See czub on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czub",
"alts": "1",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czub, czuba (Żywiec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czub, czuba (Żywiec)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czub"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1440"
},
"expansion": "1440",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1440"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1440",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ. First attested in 1440.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czub m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "czub m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 18 3 1 1 26 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 3 1 1 36 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
103
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 51v:",
"text": "Cirrus […] est ciuitas sapiencie vel est coma uel conglomeratio crinium in anteriori parte capitis czub vlg. czos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "Czub",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 269:",
"text": "Czvb cirrus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair; curl; ringlet"
],
"id": "en-czub-zlw-opl-noun-Lsr5mmau",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲuːp/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲup/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czub m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "czuba"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 14 3 1 1 36 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chupryna or mohawk hairstyle"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-kruUJZ-P",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 5 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 5 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest (tuft on an animal's head)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-TR300nu2",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 5 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 5 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, noggin"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-EQ8VjiR4",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak (highest part of something)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-Zt1pkn9K",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 14 3 1 1 36 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 11 1 43 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 7 3 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 7 2 49 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 7 2 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 6 4 43 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip (extreme end of something)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-mMOvbPpr",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "czub m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "czuby"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 5 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 2 71 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 5 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czubaty"
},
{
"word": "czubiasty"
},
{
"word": "czubacz"
},
{
"word": "czubak"
},
{
"word": "czubatka"
},
{
"word": "czubek"
},
{
"word": "czubik"
},
{
"word": "strojnoczub"
},
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-P9kOdrXC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic"
],
[
"psycho",
"psycho"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "czub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 5 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 5 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of czubić"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-verb-qTEHOC9k",
"links": [
[
"czubić",
"czubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czub",
"alts": "1",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czub, czuba (Żywiec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czub, czuba (Żywiec)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czub"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1440"
},
"expansion": "1440",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1440"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1440",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ. First attested in 1440.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czub m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "czub m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Hair"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
103
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 51v:",
"text": "Cirrus […] est ciuitas sapiencie vel est coma uel conglomeratio crinium in anteriori parte capitis czub vlg. czos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "Czub",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 269:",
"text": "Czvb cirrus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair; curl; ringlet"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲuːp/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲup/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czub m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "czuba"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chupryna or mohawk hairstyle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (tuft on an animal's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"head, noggin"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak (highest part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip (extreme end of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czubaty"
},
{
"word": "czubiasty"
},
{
"word": "czubacz"
},
{
"word": "czubak"
},
{
"word": "czubatka"
},
{
"word": "czubek"
},
{
"word": "czubik"
},
{
"word": "strojnoczub"
},
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "czub m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "czuby"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic"
],
[
"psycho",
"psycho"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "czub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of czubić"
],
"links": [
[
"czubić",
"czubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czub meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'czub m animacy unattested' in 'czub m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"czub"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czub",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.