See czub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for czub meaning in Polish (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czub m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "czuba"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 11 3 29 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chupryna or mohawk hairstyle"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-kruUJZ-P",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 11 3 29 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 5 7 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest (tuft on an animal's head)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-TR300nu2",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 11 3 29 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 5 7 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, noggin"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-EQ8VjiR4",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak (highest part of something)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-Zt1pkn9K",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 9 1 39 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 6 2 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 5 2 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 5 2 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 6 5 30 13 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 11 3 29 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip (extreme end of something)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-mMOvbPpr",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "czub m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "czuby"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 1 65 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 5 7 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czubaty"
},
{
"word": "czubiasty"
},
{
"word": "czubacz"
},
{
"word": "czubak"
},
{
"word": "czubatka"
},
{
"word": "czubek"
},
{
"word": "czubik"
},
{
"word": "strojnoczub"
},
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-noun-P9kOdrXC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic"
],
[
"psycho",
"psycho"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "czub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 5 7 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of czubić"
],
"id": "en-czub-pl-verb-qTEHOC9k",
"links": [
[
"czubić",
"czubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czub m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "czuba"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chupryna or mohawk hairstyle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (tuft on an animal's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"head, noggin"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak (highest part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip (extreme end of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czubaty"
},
{
"word": "czubiasty"
},
{
"word": "czubacz"
},
{
"word": "czubak"
},
{
"word": "czubatka"
},
{
"word": "czubek"
},
{
"word": "czubik"
},
{
"word": "strojnoczub"
},
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "czub m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "czuby"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic"
],
[
"psycho",
"psycho"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) loon, lunatic, psycho (crazy or deranged person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:People",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "czub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czub"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czubić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of czubić"
],
"links": [
[
"czubić",
"czubić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Czub"
}
],
"word": "czub"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.