See corium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for corium meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (cut)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corium",
"t": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Latin corium (“leather”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corium (“leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coriums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "coria"
},
"expansion": "corium (plural coriums or coria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues; the dermis."
],
"id": "en-corium-en-noun-bKmYdFqL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"subcutaneous",
"subcutaneous"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"dermis",
"dermis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues; the dermis."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
"word": "verinahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
"word": "corium"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Corium"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "corium"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium."
],
"id": "en-corium-en-noun-apiLBCJI",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
],
[
"epithelium",
"epithelium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Thomas Dudley Fosbroke, Encyclopaedia of antiquities, and elements of archaeology, classical and mediæval",
"text": "Passing by the Corium Bubulum of the Classical Ancients, we see in an old charter, dated 1036, \"Stallus Sutoris Vaccæ,\" i. e. the stall of a shoe-maker who used cow-skin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans."
],
"id": "en-corium-en-noun-UlhOvaMd",
"links": [
[
"Armour",
"armour"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "corium"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "core",
"3": "ium"
},
"expansion": "core + -ium",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "core + -ium. Apparently coined in 1974 by Martin Peehs, a German nuclear engineer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "corium (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuclear physics",
"orig": "en:Nuclear physics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 23 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Radioactivity",
"orig": "en:Radioactivity",
"parents": [
"Nuclear physics",
"Radiation",
"Physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Energy",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 24 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Uranium",
"orig": "en:Uranium",
"parents": [
"Actinide series chemical elements",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Radioactivity",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Nuclear physics",
"Radiation",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Energy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1974, Martin Peehs, “Investigations of molten \"corium\" phases”, in Thermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, volume 1, Vienna: International Atomic Agency IAEA-SM-190/10:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975 21 October, Hearings on the Nuclear Initiative: Technological Concerns in Nuclear Reactor Safety, Sacramento (CA): California Legislature Assembly Committee on Resources, Land Use, and Energy",
"text": "Mexico was given $100,000 to do a series of experiments in which small amounts (10 to 20 grams) of stainless steel and corium (a mixture of 55 percent iron, 10 percent zirconium, and 35 percent uranium dioxide) will be melted and then flooded with water in an arc-melting chamber.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Sheau-Wen Shiah, Fan-bill B. Cheung, Dae-Ho Cho, Michael J. Tan, Louis Baker Jr., “Numerical Modeling of Corium/Steel Structure Interaction with Downfacing Boiling Boundary Conditions”, in Chung, Franklin, Hochreiter, Larry E., editors, Numerical Modelling of Basic Heat Transfer Phenomena in Nuclear Systems, presented at the 28th National Heat Transfer Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 28-31, 1991, New York (NY): American Society of Mechanical Engineers, page 31",
"text": "Previous studies of the thermal behavior of corium in a degraded nuclear reactor have focussed primarily on the process of heat transfer within the corium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2009, Wei Wei, Xing-rong Cao, “The Simulation of Corium Dispersion in Direct Containment Heating Accidents”, in Zero Carbon Energy Kyoto 2009:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Pascal Piluso, “Appendix 1: Corium Thermodynamics and Thermophysics, 2. Corium Thermophysics”, in Bal Raj Seghal, editor, Nuclear Safety in Light Water Reactors: Severe Accident Phenomenology, Waltham (MA): Academic Press, page 664",
"text": "The materials of the nuclear reactor—nuclear oxide fuel and fission products, cladding, metallic alloys, moderator, absorbers, structural materials, coolants, concrete, and so on, could melt to form complex, multiphases, and aggressive mixtures known by the general term corium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, INIS [International Nuclear Information System] Thesaurus, Multilingual version, IAEA-INIS Reference Series IAEA-INIS-01 (2019/10), Vienna: IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency], →ISSN, page 264",
"text": "CORIUM: INIS: 1977-10-17; ETDE: 1977-06-02 Molten mixture of fuel, cladding and other core structural material resulting from a meltdown accident.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
],
"id": "en-corium-en-noun-CildSs4g",
"links": [
[
"nuclear physics",
"nuclear physics"
],
[
"lavalike",
"lavalike"
],
[
"fissile",
"fissile"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"meltdown",
"meltdown"
]
],
"qualifier": "nuclear physics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "كوريوم"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "堆芯熔化物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "sydänsula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "sydänmassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Corium"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "炉心溶融物"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "corium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korium",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "кориум"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "corio"
}
]
}
],
"word": "corium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coriaceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coriāgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coriārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcoriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "excoriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mālicorium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cuoio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cuoio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cuoio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "chêuio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ligurian: chêuio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ligurian: chêuio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coio"
},
"expansion": "coio",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cuoio"
},
"expansion": "cuoio",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: coio, cuoio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "coghju"
},
"expansion": "coghju",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "coghiu"
},
"expansion": "coghiu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: coghju, coghiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cuoriu"
},
"expansion": "cuoriu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lucanian: cuoriu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cuorio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cuorio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cuorio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "còiru"
},
"expansion": "còiru",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: còiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "còrie"
},
"expansion": "còrie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Apulian: còrie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "corzu"
},
"expansion": "corzu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian corzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "corame"
},
"expansion": "corame",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Friulan: corame"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "curame"
},
"expansion": "curame",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: curame"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "coram",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Emilian: coram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Emilian: coram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "chêurio",
"3": "chêuro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: chêurio, chêuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: chêurio, chêuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "coeuràm",
"3": "coram",
"4": "curam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lombard: coeuràm, coram, curam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lombard: coeuràm, coram, curam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cheuir",
"3": "coèr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cheuir, coèr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "coram",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ coram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cheuir, coèr ⇒ coram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "coram",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romagnol: coram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romagnol: coram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "cueu"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: cueu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: cueu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cuér"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cuér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cuér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cuir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cuir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cuir"
},
"expansion": "French: cuir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cuir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cuero"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cuero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cuero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cuér"
},
"expansion": "cuér",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Belsetán: cuér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cuiro"
},
"expansion": "cuiro",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: cuiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cuir",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cuir, cuire, cuiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cuir, cuire, cuiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cuèr",
"3": "cuer"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cuèr, cuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cuèr, cuer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "cueir"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: cueir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cueur"
},
"expansion": "cueur",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: cueir, cueur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cueir"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cueir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lavedan"
},
"expansion": "(Lavedan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cueir (Lavedan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "cuòr"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: cuòr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: cuòr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "coiram"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: coiram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "coirame"
},
"expansion": "coirame",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: coiram, coirame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cueru",
"3": "cuiru",
"4": "cueiru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cueru, cuiru, cueiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cueru, cuiru, cueiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "cueiru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: cueiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: cueiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "coiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: coiro\nGalician: coiro\nPortuguese: couro, coiro (older form)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: coiro\nGalician: coiro\nPortuguese: couro, coiro (older form)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kue",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: kue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: kue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut off, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cortex"
},
"expansion": "cortex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārō"
},
"expansion": "cārō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "culter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cut off"
},
"expansion": "κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "scheren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "scheren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skjære"
},
"expansion": "skjære",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skära"
},
"expansion": "skära",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "harr",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to mow"
},
"expansion": "harr (“to cut, to mow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skìrti",
"3": "",
"4": "separate"
},
"expansion": "skìrti (“separate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysgar",
"3": "",
"4": "separate"
},
"expansion": "ysgar (“separate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քերեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō"
},
"expansion": "secō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scindō"
},
"expansion": "scindō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciō"
},
"expansion": "sciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō"
},
"expansion": "caedō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō"
},
"expansion": "carpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curtus"
},
"expansion": "curtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scalpō"
},
"expansion": "scalpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sculpō"
},
"expansion": "sculpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glubō"
},
"expansion": "glubō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλύφω"
},
"expansion": "γλύφω (glúphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korjom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, separate”).\ncognates\nLatin cortex, cārō, culter, Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Dutch scheren, German scheren, Norwegian skjære, Swedish skära; and (from Indo-European) Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”).\nSee also Latin secō, scindō, sciō, caedō, carpō, curtus, scalpō, sculpō, glubō, Ancient Greek γλύφω (glúphō), γράφω (gráphō), English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "corī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "corium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corium<2>"
},
"expansion": "corium n (genitive coriī or corī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin; hide, leather"
],
"id": "en-corium-la-noun-sVhf4-CG",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather belt, whip"
],
"id": "en-corium-la-noun-WT4rmOFk",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust, coat, peel, shell"
],
"id": "en-corium-la-noun-jsFNozVK",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper layer"
],
"id": "en-corium-la-noun-g9VO2nVi",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:corium"
],
"word": "corium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English terms suffixed with -ium",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Armor",
"en:Radioactivity",
"en:Skin",
"en:Uranium"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (cut)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corium",
"t": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Latin corium (“leather”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corium (“leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coriums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "coria"
},
"expansion": "corium (plural coriums or coria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues; the dermis."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"subcutaneous",
"subcutaneous"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"dermis",
"dermis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues; the dermis."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
],
[
"epithelium",
"epithelium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Thomas Dudley Fosbroke, Encyclopaedia of antiquities, and elements of archaeology, classical and mediæval",
"text": "Passing by the Corium Bubulum of the Classical Ancients, we see in an old charter, dated 1036, \"Stallus Sutoris Vaccæ,\" i. e. the stall of a shoe-maker who used cow-skin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans."
],
"links": [
[
"Armour",
"armour"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
"word": "verinahka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
"word": "corium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Corium"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "corium"
}
],
"word": "corium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ium",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Armor",
"en:Radioactivity",
"en:Skin",
"en:Uranium"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "core",
"3": "ium"
},
"expansion": "core + -ium",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "core + -ium. Apparently coined in 1974 by Martin Peehs, a German nuclear engineer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "corium (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nuclear physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1974, Martin Peehs, “Investigations of molten \"corium\" phases”, in Thermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, volume 1, Vienna: International Atomic Agency IAEA-SM-190/10:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975 21 October, Hearings on the Nuclear Initiative: Technological Concerns in Nuclear Reactor Safety, Sacramento (CA): California Legislature Assembly Committee on Resources, Land Use, and Energy",
"text": "Mexico was given $100,000 to do a series of experiments in which small amounts (10 to 20 grams) of stainless steel and corium (a mixture of 55 percent iron, 10 percent zirconium, and 35 percent uranium dioxide) will be melted and then flooded with water in an arc-melting chamber.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Sheau-Wen Shiah, Fan-bill B. Cheung, Dae-Ho Cho, Michael J. Tan, Louis Baker Jr., “Numerical Modeling of Corium/Steel Structure Interaction with Downfacing Boiling Boundary Conditions”, in Chung, Franklin, Hochreiter, Larry E., editors, Numerical Modelling of Basic Heat Transfer Phenomena in Nuclear Systems, presented at the 28th National Heat Transfer Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 28-31, 1991, New York (NY): American Society of Mechanical Engineers, page 31",
"text": "Previous studies of the thermal behavior of corium in a degraded nuclear reactor have focussed primarily on the process of heat transfer within the corium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2009, Wei Wei, Xing-rong Cao, “The Simulation of Corium Dispersion in Direct Containment Heating Accidents”, in Zero Carbon Energy Kyoto 2009:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Pascal Piluso, “Appendix 1: Corium Thermodynamics and Thermophysics, 2. Corium Thermophysics”, in Bal Raj Seghal, editor, Nuclear Safety in Light Water Reactors: Severe Accident Phenomenology, Waltham (MA): Academic Press, page 664",
"text": "The materials of the nuclear reactor—nuclear oxide fuel and fission products, cladding, metallic alloys, moderator, absorbers, structural materials, coolants, concrete, and so on, could melt to form complex, multiphases, and aggressive mixtures known by the general term corium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, INIS [International Nuclear Information System] Thesaurus, Multilingual version, IAEA-INIS Reference Series IAEA-INIS-01 (2019/10), Vienna: IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency], →ISSN, page 264",
"text": "CORIUM: INIS: 1977-10-17; ETDE: 1977-06-02 Molten mixture of fuel, cladding and other core structural material resulting from a meltdown accident.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
],
"links": [
[
"nuclear physics",
"nuclear physics"
],
[
"lavalike",
"lavalike"
],
[
"fissile",
"fissile"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"meltdown",
"meltdown"
]
],
"qualifier": "nuclear physics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "كوريوم"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "堆芯熔化物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "sydänsula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "sydänmassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Corium"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "炉心溶融物"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "corium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korium",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "кориум"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
"word": "corio"
}
],
"word": "corium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coriaceus"
},
{
"word": "coriāgō"
},
{
"word": "coriārius"
},
{
"word": "dēcoriō"
},
{
"word": "excoriō"
},
{
"word": "mālicorium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cuoio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cuoio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cuoio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "chêuio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ligurian: chêuio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ligurian: chêuio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coio"
},
"expansion": "coio",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cuoio"
},
"expansion": "cuoio",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: coio, cuoio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "coghju"
},
"expansion": "coghju",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "coghiu"
},
"expansion": "coghiu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: coghju, coghiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cuoriu"
},
"expansion": "cuoriu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lucanian: cuoriu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cuorio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cuorio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cuorio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "còiru"
},
"expansion": "còiru",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: còiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "còrie"
},
"expansion": "còrie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Apulian: còrie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "corzu"
},
"expansion": "corzu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian corzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "corame"
},
"expansion": "corame",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Friulan: corame"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "curame"
},
"expansion": "curame",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: curame"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "coram",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Emilian: coram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Emilian: coram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "chêurio",
"3": "chêuro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: chêurio, chêuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: chêurio, chêuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "coeuràm",
"3": "coram",
"4": "curam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lombard: coeuràm, coram, curam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lombard: coeuràm, coram, curam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cheuir",
"3": "coèr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cheuir, coèr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "coram",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ coram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cheuir, coèr ⇒ coram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "coram",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romagnol: coram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romagnol: coram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "cueu"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: cueu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: cueu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cuér"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cuér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cuér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cuir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cuir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cuir"
},
"expansion": "French: cuir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cuir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cuero"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cuero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cuero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cuér"
},
"expansion": "cuér",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Belsetán: cuér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cuiro"
},
"expansion": "cuiro",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: cuiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cuir",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cuir, cuire, cuiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cuir, cuire, cuiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cuèr",
"3": "cuer"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cuèr, cuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cuèr, cuer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "cueir"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: cueir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cueur"
},
"expansion": "cueur",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: cueir, cueur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cueir"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cueir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lavedan"
},
"expansion": "(Lavedan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cueir (Lavedan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "cuòr"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: cuòr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: cuòr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "coiram"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: coiram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "coirame"
},
"expansion": "coirame",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: coiram, coirame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cueru",
"3": "cuiru",
"4": "cueiru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cueru, cuiru, cueiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cueru, cuiru, cueiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "cueiru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: cueiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: cueiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "coiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: coiro\nGalician: coiro\nPortuguese: couro, coiro (older form)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: coiro\nGalician: coiro\nPortuguese: couro, coiro (older form)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kue",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: kue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: kue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut off, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cortex"
},
"expansion": "cortex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārō"
},
"expansion": "cārō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "culter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cut off"
},
"expansion": "κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "scheren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "scheren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skjære"
},
"expansion": "skjære",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skära"
},
"expansion": "skära",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "harr",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to mow"
},
"expansion": "harr (“to cut, to mow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skìrti",
"3": "",
"4": "separate"
},
"expansion": "skìrti (“separate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysgar",
"3": "",
"4": "separate"
},
"expansion": "ysgar (“separate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քերեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō"
},
"expansion": "secō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scindō"
},
"expansion": "scindō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciō"
},
"expansion": "sciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō"
},
"expansion": "caedō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō"
},
"expansion": "carpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curtus"
},
"expansion": "curtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scalpō"
},
"expansion": "scalpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sculpō"
},
"expansion": "sculpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glubō"
},
"expansion": "glubō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλύφω"
},
"expansion": "γλύφω (glúphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korjom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, separate”).\ncognates\nLatin cortex, cārō, culter, Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Dutch scheren, German scheren, Norwegian skjære, Swedish skära; and (from Indo-European) Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”).\nSee also Latin secō, scindō, sciō, caedō, carpō, curtus, scalpō, sculpō, glubō, Ancient Greek γλύφω (glúphō), γράφω (gráphō), English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "corī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "corium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corium<2>"
},
"expansion": "corium n (genitive coriī or corī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin; hide, leather"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather belt, whip"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crust, coat, peel, shell"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper layer"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:corium"
],
"word": "corium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.