See cruste on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruste meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crust"
},
"expansion": "English: crust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: crwst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: crwst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "crewst",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: crewst, crwest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: crewst, crwest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cruste, from Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cruste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruste (plural crustes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-cruste-enm-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crouste"
},
{
"word": "croste"
},
{
"word": "curst"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cruste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cruste, crouste, croste, curst\nEnglish: crust\n→ Welsh: crwst\nYola: crewst, crwest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cruste, crouste, croste, curst\nEnglish: crust\n→ Welsh: crwst\nYola: crewst, crwest"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crustes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crustes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crustes, nominative singular cruste, nominative plural crustes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take one of the hot crusts [of bread]",
"text": "pernez une des crustes bien chaude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croste"
],
"id": "en-cruste-fro-noun-HYGcHAvj",
"links": [
[
"croste",
"croste#Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of croste"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "cruste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crustă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-cruste-ro-noun-7pviHtOv",
"links": [
[
"crustă",
"crustă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crustă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crustă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-cruste-ro-noun-gyzthHHS",
"links": [
[
"crustă",
"crustă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crustă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruste]"
}
],
"word": "cruste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crust"
},
"expansion": "English: crust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: crwst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: crwst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "crewst",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: crewst, crwest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: crewst, crwest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cruste, from Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cruste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruste (plural crustes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crouste"
},
{
"word": "croste"
},
{
"word": "curst"
}
],
"word": "cruste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cruste, crouste, croste, curst\nEnglish: crust\n→ Welsh: crwst\nYola: crewst, crwest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cruste, crouste, croste, curst\nEnglish: crust\n→ Welsh: crwst\nYola: crewst, crwest"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crustes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crustes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crustes, nominative singular cruste, nominative plural crustes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take one of the hot crusts [of bread]",
"text": "pernez une des crustes bien chaude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croste"
],
"links": [
[
"croste",
"croste#Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of croste"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "cruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crustă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"crustă",
"crustă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crustă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crustă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"crustă",
"crustă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crustă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruste]"
}
],
"word": "cruste"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cruste oblique singular or', originally 'cruste oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cruste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cruste oblique singular or', originally 'cruste oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cruste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cruste oblique singular or' in 'cruste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crustes, nominative singular cruste, nominative plural crustes)'",
"path": [
"cruste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.