See cosmopolite on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cosmopolite meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmopolite"
},
"expansion": "French cosmopolite",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cosmopolītēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin cosmopolītēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"t": "citizen of the world"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολίτης",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cosmopolite, from Latin cosmopolītēs, itself borrowed from Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmopolites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmopolite (plural cosmopolites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 13 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 0 35 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Hands All Round",
"text": "First drink a health, this solemn night, / A health to England, every guest: / That man’s the best cosmopolite / Who loves his native country best.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863 May 8, Lord John Russell, Hansard, archived from the original on 2019-02-12",
"text": "Prince Gortschakoff has spoken of the elements of disturbance and the revolutionary cosmopolites of Europe, and has asked France and England and Austria to repress their activity. Well, my Lords, no doubt as carrion birds are drawn by instinct to the battle-field, so, wherever there is disturbance, the moral and political vultures of Europe will flock to take part in it",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, chapter XVIII, in Walden, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co, published 1910, page 422",
"text": "The wild goose is more of a cosmopolite than we; he breaks his fast in Canada, takes a luncheon in the Ohio, and plumes himself for the night in a southern bayou.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Henry James, The Pupil",
"text": "He was a pale, lean, acute, undeveloped little cosmopolite, who liked intellectual gymnastics and who, also, as regards the behaviour of mankind, had noticed more things than you might suppose, but who nevertheless had his proper playroom of superstitions, where he smashed a dozen toys a day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Joseph Brodsky, “In a Room and a Half”, in Less Than One: Selected Essays, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, page 469",
"text": "[…] the fifties were bad years for the Jews. The campaign against the \"rootless cosmopolites\" was in full swing […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jessica L. Harland-Jacobs, chapter 2, in Builders of Empire: Freemasons and British Imperialism, 1717-1927, University of North Carolina Press, page 97",
"text": "Eighteenth-century Masons viewed themselves as cosmopolites, as citizens of the world who practiced toleration and inclusiveness, believed in the fundamental unity of mankind, and prized affection, sociability and benevolence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is at home in every place; a citizen of the world; a cosmopolitan person."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolite-en-noun-nSMIzEb8",
"links": [
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāṭin al-ʕālam",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَاطِن اَلْعَالَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kosmopolit",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "կոսմոպոլիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxarhakʿaġakʿacʿi",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "աշխարհաքաղաքացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kosmopolit",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космополит"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "四海為家者"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sìhǎiwéijiā zhe",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "四海为家者"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjiè gōngmín",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "世界公民"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "světoobčan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "verdensborger"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wereldburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopoliet"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "kosmopolito"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "maailmankansalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "kosmopoliitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weltbürger"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmopolit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "kozmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "világpolgár"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "せかいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekaijin",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "世界人"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokusaijin",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "国際人"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosmopolít",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космополи́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosmopolítka",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "космополи́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolít",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космополи́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolit",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космополіт"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolitka",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "космополітка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 12 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 29 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 0 35 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, May Berenbaum, chapter 5, in Ninety-nine Gnats, Nits, and Nibblers, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, page 102",
"text": "The painted lady butterfly […] has been seen around towns throughout North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa. It's known on every continent except Antarctica, and it's even found on islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. […] Not surprisingly, the painted lady is known in some circles as the cosmopolite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The butterfly painted lady (Vanessa cardui)."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolite-en-noun-HXG5bG7j",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"painted lady",
"painted lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, dated) The butterfly painted lady (Vanessa cardui)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cosmopolitan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑzˈmɑ.pəˌlaɪt/"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏz.mŏʹpə.līt'"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmopolite"
},
"expansion": "French cosmopolite",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cosmopolītēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin cosmopolītēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"t": "citizen of the world"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολίτης",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cosmopolite, from Latin cosmopolītēs, itself borrowed from Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cosmopolite",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cosmopolite",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmopolite (comparative more cosmopolite, superlative most cosmopolite)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cosmopolitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cosmopolites"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 0 35 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Lafcadio Hearn, Karma and Other Stories and Essays, London: George G. Harrap & Co, page 166",
"text": "International necessities are rapidly breaking down old prejudices and conservatisms, while developing cosmopolite feeling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Charles M. Joseph, Stravinsky and Balanchine: A Journey of Invention, Yale University Press, page 34",
"text": "The cosmopolite glitter of the Ballets Russes enjoyed considerable compass—a transoceanic range that quickly credentialed both the composer and the choreographer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to cosmopolites; cosmopolitan."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolite-en-adj-HW7dQhg0",
"links": [
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "en:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Jennifer L. Sumner, Healthcare Communication Networks: The Dissemination of Employee Information for Hospital Security, Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Florida, Orlando, published by ProQuest LLC, Section 3.3, p. 42, https://books.google.ca/books?id=d4qyF7zlXokC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\nEarly adopters tend to be better educated, enjoy higher social status, occupy positions in organizations of greater size and resources, consume higher levels of information from mass media communications, and are more cosmopolite than their later adopting counterparts. An individual or organization that is more cosmopolite is one that seeks and receives higher levels of exposure and exchange with individuals and organizations outside of their specific social system."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oriented, exposed to or open to ideas and influences outside one's own social system or group."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolite-en-adj-~8CtOyK8",
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"Oriented",
"orient"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) Oriented, exposed to or open to ideas and influences outside one's own social system or group."
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Alfred Russell Wallace, Island Life, or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras, Including a Revision and Attempted Solution of the Problem of Geological Climates, New York: Harper & Brothers, Part I, Chapter II, p. 25",
"text": "If, however, we consider the Australian dingo as a native animal, we might class the genus Canis as cosmopolite, but the wild dogs of South America are now formed into separate genera by some naturalists.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1987, F. Infante, E. Ruiz de Clavijo, C. Galán and G. Gallego, \"Occurrence of Alternaria Nees ex Fr. in indoor and outdoor habitats in Cordoba (Spain)\" in G. Boehm and R.M. Leuschner (eds.), Advances in Aerobiology: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Aerobiology, August 6–9, 1986, Basel, Switzerland, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, p. 160, https://books.google.ca/books?id=3CHyBwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\nBoth species could be labelled as the most cosmopolite as they appear in 100% of the sampling spots, both indoors and outdoors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distributed throughout the world; having a wide geographical distribution."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolite-en-adj-HiFmOK8T",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"Distributed",
"distribute"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Distributed throughout the world; having a wide geographical distribution."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑzˈmɑ.pəˌlaɪt/"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏz.mŏʹpə.līt'"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cosmopolītēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cosmopolītēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"t": "citizen of the world"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολίτης",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cosmopolītēs, itself borrowed from Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmopolites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolite m or f by sense (plural cosmopolites)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cosmopolite"
],
"id": "en-cosmopolite-fr-noun-1h2wbaD-",
"links": [
[
"cosmopolite",
"cosmopolite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.mɔ.pɔ.lit/"
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1852, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Hands All Round",
"text": "First drink a health, this solemn night, / A health to England, every guest: / That man’s the best cosmopolite / Who loves his native country best.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863 May 8, Lord John Russell, Hansard, archived from the original on 2019-02-12",
"text": "Prince Gortschakoff has spoken of the elements of disturbance and the revolutionary cosmopolites of Europe, and has asked France and England and Austria to repress their activity. Well, my Lords, no doubt as carrion birds are drawn by instinct to the battle-field, so, wherever there is disturbance, the moral and political vultures of Europe will flock to take part in it",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, chapter XVIII, in Walden, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co, published 1910, page 422",
"text": "The wild goose is more of a cosmopolite than we; he breaks his fast in Canada, takes a luncheon in the Ohio, and plumes himself for the night in a southern bayou.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Henry James, The Pupil",
"text": "He was a pale, lean, acute, undeveloped little cosmopolite, who liked intellectual gymnastics and who, also, as regards the behaviour of mankind, had noticed more things than you might suppose, but who nevertheless had his proper playroom of superstitions, where he smashed a dozen toys a day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Joseph Brodsky, “In a Room and a Half”, in Less Than One: Selected Essays, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, page 469",
"text": "[…] the fifties were bad years for the Jews. The campaign against the \"rootless cosmopolites\" was in full swing […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jessica L. Harland-Jacobs, chapter 2, in Builders of Empire: Freemasons and British Imperialism, 1717-1927, University of North Carolina Press, page 97",
"text": "Eighteenth-century Masons viewed themselves as cosmopolites, as citizens of the world who practiced toleration and inclusiveness, believed in the fundamental unity of mankind, and prized affection, sociability and benevolence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Canadian English",
"English dated terms",
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
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"ref": "1989, May Berenbaum, chapter 5, in Ninety-nine Gnats, Nits, and Nibblers, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, page 102",
"text": "The painted lady butterfly […] has been seen around towns throughout North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa. It's known on every continent except Antarctica, and it's even found on islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. […] Not surprisingly, the painted lady is known in some circles as the cosmopolite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The butterfly painted lady (Vanessa cardui)."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
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[
"painted lady",
"painted lady"
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"masculine"
],
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{
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"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "կոսմոպոլիտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxarhakʿaġakʿacʿi",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "աշխարհաքաղաքացի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kosmopolit",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космополит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "四海為家者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sìhǎiwéijiā zhe",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "四海为家者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjiè gōngmín",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "世界公民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "světoobčan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "verdensborger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wereldburger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopoliet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "kosmopolito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "maailmankansalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "kosmopoliitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weltbürger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmopolit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "kozmopolita"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "világpolgár"
},
{
"alt": "せかいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekaijin",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "世界人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokusaijin",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"word": "国際人"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosmopolít",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космополи́т"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosmopolítka",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "космополи́тка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolitano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolít",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космополи́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolit",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космополіт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolitka",
"sense": "cosmopolitan person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "космополітка"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cosmopolite, from Latin cosmopolītēs, itself borrowed from Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cosmopolite",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "most cosmopolite",
"tags": [
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}
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"word": "cosmopolitan"
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"word": "Cosmopolites"
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],
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1921, Lafcadio Hearn, Karma and Other Stories and Essays, London: George G. Harrap & Co, page 166",
"text": "International necessities are rapidly breaking down old prejudices and conservatisms, while developing cosmopolite feeling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Charles M. Joseph, Stravinsky and Balanchine: A Journey of Invention, Yale University Press, page 34",
"text": "The cosmopolite glitter of the Ballets Russes enjoyed considerable compass—a transoceanic range that quickly credentialed both the composer and the choreographer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to cosmopolites; cosmopolitan."
],
"links": [
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Jennifer L. Sumner, Healthcare Communication Networks: The Dissemination of Employee Information for Hospital Security, Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Florida, Orlando, published by ProQuest LLC, Section 3.3, p. 42, https://books.google.ca/books?id=d4qyF7zlXokC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\nEarly adopters tend to be better educated, enjoy higher social status, occupy positions in organizations of greater size and resources, consume higher levels of information from mass media communications, and are more cosmopolite than their later adopting counterparts. An individual or organization that is more cosmopolite is one that seeks and receives higher levels of exposure and exchange with individuals and organizations outside of their specific social system."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oriented, exposed to or open to ideas and influences outside one's own social system or group."
],
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"Oriented",
"orient"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) Oriented, exposed to or open to ideas and influences outside one's own social system or group."
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Alfred Russell Wallace, Island Life, or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras, Including a Revision and Attempted Solution of the Problem of Geological Climates, New York: Harper & Brothers, Part I, Chapter II, p. 25",
"text": "If, however, we consider the Australian dingo as a native animal, we might class the genus Canis as cosmopolite, but the wild dogs of South America are now formed into separate genera by some naturalists.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1987, F. Infante, E. Ruiz de Clavijo, C. Galán and G. Gallego, \"Occurrence of Alternaria Nees ex Fr. in indoor and outdoor habitats in Cordoba (Spain)\" in G. Boehm and R.M. Leuschner (eds.), Advances in Aerobiology: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Aerobiology, August 6–9, 1986, Basel, Switzerland, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, p. 160, https://books.google.ca/books?id=3CHyBwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\nBoth species could be labelled as the most cosmopolite as they appear in 100% of the sampling spots, both indoors and outdoors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distributed throughout the world; having a wide geographical distribution."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"Distributed",
"distribute"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Distributed throughout the world; having a wide geographical distribution."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑzˈmɑ.pəˌlaɪt/"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏz.mŏʹpə.līt'"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Koine Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cosmopolītēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cosmopolītēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"t": "citizen of the world"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολίτης",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cosmopolītēs, itself borrowed from Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmopolites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolite m or f by sense (plural cosmopolites)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cosmopolite"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmopolite",
"cosmopolite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.mɔ.pɔ.lit/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Koine Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cosmopolītēs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cosmopolītēs",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"t": "citizen of the world"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολίτης",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cosmopolītēs, itself borrowed from Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmopolites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmopolite (plural cosmopolites)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cosmopolitan"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.mɔ.pɔ.lit/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cosmopolite.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ite",
"Rhymes:Italian/ite/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlite",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlite/5 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧smo‧po‧lì‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cosmopolita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cosmopolita"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmopolita",
"cosmopolita#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.zmo.poˈli.te/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.zmoˈpɔ.li.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ite"
},
{
"rhymes": "(deprecated) -ɔlite"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ite",
"Rhymes:Italian/ite/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlite",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlite/5 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolite f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧smo‧po‧lì‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cosmopolita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cosmopolita"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmopolita",
"cosmopolita#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.zmo.poˈli.te/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.zmoˈpɔ.li.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ite"
},
{
"rhymes": "(deprecated) -ɔlite"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmopolītē",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "cosmopolītē"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolītē m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin proper noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cosmopolītēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative/vocative singular of cosmopolītēs"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmopolītēs",
"cosmopolites#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kos.mo.poˈliː.teː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔs̠mɔpɔˈlʲiːt̪eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kos.mo.poˈli.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kozmopoˈliːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cosmopolite"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.