"cyathus" meaning in All languages combined

See cyathus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cyathuses [plural], cyathi [plural]
Etymology: From Latin cyathus, from Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of kyathos. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|cyathus}} Latin cyathus, {{der|en|grc|κύαθος|t=ladle}} Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”), {{doublet|en|kyathos}} Doublet of kyathos Head templates: {{en-noun|es|cyathi}} cyathus (plural cyathuses or cyathi)
  1. (historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 1⅔ Roman ounce of wine and equivalent to about 45 mL although differing slightly over time. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Units of measure, Wine Synonyms (unit of measure): Roman cup, cup, cupful (english: Roman contexts) Coordinate_terms (unit of measure): lingula (alt: ¼ cyathus), acetabulum (1½ cyathi), quartarius (3 cyathi), hemina (6 cyathi), sextarius (12 cyathi), congius (72 cyathi) urna (288 cyathi), amphora (576 cyathi), culeus (11520 cyathi)
    Sense id: en-cyathus-en-noun-KgCe6NCM Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 53 14 33 Disambiguation of Wine: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of 'unit of measure': 71 5 24 Disambiguation of 'unit of measure': 71 5 24
  2. Synonym of ladle, especially (historical) a small one used for serving wine in ancient Greece and Rome. Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Wine Synonyms: ladle [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cyathus-en-noun-8SFobvUR Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Wine: 35 28 37
  3. (historical) Synonym of kyathos (“an ancient ladle and serving beaker”). Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Wine Synonyms: kyathos [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cyathus-en-noun-pg-aPfbY Disambiguation of Ancient Greece: 31 29 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Wine: 35 28 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 18 47

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈky.a.tʰus/ [Classical], [ˈkyät̪ʰʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈt͡ʃi.a.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃiːät̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|κύαθος|t=ladle}} Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cyathus<2>}} cyathus m (genitive cyathī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cyathus<2>}} Forms: cyathī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyathus [nominative, singular], cyathī [nominative, plural], cyathī [genitive, singular], cyathōrum [genitive, plural], cyathō [dative, singular], cyathīs [dative, plural], cyathum [accusative, singular], cyathōs [accusative, plural], cyathō [ablative, singular], cyathīs [ablative, plural], cyathe [singular, vocative], cyathī [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) cyathus, Roman cup, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 45 mL Tags: declension-2, historical, masculine Coordinate_terms (unit of measure): lingula (alt: ¼ cyathus), acetabulum (1½ cyathi), quartarius (3 cyathi), hemina (6 cyathi), sextarius (12 cyathi), congius (72 cyathi) urna (288 cyathi), amphora (576 cyathi), culeus (11520 cyathi)
    Sense id: en-cyathus-la-noun-ebNJHmkg Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of 'unit of measure': 51 14 35
  2. ladle, especially (historical) a small wine ladle in Roman contexts Tags: declension-2, masculine Coordinate_terms (wine ladle): poculum
    Sense id: en-cyathus-la-noun-eKHlB3lH Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of 'wine ladle': 6 55 40
  3. kyathos, a small wine ladle and serving beaker in ancient Greece and Rome Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Units of measure, Vessels, Wine
    Sense id: en-cyathus-la-noun-0QDn25mp Disambiguation of Ancient Greece: 19 16 65 Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 23 19 58 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 35 15 49 Disambiguation of Vessels: 25 27 48 Disambiguation of Wine: 19 33 48 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 25 53 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 39 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cheme, mystrum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cyathus meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

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          "_dis1": "71 5 24",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.531–532",
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          "text": "sōle tamen vīnōque calent annōsque precantur,"
        }
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          "sense": "wine ladle",
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            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "la:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "la:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kyathos, a small wine ladle and serving beaker in ancient Greece and Rome"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyathus-la-noun-0QDn25mp",
      "links": [
        [
          "kyathos",
          "kyathos"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.a.tʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkyät̪ʰʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.a.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːät̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyathus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "en:Ancient Greece",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "en:Wine",
    "la:Ancient Greece",
    "la:Ancient Rome",
    "la:Units of measure",
    "la:Vessels",
    "la:Wine"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "alt": "¼ cyathus",
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "lingula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "acetabulum (1½ cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "quartarius (3 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "hemina (6 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "sextarius (12 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "congius (72 cyathi) urna (288 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "amphora (576 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "culeus (11520 cyathi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cyathus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cyathus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύαθος",
        "t": "ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kyathos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kyathos",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cyathus, from Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of kyathos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyathuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cyathi"
      },
      "expansion": "cyathus (plural cyathuses or cyathi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 1⅔ Roman ounce of wine and equivalent to about 45 mL although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "liquid measure",
          "liquid measure"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "Roman ounce",
          "uncia"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "mL",
          "milliliter"
        ],
        [
          "differing",
          "differing"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 1⅔ Roman ounce of wine and equivalent to about 45 mL although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ladle, especially (historical) a small one used for serving wine in ancient Greece and Rome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "especially (historical) a small one used for serving wine in ancient Greece and Rome",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ladle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kyathos (“an ancient ladle and serving beaker”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kyathos",
          "kyathos#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of kyathos (“an ancient ladle and serving beaker”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "an ancient ladle and serving beaker",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kyathos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "Roman cup"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "cup"
    },
    {
      "english": "Roman contexts",
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "cupful"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyathus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Ancient Greece",
    "la:Ancient Rome",
    "la:Units of measure",
    "la:Vessels",
    "la:Wine"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "wine ladle",
      "word": "poculum"
    },
    {
      "alt": "¼ cyathus",
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "lingula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "acetabulum (1½ cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "quartarius (3 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "hemina (6 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "sextarius (12 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "congius (72 cyathi) urna (288 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "amphora (576 cyathi)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of measure",
      "word": "culeus (11520 cyathi)"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cyathus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cyathus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cyathus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύαθος",
        "t": "ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyathī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyathī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyathus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cyathus m (genitive cyathī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyathus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cheme"
    },
    {
      "word": "mystrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With sun and wine they are warmed, however; and they pray for as many years\nas the cupfuls they take, and count as they drink.\n(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.531–532",
          "roman": "quot sūmant cyathōs, ad numerumque bibunt.",
          "text": "sōle tamen vīnōque calent annōsque precantur,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cyathus, Roman cup, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 45 mL"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cyathus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) cyathus, Roman cup, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 45 mL"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ladle, especially (historical) a small wine ladle in Roman contexts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kyathos, a small wine ladle and serving beaker in ancient Greece and Rome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kyathos",
          "kyathos"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.a.tʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkyät̪ʰʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.a.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːät̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyathus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.