See cruft on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruft meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crufting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crufty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruftware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fancruft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crust",
"3": "fluff",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of crust + fluff",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crud"
},
"expansion": "crud",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1959, MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Unknown origin; possibly from Cruft Hall, built in 1915 as a gift from a donor named Harriet Otis Cruft. Cruft Hall was the radar laboratory of Harvard's physics department during the Second World War, which contained much old and unused technical equipment. Possibly blend of crust + fluff, both of which may form on old abandoned things, or influenced by crud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruft (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cruft"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Jim Dwyer, quoting Eben Moglen, More Awesome Than Money, Viking, pages 26–27",
"text": "Students “still think of privacy as ‘the one secret I don’t want revealed,’ and that’s not the problem. Their problem is all the stuff that’s the cruft, the data dandruff, of life, that they don’t think of as secret in any way, but which aggregates to stuff that they don't want anybody to know,” Moglen said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, The Washington Post",
"text": "The document just goes on at length in the same way, picking out the sort of cruft that’s been littering Trump’s Twitter feed since Nov. 3 and tying it all into one stinky package. It’s sincerely not worth running through the entire litany again; simply consider The Post’s Fact Checker articles as an effective rejoinder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that is old or of inferior quality."
],
"id": "en-cruft-en-noun-acvB2y13",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Anything that is old or of inferior quality."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"word": "skrammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"word": "roska"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überflüssiges"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrott"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rupiecie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barachło"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szajs"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlam",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baraxló",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барахло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúxljadʹ",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ру́хлядь"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "old stuff",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starʹjó",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "старьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 15 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"word": "fuzuli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 [1992], Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, 4th edition, page 908",
"text": "The PEB includes the list of loaded modules (i.e., the EXE and DLLs), the memory containing environment strings, the current working directory, and data for managing the process’ heaps—as well as lots of special-case Win32 cruft that has been added over time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Shelley Powers, JavaScript Cookbook, Sebastopol: O'Reilly, page 143",
"text": "Best developer practices run the gamut from keeping the cruft out of your code to ensuring your code is accessible to all your application or site’s users.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 14, Jim Salter, quoting Sawyer X, “The Perl Foundation is fragmenting over Code of Conduct enforcement”, in Ars Technica",
"text": "Sawyer cites responses to a message saying \"there is cruft in [Perl]\" as the excuse some Perl community members used to \"push him into a corner\" until he deactivated his Twitter account.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Redundant, old or improperly written code, especially that which accumulates over time."
],
"id": "en-cruft-en-noun-PmuTgJO8",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Redundant",
"redundant"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"improperly",
"improperly"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"over time",
"over time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang) Redundant, old or improperly written code, especially that which accumulates over time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clutter"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meaningless or gratuitous content displayed on computer consoles in visual entertainment productions."
],
"id": "en-cruft-en-noun-sElpK3em",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"Meaningless",
"meaningless"
],
[
"gratuitous",
"gratuitous"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"displayed",
"displayed"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"console",
"console"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, slang) Meaningless or gratuitous content displayed on computer consoles in visual entertainment productions."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harvard",
"Tech Model Railroad Club",
"cruft"
],
"word": "cruft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1959, MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Unknown origin; possibly from Cruft Hall, built in 1915 as a gift from a donor named Harriet Otis Cruft. Cruft Hall was the radar laboratory of Harvard's physics department during the Second World War, which contained much old and unused technical equipment. Possibly blend of crust + fluff, both of which may form on old abandoned things, or influenced by crud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crufts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crufting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crufted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crufted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cruft (third-person singular simple present crufts, present participle crufting, simple past and past participle crufted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
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"cruft"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To generate cruft."
],
"id": "en-cruft-en-verb-1RHXuIyH",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang) To generate cruft."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harvard",
"Tech Model Railroad Club",
"cruft"
],
"word": "cruft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌft",
"Rhymes:English/ʌft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crufting"
},
{
"word": "crufty"
},
{
"word": "cruftware"
},
{
"word": "fancruft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1959, MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Unknown origin; possibly from Cruft Hall, built in 1915 as a gift from a donor named Harriet Otis Cruft. Cruft Hall was the radar laboratory of Harvard's physics department during the Second World War, which contained much old and unused technical equipment. Possibly blend of crust + fluff, both of which may form on old abandoned things, or influenced by crud.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Jim Dwyer, quoting Eben Moglen, More Awesome Than Money, Viking, pages 26–27",
"text": "Students “still think of privacy as ‘the one secret I don’t want revealed,’ and that’s not the problem. Their problem is all the stuff that’s the cruft, the data dandruff, of life, that they don’t think of as secret in any way, but which aggregates to stuff that they don't want anybody to know,” Moglen said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, The Washington Post",
"text": "The document just goes on at length in the same way, picking out the sort of cruft that’s been littering Trump’s Twitter feed since Nov. 3 and tying it all into one stinky package. It’s sincerely not worth running through the entire litany again; simply consider The Post’s Fact Checker articles as an effective rejoinder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that is old or of inferior quality."
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Anything that is old or of inferior quality."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 [1992], Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, 4th edition, page 908",
"text": "The PEB includes the list of loaded modules (i.e., the EXE and DLLs), the memory containing environment strings, the current working directory, and data for managing the process’ heaps—as well as lots of special-case Win32 cruft that has been added over time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Shelley Powers, JavaScript Cookbook, Sebastopol: O'Reilly, page 143",
"text": "Best developer practices run the gamut from keeping the cruft out of your code to ensuring your code is accessible to all your application or site’s users.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 14, Jim Salter, quoting Sawyer X, “The Perl Foundation is fragmenting over Code of Conduct enforcement”, in Ars Technica",
"text": "Sawyer cites responses to a message saying \"there is cruft in [Perl]\" as the excuse some Perl community members used to \"push him into a corner\" until he deactivated his Twitter account.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Redundant, old or improperly written code, especially that which accumulates over time."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Redundant",
"redundant"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"improperly",
"improperly"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"over time",
"over time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang) Redundant, old or improperly written code, especially that which accumulates over time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clutter"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Film"
],
"glosses": [
"Meaningless or gratuitous content displayed on computer consoles in visual entertainment productions."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"Meaningless",
"meaningless"
],
[
"gratuitous",
"gratuitous"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"displayed",
"displayed"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"console",
"console"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, slang) Meaningless or gratuitous content displayed on computer consoles in visual entertainment productions."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"word": "skrammel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"word": "roska"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überflüssiges"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krempel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrott"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrammel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrap"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rupiecie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barachło"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szajs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlam",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baraxló",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барахло́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúxljadʹ",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ру́хлядь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "old stuff",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starʹjó",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "старьё"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything old or of inferior quality",
"word": "fuzuli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harvard",
"Tech Model Railroad Club",
"cruft"
],
"word": "cruft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌft",
"Rhymes:English/ʌft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crust",
"3": "fluff",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of crust + fluff",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crud"
},
"expansion": "crud",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1959, MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Unknown origin; possibly from Cruft Hall, built in 1915 as a gift from a donor named Harriet Otis Cruft. Cruft Hall was the radar laboratory of Harvard's physics department during the Second World War, which contained much old and unused technical equipment. Possibly blend of crust + fluff, both of which may form on old abandoned things, or influenced by crud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crufts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crufting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crufted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crufted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruft (third-person singular simple present crufts, present participle crufting, simple past and past participle crufted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cruft"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To generate cruft."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang) To generate cruft."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌft"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harvard",
"Tech Model Railroad Club",
"cruft"
],
"word": "cruft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.