: 0 42 58

Conjunction [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/, /ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨli Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czyli. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|czyli|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czyli, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|czyli}} Inherited from Old Polish czyli, {{surf|+univ|pl|czy|li}} By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} czyli
  1. (obsolete) introduces a conditional; if Tags: obsolete Synonyms: jeśli
    Sense id: en-czyli-pl-conj-Z06m15Me Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 41 38 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 25 37 38

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/, /ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨli Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czyli. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|czyli|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czyli, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|czyli}} Inherited from Old Polish czyli, {{surf|+univ|pl|czy|li}} By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} czyli
  1. clarifying or connective particle; in other words, i.e., or, that is to say
    Sense id: en-czyli-pl-particle-NATkpcZ7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 41 38 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 20 49 30 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 25 37 38 Synonyms: a więc, eo ipso, inaczej, inaczej mówiąc, innymi słowy, jednym słowem, krótko mówiąc, mianowicie, przeto, słowem, tedy, to jest, toteż, to znaczy, tym samym, więc, w takim razie, w takim układzie
  2. (obsolete) introduces a yes-no question sentence; whether Tags: obsolete Synonyms: czy
    Sense id: en-czyli-pl-particle-g0uvsGCd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 41 38 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 25 37 38

Particle [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɨli/
Rhymes: -ɨli Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czyli. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|czyli|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czyli, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|czyli}} Inherited from Old Polish czyli Head templates: {{head|szl|particle}} czyli
  1. clarifying or connective particle; in other words, i.e., or, that is to say Synonyms: abo
    Sense id: en-czyli-szl-particle-NATkpcZ7 Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian particles Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Silesian particles: 84 16
  2. (archaic) or Tags: archaic Synonyms: abo
    Sense id: en-czyli-szl-particle-cXVRejcL

Download JSON data for czyli meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či li",
      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czy",
        "4": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
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      "expansion": "czyli",
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a second alternative question; or"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyli-zlw-opl-particle-INPyCRLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "0 45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "0 42 58",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "0 42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a question sentence; whether"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyli-zlw-opl-particle-poKEwvkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "cÿli"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: cÿli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: cÿli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czyli"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czyli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czyli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "czyli"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: czyli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: czyli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*či li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czy",
        "4": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "czyli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which is actually"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyli-zlw-opl-conj-PyqNNn1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "which is",
          "which is"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "sc": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "czy",
        "4": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "czyli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czy‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 49 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bought a book about Mieszko I, i.e. the first king of Poland.",
          "text": "Kupiłem książkę o Mieszku I, czyli pierwszym królu Polski.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I went alone, which means I was lonely.",
          "text": "Poszedłem sam, czyli byłem samotny.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clarifying or connective particle; in other words, i.e., or, that is to say"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyli-pl-particle-NATkpcZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "in other words",
          "in other words"
        ],
        [
          "i.e.",
          "i.e."
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "that is to say",
          "that is to say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a więc"
        },
        {
          "word": "eo ipso"
        },
        {
          "word": "inaczej"
        },
        {
          "word": "inaczej mówiąc"
        },
        {
          "word": "innymi słowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "jednym słowem"
        },
        {
          "word": "krótko mówiąc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mianowicie"
        },
        {
          "word": "przeto"
        },
        {
          "word": "słowem"
        },
        {
          "word": "tedy"
        },
        {
          "word": "to jest"
        },
        {
          "word": "toteż"
        },
        {
          "word": "to znaczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tym samym"
        },
        {
          "word": "więc"
        },
        {
          "word": "w takim razie"
        },
        {
          "word": "w takim układzie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a yes-no question sentence; whether"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyli-pl-particle-g0uvsGCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) introduces a yes-no question sentence; whether"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

{
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      "name": "dercat"
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "pl",
        "3": "czy",
        "4": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
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      "expansion": "czyli",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czy‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a conditional; if"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyli-pl-conj-Z06m15Me",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) introduces a conditional; if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeśli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨli"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

{
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      "expansion": "",
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "czyli",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "czyli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czy‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clarifying or connective particle; in other words, i.e., or, that is to say"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyli-szl-particle-NATkpcZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "in other words",
          "in other words"
        ],
        [
          "i.e.",
          "i.e."
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "that is to say",
          "that is to say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyli-szl-particle-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) or"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*či li",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*či li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czy",
        "4": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "czyli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a second alternative question; or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a question sentence; whether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish univerbations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "cÿli"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: cÿli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: cÿli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czyli"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czyli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czyli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "czyli"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: czyli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: czyli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*či li",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*či li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czy",
        "4": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či li. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "czyli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which is actually"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which is",
          "which is"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨlʲi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨli",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨli/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "czy",
        "4": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "czyli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czy‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bought a book about Mieszko I, i.e. the first king of Poland.",
          "text": "Kupiłem książkę o Mieszku I, czyli pierwszym królu Polski.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I went alone, which means I was lonely.",
          "text": "Poszedłem sam, czyli byłem samotny.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clarifying or connective particle; in other words, i.e., or, that is to say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in other words",
          "in other words"
        ],
        [
          "i.e.",
          "i.e."
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "that is to say",
          "that is to say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a więc"
        },
        {
          "word": "eo ipso"
        },
        {
          "word": "inaczej"
        },
        {
          "word": "inaczej mówiąc"
        },
        {
          "word": "innymi słowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "jednym słowem"
        },
        {
          "word": "krótko mówiąc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mianowicie"
        },
        {
          "word": "przeto"
        },
        {
          "word": "słowem"
        },
        {
          "word": "tedy"
        },
        {
          "word": "to jest"
        },
        {
          "word": "toteż"
        },
        {
          "word": "to znaczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tym samym"
        },
        {
          "word": "więc"
        },
        {
          "word": "w takim razie"
        },
        {
          "word": "w takim układzie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a yes-no question sentence; whether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) introduces a yes-no question sentence; whether"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨli",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨli/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "czy",
        "4": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli. By surface analysis, univerbation of czy + li.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "czyli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czy‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a conditional; if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) introduces a conditional; if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeśli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨli"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɨli",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɨli/2 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyli"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyli.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "czyli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czy‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clarifying or connective particle; in other words, i.e., or, that is to say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in other words",
          "in other words"
        ],
        [
          "i.e.",
          "i.e."
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "that is to say",
          "that is to say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Silesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) or"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyli"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.