"corium" meaning in English

See corium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: coriums [plural], coria [plural]
Etymology: From Latin corium (“leather”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker- (cut)}}, {{bor|en|la|corium|t=leather}} Latin corium (“leather”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|coria}} corium (plural coriums or coria)
  1. (anatomy) The layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues; the dermis. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skin Translations (layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues): verinahka (Finnish), corium (Finnish), Corium [neuter] (German), corium [neuter] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-corium-en-noun-bKmYdFqL Disambiguation of Skin: 27 29 25 20 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues': 90 8 2
  2. (anatomy) The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skin, Uranium
    Sense id: en-corium-en-noun-apiLBCJI Disambiguation of Skin: 27 29 25 20 Disambiguation of Uranium: 5 25 37 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Chinese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 29 35 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinese translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 21 36 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 22 39 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 22 38 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 22 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 22 39 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 23 37 35 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (historical) Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor, Skin, Uranium
    Sense id: en-corium-en-noun-UlhOvaMd Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Skin: 27 29 25 20 Disambiguation of Uranium: 5 25 37 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ium, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Chinese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 29 35 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ium: 8 25 37 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 25 37 26 1 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 28 37 29 1 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 22 41 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinese translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 21 36 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 22 39 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 22 38 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 22 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 22 39 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 23 37 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From core + -ium. Apparently coined in 1974 by Martin Peehs, a German nuclear engineer. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|core|ium}} core + -ium Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} corium (uncountable)
  1. (nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Nuclear physics, Radioactivity, Skin, Uranium Translations (material from a nuclear meltdown): كوريوم (Arabic), 堆芯熔化物 (Chinese), korium [neuter] (Czech), sydänsula (Finnish), sydänmassa (Finnish), corium [masculine] (French), Corium [neuter] (German), 炉心溶融物 (Japanese), corium [neuter] (Romanian), ко́риум (kórium) (Russian), corio (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-corium-en-noun-CildSs4g Disambiguation of Radioactivity: 19 17 22 42 Disambiguation of Skin: 27 29 25 20 Disambiguation of Uranium: 5 25 37 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Chinese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 29 35 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 20 29 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinese translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 21 36 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 22 39 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 22 38 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 22 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 22 39 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 23 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 23 37 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "name": "bor"
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        {
          "ref": "1825, Thomas Dudley Fosbroke, Encyclopaedia of antiquities, and elements of archaeology, classical and mediæval:",
          "text": "Passing by the Corium Bubulum of the Classical Ancients, we see in an old charter, dated 1036, \"Stallus Sutoris Vaccæ,\" i. e. the stall of a shoe-maker who used cow-skin.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "(historical) Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans."
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1975 21 October, Hearings on the Nuclear Initiative: Technological Concerns in Nuclear Reactor Safety, Sacramento (CA): California Legislature Assembly Committee on Resources, Land Use, and Energy:",
          "text": "Mexico was given $100,000 to do a series of experiments in which small amounts (10 to 20 grams) of stainless steel and corium (a mixture of 55 percent iron, 10 percent zirconium, and 35 percent uranium dioxide) will be melted and then flooded with water in an arc-melting chamber.",
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        {
          "ref": "1991, Sheau-Wen Shiah, Fan-bill B. Cheung, Dae-Ho Cho, Michael J. Tan, Louis Baker Jr., “Numerical Modeling of Corium/Steel Structure Interaction with Downfacing Boiling Boundary Conditions”, in Chung, Franklin, Hochreiter, Larry E., editors, Numerical Modelling of Basic Heat Transfer Phenomena in Nuclear Systems, presented at the 28th National Heat Transfer Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 28-31, 1991, New York (NY): American Society of Mechanical Engineers, page 31:",
          "text": "Previous studies of the thermal behavior of corium in a degraded nuclear reactor have focussed primarily on the process of heat transfer within the corium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Wei Wei, Xing-rong Cao, “The Simulation of Corium Dispersion in Direct Containment Heating Accidents”, in Zero Carbon Energy Kyoto 2009:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Pascal Piluso, “Appendix 1: Corium Thermodynamics and Thermophysics, 2. Corium Thermophysics”, in Bal Raj Seghal, editor, Nuclear Safety in Light Water Reactors: Severe Accident Phenomenology, Waltham (MA): Academic Press, →ISBN, page 664:",
          "text": "The materials of the nuclear reactor—nuclear oxide fuel and fission products, cladding, metallic alloys, moderator, absorbers, structural materials, coolants, concrete, and so on, could melt to form complex, multiphases, and aggressive mixtures known by the general term corium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, INIS [International Nuclear Information System] Thesaurus, Multilingual version, IAEA-INIS Reference Series IAEA-INIS-01 (2019/10), Vienna: IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency], →ISSN, page 264:",
          "text": "CORIUM: INIS: 1977-10-17; ETDE: 1977-06-02 Molten mixture of fuel, cladding and other core structural material resulting from a meltdown accident.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-corium-en-noun-CildSs4g",
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          "lavalike"
        ],
        [
          "fissile",
          "fissile"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear reactor",
          "nuclear reactor"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ],
        [
          "meltdown",
          "meltdown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nuclear physics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "word": "كوريوم"
        },
        {
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "word": "堆芯熔化物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "korium"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "word": "sydänsula"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "word": "sydänmassa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corium"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Corium"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "word": "炉心溶融物"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "corium"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kórium",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "word": "ко́риум"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
          "word": "corio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ium",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Chinese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Armor",
    "en:Radioactivity",
    "en:Skin",
    "en:Uranium"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (cut)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corium",
        "t": "leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corium (“leather”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin corium (“leather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coriums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coria",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "coria"
      },
      "expansion": "corium (plural coriums or coria)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues; the dermis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "epidermis",
          "epidermis"
        ],
        [
          "subcutaneous",
          "subcutaneous"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "dermis",
          "dermis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues; the dermis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ],
        [
          "epithelium",
          "epithelium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, Thomas Dudley Fosbroke, Encyclopaedia of antiquities, and elements of archaeology, classical and mediæval:",
          "text": "Passing by the Corium Bubulum of the Classical Ancients, we see in an old charter, dated 1036, \"Stallus Sutoris Vaccæ,\" i. e. the stall of a shoe-maker who used cow-skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
      "word": "verinahka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
      "word": "corium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Corium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "corium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ium",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Chinese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Armor",
    "en:Radioactivity",
    "en:Skin",
    "en:Uranium"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "core",
        "3": "ium"
      },
      "expansion": "core + -ium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From core + -ium. Apparently coined in 1974 by Martin Peehs, a German nuclear engineer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "corium (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nuclear physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Martin Peehs, “Investigations of molten \"corium\" phases”, in Thermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, volume 1, Vienna: International Atomic Agency IAEA-SM-190/10:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975 21 October, Hearings on the Nuclear Initiative: Technological Concerns in Nuclear Reactor Safety, Sacramento (CA): California Legislature Assembly Committee on Resources, Land Use, and Energy:",
          "text": "Mexico was given $100,000 to do a series of experiments in which small amounts (10 to 20 grams) of stainless steel and corium (a mixture of 55 percent iron, 10 percent zirconium, and 35 percent uranium dioxide) will be melted and then flooded with water in an arc-melting chamber.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Sheau-Wen Shiah, Fan-bill B. Cheung, Dae-Ho Cho, Michael J. Tan, Louis Baker Jr., “Numerical Modeling of Corium/Steel Structure Interaction with Downfacing Boiling Boundary Conditions”, in Chung, Franklin, Hochreiter, Larry E., editors, Numerical Modelling of Basic Heat Transfer Phenomena in Nuclear Systems, presented at the 28th National Heat Transfer Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 28-31, 1991, New York (NY): American Society of Mechanical Engineers, page 31:",
          "text": "Previous studies of the thermal behavior of corium in a degraded nuclear reactor have focussed primarily on the process of heat transfer within the corium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Wei Wei, Xing-rong Cao, “The Simulation of Corium Dispersion in Direct Containment Heating Accidents”, in Zero Carbon Energy Kyoto 2009:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Pascal Piluso, “Appendix 1: Corium Thermodynamics and Thermophysics, 2. Corium Thermophysics”, in Bal Raj Seghal, editor, Nuclear Safety in Light Water Reactors: Severe Accident Phenomenology, Waltham (MA): Academic Press, →ISBN, page 664:",
          "text": "The materials of the nuclear reactor—nuclear oxide fuel and fission products, cladding, metallic alloys, moderator, absorbers, structural materials, coolants, concrete, and so on, could melt to form complex, multiphases, and aggressive mixtures known by the general term corium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, INIS [International Nuclear Information System] Thesaurus, Multilingual version, IAEA-INIS Reference Series IAEA-INIS-01 (2019/10), Vienna: IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency], →ISSN, page 264:",
          "text": "CORIUM: INIS: 1977-10-17; ETDE: 1977-06-02 Molten mixture of fuel, cladding and other core structural material resulting from a meltdown accident.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nuclear physics",
          "nuclear physics"
        ],
        [
          "lavalike",
          "lavalike"
        ],
        [
          "fissile",
          "fissile"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear reactor",
          "nuclear reactor"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ],
        [
          "meltdown",
          "meltdown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nuclear physics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "كوريوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "堆芯熔化物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "korium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "sydänsula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "sydänmassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Corium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "炉心溶融物"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "corium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kórium",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "ко́риум"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "corio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for corium meaning in English (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.