See croste on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crostis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "crostis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croste f (plural crostis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "crostis"
},
"expansion": "croste f (plural crostis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crustul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-croste-fur-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 29 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-croste-fur-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "croste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 67 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 71 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of crosta"
],
"id": "en-croste-it-noun-iKIqdnmg",
"links": [
[
"crosta",
"crosta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crouste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: crouste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: crouste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croûte"
},
"expansion": "French: croûte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: croûte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crôte"
},
"expansion": "Norman: crôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: crôte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cruste, croste, crouste, curst\nEnglish: crust\n→ Welsh: crwst\nYola: crewst, crwest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cruste, croste, crouste, curst\nEnglish: crust\n→ Welsh: crwst\nYola: crewst, crwest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crouste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crostes, nominative singular croste, nominative plural crostes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-croste-fro-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab (dried, hardened blood on a wound)"
],
"id": "en-croste-fro-noun-cMvvb~uL",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾustə/"
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crostis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "crostis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croste f (plural crostis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "crostis"
},
"expansion": "croste f (plural crostis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crustul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "croste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of crosta"
],
"links": [
[
"crosta",
"crosta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crouste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: crouste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: crouste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croûte"
},
"expansion": "French: croûte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: croûte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crôte"
},
"expansion": "Norman: crôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: crôte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cruste, croste, crouste, curst\nEnglish: crust\n→ Welsh: crwst\nYola: crewst, crwest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cruste, croste, crouste, curst\nEnglish: crust\n→ Welsh: crwst\nYola: crewst, crwest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crouste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crostes, nominative singular croste, nominative plural crostes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab (dried, hardened blood on a wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾustə/"
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croste meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croste oblique singular or', originally 'croste oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"croste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croste oblique singular or', originally 'croste oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"croste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'croste oblique singular or' in 'croste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crostes, nominative singular croste, nominative plural crostes)'",
"path": [
"croste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.