See czub on Wiktionary
{
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},
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
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"expansion": "czub m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
"gens": "czuba"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chupryna or mohawk hairstyle"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-kruUJZ-P",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 5 8 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
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"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 24 5 8 18 16",
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"Biology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest (tuft on an animal's head)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-TR300nu2",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 5 8 18 16",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"head, noggin"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-EQ8VjiR4",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak (highest part of something)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-Zt1pkn9K",
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[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 3 2 61 5 11",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 1 1 61 3 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 10 1 47 10 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 6 3 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "17 6 7 2 53 15",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "15 10 6 5 51 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip (extreme end of something)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-mMOvbPpr",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Żywiec",
"word": "czuba"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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"form": "czuby",
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{
"form": "czuba",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "czubów",
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{
"form": "czubowi",
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"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "czuby",
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"vocative"
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"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "czub m pers",
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"args": {
"nomp": "czuby"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 5 8 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 2 71 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
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"Human",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 24 5 8 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Zoology",
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"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czubaty"
},
{
"word": "czubiasty"
},
{
"word": "czubacz"
},
{
"word": "czubak"
},
{
"word": "czubatka"
},
{
"word": "czubek"
},
{
"word": "czubik"
},
{
"word": "strojnoczub"
},
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-P9kOdrXC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic"
],
[
"psycho",
"psycho"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
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"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "czub",
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"czub"
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 24 23 5 8 18 16",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
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"second-person singular imperative of czubić"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-verb-qTEHOC9k",
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[
"czubić",
"czubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
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{
"homophone": "Czub"
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"word": "czub"
}
{
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czub m inan",
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"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"chupryna or mohawk hairstyle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (tuft on an animal's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"head, noggin"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak (highest part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip (extreme end of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Żywiec",
"word": "czuba"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
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"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czubaty"
},
{
"word": "czubiasty"
},
{
"word": "czubacz"
},
{
"word": "czubak"
},
{
"word": "czubatka"
},
{
"word": "czubek"
},
{
"word": "czubik"
},
{
"word": "strojnoczub"
},
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
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"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "czub m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "czuby"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic"
],
[
"psycho",
"psycho"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "czub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of czubić"
],
"links": [
[
"czubić",
"czubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czub meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.