"corium" meaning in English

See corium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: coriums [plural], coria [plural]
Etymology: From Latin corium (“leather”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker- (cut)}}, {{bor|en|la|corium|t=leather}} Latin corium (“leather”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|coria}} corium (plural coriums or coria)
  1. (anatomy) The layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues; the dermis. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skin Translations (layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues): verinahka (Finnish), corium (Finnish), Corium [neuter] (German), corium [neuter] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-corium-en-noun-bKmYdFqL Disambiguation of Skin: 35 24 22 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 33 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ium: 16 25 31 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues': 88 9 3
  2. (anatomy) The deep layer of mucous membranes beneath the epithelium. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-corium-en-noun-apiLBCJI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 33 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ium: 16 25 31 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (historical) Armour made of leather, particularly that used by the Romans. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-corium-en-noun-UlhOvaMd Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 100 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 33 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ium: 16 25 31 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: core + -ium. Apparently coined in 1974 by Martin Peehs, a German nuclear engineer. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|core|ium}} core + -ium Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} corium (uncountable)
  1. (nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Nuclear physics, Radioactivity, Uranium Translations (material from a nuclear meltdown): كوريوم (Arabic), 堆芯熔化物 (Chinese), korium [neuter] (Czech), sydänsula (Finnish), sydänmassa (Finnish), corium [masculine] (French), Corium [neuter] (German), 炉心溶融物 (Japanese), corium [neuter] (Romanian), кориум (korium) (Russian), corio (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-corium-en-noun-CildSs4g Disambiguation of Radioactivity: 15 21 23 41 Disambiguation of Uranium: 16 23 24 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 33 29 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 24 22 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ium: 16 25 31 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for corium meaning in English (10.5kB)

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          "text": "Mexico was given $100,000 to do a series of experiments in which small amounts (10 to 20 grams) of stainless steel and corium (a mixture of 55 percent iron, 10 percent zirconium, and 35 percent uranium dioxide) will be melted and then flooded with water in an arc-melting chamber.",
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        {
          "ref": "2011, Pascal Piluso, “Appendix 1: Corium Thermodynamics and Thermophysics, 2. Corium Thermophysics”, in Bal Raj Seghal, editor, Nuclear Safety in Light Water Reactors: Severe Accident Phenomenology, Waltham (MA): Academic Press, page 664",
          "text": "The materials of the nuclear reactor—nuclear oxide fuel and fission products, cladding, metallic alloys, moderator, absorbers, structural materials, coolants, concrete, and so on, could melt to form complex, multiphases, and aggressive mixtures known by the general term corium.",
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          "text": "CORIUM: INIS: 1977-10-17; ETDE: 1977-06-02 Molten mixture of fuel, cladding and other core structural material resulting from a meltdown accident.",
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nuclear physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1974, Martin Peehs, “Investigations of molten \"corium\" phases”, in Thermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, volume 1, Vienna: International Atomic Agency IAEA-SM-190/10:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975 21 October, Hearings on the Nuclear Initiative: Technological Concerns in Nuclear Reactor Safety, Sacramento (CA): California Legislature Assembly Committee on Resources, Land Use, and Energy",
          "text": "Mexico was given $100,000 to do a series of experiments in which small amounts (10 to 20 grams) of stainless steel and corium (a mixture of 55 percent iron, 10 percent zirconium, and 35 percent uranium dioxide) will be melted and then flooded with water in an arc-melting chamber.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Sheau-Wen Shiah, Fan-bill B. Cheung, Dae-Ho Cho, Michael J. Tan, Louis Baker Jr., “Numerical Modeling of Corium/Steel Structure Interaction with Downfacing Boiling Boundary Conditions”, in Chung, Franklin, Hochreiter, Larry E., editors, Numerical Modelling of Basic Heat Transfer Phenomena in Nuclear Systems, presented at the 28th National Heat Transfer Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 28-31, 1991, New York (NY): American Society of Mechanical Engineers, page 31",
          "text": "Previous studies of the thermal behavior of corium in a degraded nuclear reactor have focussed primarily on the process of heat transfer within the corium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2009, Wei Wei, Xing-rong Cao, “The Simulation of Corium Dispersion in Direct Containment Heating Accidents”, in Zero Carbon Energy Kyoto 2009:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Pascal Piluso, “Appendix 1: Corium Thermodynamics and Thermophysics, 2. Corium Thermophysics”, in Bal Raj Seghal, editor, Nuclear Safety in Light Water Reactors: Severe Accident Phenomenology, Waltham (MA): Academic Press, page 664",
          "text": "The materials of the nuclear reactor—nuclear oxide fuel and fission products, cladding, metallic alloys, moderator, absorbers, structural materials, coolants, concrete, and so on, could melt to form complex, multiphases, and aggressive mixtures known by the general term corium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October, INIS [International Nuclear Information System] Thesaurus, Multilingual version, IAEA-INIS Reference Series IAEA-INIS-01 (2019/10), Vienna: IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency], →ISSN, page 264",
          "text": "CORIUM: INIS: 1977-10-17; ETDE: 1977-06-02 Molten mixture of fuel, cladding and other core structural material resulting from a meltdown accident.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nuclear physics",
          "nuclear physics"
        ],
        [
          "lavalike",
          "lavalike"
        ],
        [
          "fissile",
          "fissile"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear reactor",
          "nuclear reactor"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ],
        [
          "meltdown",
          "meltdown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nuclear physics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "كوريوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "堆芯熔化物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "korium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "sydänsula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "sydänmassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Corium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "炉心溶融物"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "corium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korium",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "кориум"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material from a nuclear meltdown",
      "word": "corio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.