See copac on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "zoppen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German zoppen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "-ac",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German zoppen + -ac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copnąc",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "copnąc"
},
"expansion": "copac impf (perfective copnąc)",
"name": "csb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧pac"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -ac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give back, to return"
],
"id": "en-copac-csb-verb-Ekj5E-aj",
"links": [
[
"give back",
"give back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give back, to return"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -ac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go back"
],
"id": "en-copac-csb-verb-s07LeMkx",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, to go back"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -ac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to retire"
],
"id": "en-copac-csb-verb-Gmahet0w",
"links": [
[
"sã",
"sã#Kashubian"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sã) to retreat, to retire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sã"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -ac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)"
],
"id": "en-copac-csb-verb-mUXBx2ch",
"links": [
[
"sã",
"sã#Kashubian"
],
[
"back off",
"back off"
],
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sã) to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sã"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ.pat͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡s"
}
],
"word": "copac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cupaci"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cupaci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cupaci"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian cupaci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "copaț",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket, brushwood"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian copaț (“thicket, brushwood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "kopaç",
"4": "",
"5": "treestump"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kopaç (“treestump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older copaci (compare Aromanian cupaci, Megleno-Romanian cupaci, Istro-Romanian copaț (“thicket, brushwood”)), possibly borrowed from Albanian kopaç (“treestump”) or cognate to it as a Balkan substrate root. The current form was probably analogically formed as a singular from the earlier copaci, reinterpreted as a plural. Compare also Proto-Slavic *kopati, which may be the ultimate origin of both the Romanian and Albanian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copaci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "copac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copacul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copacii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copacului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copacilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "copacilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "copaci"
},
"expansion": "copac m (plural copaci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "copacilor",
"gpi": "copaci",
"gsd": "copacului",
"gsi": "copac",
"n": "",
"npd": "copacii",
"npi": "copaci",
"nsd": "copacul",
"nsi": "copac",
"vp": "copacilor",
"vs": "copacule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ro:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-copac-ro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"word": "pom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈpak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-copac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-copac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-copac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-copac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-copac.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "copac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian imperfective verbs",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Kashubian terms suffixed with -ac",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔpat͡s",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔpat͡s/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "zoppen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German zoppen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "-ac",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German zoppen + -ac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copnąc",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "copnąc"
},
"expansion": "copac impf (perfective copnąc)",
"name": "csb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧pac"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give back, to return"
],
"links": [
[
"give back",
"give back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give back, to return"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, to go back"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to retire"
],
"links": [
[
"sã",
"sã#Kashubian"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sã) to retreat, to retire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sã"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)"
],
"links": [
[
"sã",
"sã#Kashubian"
],
[
"back off",
"back off"
],
[
"fall back",
"fall back"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sã) to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sã"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ.pat͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡s"
}
],
"word": "copac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cupaci"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cupaci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cupaci"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian cupaci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "copaț",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket, brushwood"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian copaț (“thicket, brushwood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "kopaç",
"4": "",
"5": "treestump"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kopaç (“treestump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older copaci (compare Aromanian cupaci, Megleno-Romanian cupaci, Istro-Romanian copaț (“thicket, brushwood”)), possibly borrowed from Albanian kopaç (“treestump”) or cognate to it as a Balkan substrate root. The current form was probably analogically formed as a singular from the earlier copaci, reinterpreted as a plural. Compare also Proto-Slavic *kopati, which may be the ultimate origin of both the Romanian and Albanian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copaci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "copac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copacul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copacii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copacului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copacilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "copacilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "copaci"
},
"expansion": "copac m (plural copaci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "copacilor",
"gpi": "copaci",
"gsd": "copacului",
"gsi": "copac",
"n": "",
"npd": "copacii",
"npi": "copaci",
"nsd": "copacul",
"nsi": "copac",
"vp": "copacilor",
"vs": "copacule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ak",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ak/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"ro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"word": "pom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈpak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-copac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-copac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-copac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-copac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-copac.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "copac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copac meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"copac"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "copac",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.