See cupola on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cupola meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cupolaed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cupolar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "cupola"
},
"expansion": "Italian cupola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpula",
"4": "",
"5": "little tub"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpula (“little tub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuppa",
"3": "",
"4": "cup"
},
"expansion": "cuppa (“cup”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cupola, from Latin cūpula (“little tub”); from Latin cūpa, cuppa (“cup”); named for its resemblance to a cup turned over.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cupolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupolae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cupolae"
},
"expansion": "cupola (plural cupolas or cupolae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 9 13 3 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 9 14 5 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 7 14 3 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Robert Louis Stephenson, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
"text": "the light falling dimly through the foggy cupola.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 101",
"text": "The stations on the City & South London were small but pretty, with cupolas to accommodate the winding gear of the small and claustrophobic hydraulic lifts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome."
],
"id": "en-cupola-en-noun-4qBkgGmg",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qubba",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُبَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gmbetʿ",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "գմբեթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "günbəz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kömbəź",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "көмбәҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kupol",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "купол"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopule"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coupole"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôme"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thólos",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "troúllos",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρούλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "kupola"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupola"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūpora",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "キューポラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kümbez",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "күмбез"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kyupolla",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "큐폴라"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kúpola",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́пола"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kümbez",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "куьмбез"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kubbe",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "قبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tarem",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "طارم"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopuła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupolă"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúpol",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́пол"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpol",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́пол"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 6 4 5 2 30 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "qub"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 9 13 3 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 23 9 14 5 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "13 32 8 12 5 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "25 16 7 14 3 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle."
],
"id": "en-cupola-en-noun-xM1AQcoB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
],
[
"armoured fighting vehicle",
"armoured fighting vehicle"
]
],
"qualifier": "railroad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, railroad) A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 58 5 5 4 13 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bojna kula",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бойна кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 58 5 5 4 13 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 58 5 5 4 13 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrgískos",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυργίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 58 5 5 4 13 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bášnja",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́шня"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 58 5 5 4 13 9",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upward-projecting mass of plutonic rock extending from a larger batholith."
],
"id": "en-cupola-en-noun-NqIk6Qfp",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"plutonic",
"plutonic"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"batholith",
"batholith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An upward-projecting mass of plutonic rock extending from a larger batholith."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "11 21 9 13 3 24 18",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 23 9 14 5 20 15",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "25 16 7 14 3 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid formed by joining two polygons, one (the base) with twice as many edges as the other, by an alternating band of isosceles triangles and rectangles."
],
"id": "en-cupola-en-noun-Bq3ldR7V",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
],
[
"isosceles triangle",
"isosceles triangle"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A solid formed by joining two polygons, one (the base) with twice as many edges as the other, by an alternating band of isosceles triangles and rectangles."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Matthew Stein, When Technology Fails",
"text": "The cupola has a small cylindrical chimney-like bore that is lined with a refractory material.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, S.K. Garg, Comprehensive Workshop Technology, page 260",
"text": "Cast iron produced in a cupola possesses the following advantages : The cost of melting is low. The control of chemical composition is better. Temperature control is easier. Molten metals can be tapped from the cupola at regular intervals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of furnace used for smelting."
],
"id": "en-cupola-en-noun-HnHYVUxz",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 9 13 3 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 23 9 14 5 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "25 16 7 14 3 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"Applied sciences",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the posterior cupola of the cartilaginous nasal capsule"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Sir Gavin De Beer, The Development of the Vertebrate Skull, page 180",
"text": "From each anterior cupola there projects forwards the processus prenasalis lateralis inferior.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Charles E. Smith, Trauma Anesthesia, page 85",
"text": "The cupola of the lung is mostly medial and posterior to the vein as it begins to course deeper into the thorax (Fig. 5.7).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small cap over a structure that is shaped like a dome or inverted cup."
],
"id": "en-cupola-en-noun-IBDlPwJl",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"invert",
"invert"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small cap over a structure that is shaped like a dome or inverted cup."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 9 13 3 24 18",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 16 7 14 3 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
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"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small viewing window in the top of the caboose for looking over the train, or the part of the caboose where one looks through this window."
],
"id": "en-cupola-en-noun-2d2yHwcv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(railways, Canada, dated) a small viewing window in the top of the caboose for looking over the train, or the part of the caboose where one looks through this window."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːpələ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkupələ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjupəloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cupola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cupola.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cupola.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cupola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cupoletta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Chupple",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Chupple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Chupple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "купол",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: купол (kupol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: купол (kupol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cúpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cúpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cúpula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopule",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kopule, kupole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kopule, kupole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koepel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: koepel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: koepel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cupola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cupola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cupola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キューポラ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kyūpora"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: キューポラ (kyūpora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キューポラ (kyūpora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "큐폴라",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 큐폴라 (kyupolla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 큐폴라 (kyupolla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coupole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: coupole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: coupole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coupel",
"3": "koepel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: coupel, koepel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: coupel, koepel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kuppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kuppel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kupola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kupola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kupola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "купола",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: купола (kupola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: купола (kupola)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopuła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kopuła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kopuła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cúpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cúpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cúpula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "купол",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: купол (kupol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: купол (kupol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "купола",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: купола",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: купола"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kupola",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kupola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kupola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kupola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kupola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kupola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cúpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cúpula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cupula"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cupula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cupole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cupola f (plural cupole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cù‧po‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "it:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dome, vault"
],
"id": "en-cupola-it-noun-TcmYTdFC",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) dome, vault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cupola"
],
"id": "en-cupola-it-noun-r20~orJd",
"links": [
[
"cupola",
"cupola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.po.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upola"
}
],
"word": "cupola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cupolaed"
},
{
"word": "cupolar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "cupola"
},
"expansion": "Italian cupola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpula",
"4": "",
"5": "little tub"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpula (“little tub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuppa",
"3": "",
"4": "cup"
},
"expansion": "cuppa (“cup”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cupola, from Latin cūpula (“little tub”); from Latin cūpa, cuppa (“cup”); named for its resemblance to a cup turned over.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cupolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupolae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cupolae"
},
"expansion": "cupola (plural cupolas or cupolae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Robert Louis Stephenson, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
"text": "the light falling dimly through the foggy cupola.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 101",
"text": "The stations on the City & South London were small but pretty, with cupolas to accommodate the winding gear of the small and claustrophobic hydraulic lifts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
],
[
"armoured fighting vehicle",
"armoured fighting vehicle"
]
],
"qualifier": "railroad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, railroad) A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"An upward-projecting mass of plutonic rock extending from a larger batholith."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"plutonic",
"plutonic"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"batholith",
"batholith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An upward-projecting mass of plutonic rock extending from a larger batholith."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid formed by joining two polygons, one (the base) with twice as many edges as the other, by an alternating band of isosceles triangles and rectangles."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
],
[
"isosceles triangle",
"isosceles triangle"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A solid formed by joining two polygons, one (the base) with twice as many edges as the other, by an alternating band of isosceles triangles and rectangles."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Matthew Stein, When Technology Fails",
"text": "The cupola has a small cylindrical chimney-like bore that is lined with a refractory material.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, S.K. Garg, Comprehensive Workshop Technology, page 260",
"text": "Cast iron produced in a cupola possesses the following advantages : The cost of melting is low. The control of chemical composition is better. Temperature control is easier. Molten metals can be tapped from the cupola at regular intervals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of furnace used for smelting."
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the posterior cupola of the cartilaginous nasal capsule"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Sir Gavin De Beer, The Development of the Vertebrate Skull, page 180",
"text": "From each anterior cupola there projects forwards the processus prenasalis lateralis inferior.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Charles E. Smith, Trauma Anesthesia, page 85",
"text": "The cupola of the lung is mostly medial and posterior to the vein as it begins to course deeper into the thorax (Fig. 5.7).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small cap over a structure that is shaped like a dome or inverted cup."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"invert",
"invert"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small cap over a structure that is shaped like a dome or inverted cup."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a small viewing window in the top of the caboose for looking over the train, or the part of the caboose where one looks through this window."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(railways, Canada, dated) a small viewing window in the top of the caboose for looking over the train, or the part of the caboose where one looks through this window."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːpələ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkupələ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjupəloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cupola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cupola.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cupola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cupola.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cupola.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qubba",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُبَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gmbetʿ",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "գմբեթ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "günbəz"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kömbəź",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "көмбәҙ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kupol",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "купол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopule"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koepel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coupole"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuppel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thólos",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "troúllos",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρούλλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "kupola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūpora",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "キューポラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kümbez",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "күмбез"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kyupolla",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "큐폴라"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kúpola",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́пола"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kümbez",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "куьмбез"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kubbe",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "قبه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tarem",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"word": "طارم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopuła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redoma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupolă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúpol",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́пол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpol",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́пол"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "qub"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bojna kula",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бойна кула"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koepel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrgískos",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυργίσκος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bášnja",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́шня"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "military: small turret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holek"
}
],
"word": "cupola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/upola",
"Rhymes:Italian/upola/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cupoletta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Chupple",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Chupple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Chupple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "купол",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: купол (kupol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: купол (kupol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cúpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cúpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cúpula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopule",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kopule, kupole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kopule, kupole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koepel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: koepel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: koepel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cupola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cupola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cupola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キューポラ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kyūpora"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: キューポラ (kyūpora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キューポラ (kyūpora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "큐폴라",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 큐폴라 (kyupolla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 큐폴라 (kyupolla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coupole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: coupole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: coupole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coupel",
"3": "koepel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: coupel, koepel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: coupel, koepel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kuppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kuppel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kupola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kupola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kupola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "купола",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: купола (kupola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: купола (kupola)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopuła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kopuła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kopuła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cúpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cúpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cúpula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "купол",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: купол (kupol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: купол (kupol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "купола",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: купола",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: купола"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kupola",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kupola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kupola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kupola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kupola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kupola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cúpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cúpula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cupula"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cupula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cupole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cupola f (plural cupole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cù‧po‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"dome, vault"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) dome, vault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cupola"
],
"links": [
[
"cupola",
"cupola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.po.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upola"
}
],
"word": "cupola"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.