See crisma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crisma meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "gl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-gl-noun-p7x9NNkY",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crisma f (plural crismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the one-eyed was saying that upon being released of jail he was going to undo his head",
"ref": "1858, M. Pintos, Album",
"text": "o chosco decía que en saíndo da cadea lle iba a desfacer a crisma",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-crisma-gl-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachola"
},
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crì‧sma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"id": "en-crisma-it-noun-WO8CPwrI",
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:crisma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.zma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crisme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crisme"
],
"id": "en-crisma-enm-noun-fQsxMhMK",
"links": [
[
"crisme",
"crisme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g2_qual": "less common"
},
"expansion": "crisma f or (less common) m (plural crismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation (sacrament of sealing one’s adhesion to the doctrine)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-noun-wis0ywZI",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) confirmation (sacrament of sealing one’s adhesion to the doctrine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confirmação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rechristening (a ceremonial change of name or designation)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-noun-rz1FS3TX",
"links": [
[
"rechristening",
"rechristening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-noun-p7x9NNkY",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-verb-cddKOQBa",
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-verb-pORHRkyw",
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "2017",
"3": "September",
"4": "19",
"lang": "",
"prefix": "FWOTD –"
},
"expansion": "FWOTD – 19 September 2017",
"name": "was fwotd/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "2017",
"3": "September",
"4": "19"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "was fwotd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα",
"t": "anointing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίω",
"3": "",
"4": "to anoint"
},
"expansion": "χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrēy-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crisma m or f same meaning",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfequiv"
},
"expansion": "crisma m or f same meaning (plural crismas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1998, Dennis C. Smolarski, Los Sacramentos. Principios y práctica litúrgica, tr. by Ignacio Marqués of Sacred Mysteries. Sacramental Principles and Liturgical Practice, Centre de Pastoral Litúrgica (publ.,1st ed.), page 80.\nTodo esto se hacía para impedir que manos no consagradas tocaran el crisma sagrado. Esta reverencia exagerada hacia el crisma raya con la superstición y es anacrónica, cuando es ya práctica común entre la gente el recibir la comunión en la mano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"id": "en-crisma-es-noun-WO8CPwrI",
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2013, Pedro Urvi, Conflicto: El enigma de los Ilenios II, self-published",
"text": "Al grandullón le encantaba la acción. No podía esperar para meterse en algún lío y repartir mamporros o romper crismas, como él mismo solía decir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noggin, block, nut (head)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-es-noun-c1WbZUjp",
"links": [
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noggin, block, nut (head)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:crisma"
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 47 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 37 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 44 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "es:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-crisma-es-verb-cddKOQBa",
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-crisma-es-verb-pORHRkyw",
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crisma f (plural crismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician colloquialisms",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the one-eyed was saying that upon being released of jail he was going to undo his head",
"ref": "1858, M. Pintos, Album",
"text": "o chosco decía que en saíndo da cadea lle iba a desfacer a crisma",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachola"
},
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crì‧sma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/izma",
"Rhymes:Italian/izma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:crisma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.zma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crisme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crisme"
],
"links": [
[
"crisme",
"crisme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g2_qual": "less common"
},
"expansion": "crisma f or (less common) m (plural crismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation (sacrament of sealing one’s adhesion to the doctrine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) confirmation (sacrament of sealing one’s adhesion to the doctrine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confirmação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rechristening (a ceremonial change of name or designation)"
],
"links": [
[
"rechristening",
"rechristening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Foreign word of the day archive",
"Foreign words of the day in Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "2017",
"3": "September",
"4": "19",
"lang": "",
"prefix": "FWOTD –"
},
"expansion": "FWOTD – 19 September 2017",
"name": "was fwotd/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "2017",
"3": "September",
"4": "19"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "was fwotd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα",
"t": "anointing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίω",
"3": "",
"4": "to anoint"
},
"expansion": "χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrēy-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crisma m or f same meaning",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfequiv"
},
"expansion": "crisma m or f same meaning (plural crismas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1998, Dennis C. Smolarski, Los Sacramentos. Principios y práctica litúrgica, tr. by Ignacio Marqués of Sacred Mysteries. Sacramental Principles and Liturgical Practice, Centre de Pastoral Litúrgica (publ.,1st ed.), page 80.\nTodo esto se hacía para impedir que manos no consagradas tocaran el crisma sagrado. Esta reverencia exagerada hacia el crisma raya con la superstición y es anacrónica, cuando es ya práctica común entre la gente el recibir la comunión en la mano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2013, Pedro Urvi, Conflicto: El enigma de los Ilenios II, self-published",
"text": "Al grandullón le encantaba la acción. No podía esperar para meterse en algún lío y repartir mamporros o romper crismas, como él mismo solía decir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noggin, block, nut (head)"
],
"links": [
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noggin, block, nut (head)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:crisma"
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Spanish: 'crisma m or f same meaning', originally 'crisma m or f same meaning'",
"path": [
"crisma"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crisma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Spanish: 'crisma m or f same meaning', originally 'crisma m or f same meaning'",
"path": [
"crisma"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crisma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'crisma m or f same meaning' in 'crisma m or f same meaning (plural crismas)'",
"path": [
"crisma"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crisma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.