"complexion" meaning in All languages combined

See complexion on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-complexion.ogg [General-American] Forms: complexions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛkʃən Etymology: From Middle English complexion (“temperament”), from Old French complexion (French complexion), from Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), from complector, past participle complexus (“to entwine, encompass”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|complexion||temperament}} Middle English complexion (“temperament”), {{der|en|fro|complexion}} Old French complexion, {{cog|fr|complexion}} French complexion, {{der|en|ML.|complexiō||complexion, constitution}} Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), {{m|la|complector}} complector, {{m|la|complexus||to entwine, encompass}} complexus (“to entwine, encompass”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} complexion (plural complexions)
  1. (obsolete, medicine) The combination of humours making up one's physiological "temperament", being either hot or cold, and moist or dry. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-complexion-en-noun-fiUbxQMH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 17 4 15 2 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 41 26 6 20 4 3 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face. Categories (topical): Appearance Translations (appearance of the skin on the face): pamje e lëkurës [masculine] (Albanian), χρώς (khrṓs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), بَشْرَة (bašra) [feminine] (Arabic), tankera (Basque), тен (ten) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pamanit (Cebuano), 頭面 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 头面 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 臉色 (Chinese Mandarin), 脸色 (liǎnsè) (Chinese Mandarin), 面色 (miànsè) (Chinese Mandarin), pleť [feminine] (Czech), pokožka [feminine] (Czech), barva pleti [feminine] (Czech), teint [masculine] (Dutch), huidskleur [feminine] (Dutch), dámur [masculine] (Faroese), ihonväri (Finnish), hipiä (Finnish), teint [feminine] (French), complexion [feminine] (French), cute [feminine] (Galician), Teint [masculine] (German), Gesichtsfarbe [feminine] (German), χρώμα (chróma) [neuter] (Greek), arcszín (Hungarian), warna kulit muka (Indonesian), snamh [masculine] (Irish), carnagione [feminine] (Italian), 顔色 (kaoiro) (alt: かおいろ) (Japanese), 안색 (ansaek) (alt: 顔色) (Korean), Teint [masculine] (Luxembourgish), warna kulit (Malay), єнгє зїс (öngö züs) (Mongolian), akágí ánóolingi (Navajo), hudfarge [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hudfarge [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), tench [masculine] (Occitan), tint [masculine] (Occitan), cera [feminine] (Polish), karnacja [feminine] (Polish), płeć [archaic, feminine] (Polish), tez [feminine] (Portuguese), trăsătură [feminine] (Romanian), ten [feminine] (Romanian), цвет лица́ (cvet licá) [masculine] (Russian), tez [feminine] (Spanish), hy [common-gender] (Swedish), kulay ng balat (Tagalog), kutis (Tagalog), nước da (Vietnamese), ceejewu (Yao), bala (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-complexion-en-noun-WPpLtE6U Disambiguation of Appearance: 3 32 39 24 1 0 Disambiguation of 'appearance of the skin on the face': 3 63 27 7 1
  3. (figuratively) The outward appearance of something. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Appearance
    Sense id: en-complexion-en-noun-m5SVtSl2 Disambiguation of Appearance: 3 32 39 24 1 0
  4. Outlook, attitude, or point of view. Categories (topical): Appearance
    Sense id: en-complexion-en-noun-~pj5cXMc Disambiguation of Appearance: 3 32 39 24 1 0
  5. (loanword, especially in scientific works translated from German) An arrangement. Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-complexion-en-noun-eovCp2fM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: complection [obsolete] Related terms: complect, complex, complexional

Verb [English]

IPA: /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-complexion.ogg [General-American] Forms: complexions [present, singular, third-person], complexioning [participle, present], complexioned [participle, past], complexioned [past]
Rhymes: -ɛkʃən Etymology: From Middle English complexion (“temperament”), from Old French complexion (French complexion), from Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), from complector, past participle complexus (“to entwine, encompass”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|complexion||temperament}} Middle English complexion (“temperament”), {{der|en|fro|complexion}} Old French complexion, {{cog|fr|complexion}} French complexion, {{der|en|ML.|complexiō||complexion, constitution}} Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), {{m|la|complector}} complector, {{m|la|complexus||to entwine, encompass}} complexus (“to entwine, encompass”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} complexion (third-person singular simple present complexions, present participle complexioning, simple past and past participle complexioned)
  1. (transitive) To give a colour to. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-complexion-en-verb-HQcWnBrj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: complection [obsolete]

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃.plɛk.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-complexion.wav Forms: complexions [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin complexiōnem. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|complexiō|complexiōnem}} Learned borrowing from Latin complexiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} complexion f (plural complexions)
  1. complexion Tags: feminine Synonyms: tempérament, constitution
    Sense id: en-complexion-fr-noun-c0pBR-cw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: complexion oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], complexions [oblique, plural], complexion [nominative, singular], complexions [nominative, plural]
Etymology: First known attestation circa 1120, a learned borrowing from Latin complexiō. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fro|la|complexiō|nocap=1}} learned borrowing from Latin complexiō Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} complexion oblique singular, f (oblique plural complexions, nominative singular complexion, nominative plural complexions)
  1. (medicine) complexion (combination of humours making up one's physiological "temperament") Wikipedia link: Trésor de la langue française informatisé Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-complexion-fro-noun-4y9K~z~s Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for complexion meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "complexion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "temperament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English complexion (“temperament”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "complexion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French complexion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "complexion"
      },
      "expansion": "French complexion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "complexiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "complexion, constitution"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "complector"
      },
      "expansion": "complector",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "complexus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to entwine, encompass"
      },
      "expansion": "complexus (“to entwine, encompass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English complexion (“temperament”), from Old French complexion (French complexion), from Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), from complector, past participle complexus (“to entwine, encompass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complexions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "complexion (plural complexions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧plex‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "complect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "complex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "complexional"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 4 15 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 26 6 20 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The combination of humours making up one's physiological \"temperament\", being either hot or cold, and moist or dry."
      ],
      "id": "en-complexion-en-noun-fiUbxQMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "humour",
          "humour"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, medicine) The combination of humours making up one's physiological \"temperament\", being either hot or cold, and moist or dry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 39 24 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "en:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a rugged complexion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a sunburnt complexion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face."
      ],
      "id": "en-complexion-en-noun-WPpLtE6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pamje e lëkurës"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bašra",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بَشْرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "tankera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ten",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "pamanit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "頭面"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "头面"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "臉色"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liǎnsè",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "脸色"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "miànsè",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "面色"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pleť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pokožka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barva pleti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "huidskleur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dámur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "ihonväri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "hipiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "complexion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Teint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gesichtsfarbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chróma",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χρώμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khrṓs",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χρώς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "arcszín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "warna kulit muka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snamh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carnagione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "alt": "かおいろ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaoiro",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "顔色"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "alt": "顔色",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ansaek",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "안색"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Teint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "warna kulit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "öngö züs",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "єнгє зїс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "akágí ánóolingi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hudfarge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hudfarge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tench"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karnacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "płeć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trăsătură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cvet licá",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цвет лица́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "kulay ng balat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "kutis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "nước da"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "yao",
          "lang": "Yao",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "ceejewu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 27 7 1",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
          "word": "bala"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 39 24 1 0",
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        {
          "ref": "1910, Bernard Capes, Why Did He Do It?, page 207",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The outward appearance of something."
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      "id": "en-complexion-en-noun-m5SVtSl2",
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          "outward",
          "outward"
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        "(figuratively) The outward appearance of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
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        {
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1844, E. A. Poe, Marginalia",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Outlook, attitude, or point of view."
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      "id": "en-complexion-en-noun-~pj5cXMc",
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          "outlook"
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          "attitude"
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          "point of view"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1909, Ludwig Boltzmann, translated by Kim Sharp and Franz Matschinsky\nSecond there is the level at which the energy or velocity components of each molecule are specified. He calls this a Komplexion, which we translate literally as complexion."
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      ],
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      "id": "en-complexion-en-noun-eovCp2fM",
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        "(loanword, especially in scientific works translated from German) An arrangement."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in scientific works translated from German"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈplɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
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      "audio": "en-us-complexion.ogg",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "4": "to entwine, encompass"
      },
      "expansion": "complexus (“to entwine, encompass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English complexion (“temperament”), from Old French complexion (French complexion), from Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), from complector, past participle complexus (“to entwine, encompass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complexions",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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        }
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        "(transitive) To give a colour to."
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin complexiōnem",
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "form": "complexions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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          "word": "constitution"
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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  "etymology_text": "First known attestation circa 1120, a learned borrowing from Latin complexiō.",
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    {
      "form": "complexion oblique singular or",
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        "canonical",
        "feminine"
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      "form": "complexions",
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/3 syllables",
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        "4": "to entwine, encompass"
      },
      "expansion": "complexus (“to entwine, encompass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English complexion (“temperament”), from Old French complexion (French complexion), from Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), from complector, past participle complexus (“to entwine, encompass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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        "sciences"
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          "text": "a rugged complexion",
          "type": "example"
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        {
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          "type": "example"
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          "quality"
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        [
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          "colour"
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          "appearance"
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        [
          "skin",
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        ]
      ]
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        "(figuratively) The outward appearance of something."
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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      "raw_tags": [
        "in scientific works translated from German"
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/kəmˈplɛkʃən/",
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    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pamje e lëkurës"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
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      "roman": "bašra",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بَشْرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "tankera"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ten",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "pamanit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頭面"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "头面"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "臉色"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liǎnsè",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "脸色"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "miànsè",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "面色"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pleť"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pokožka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barva pleti"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "huidskleur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dámur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "ihonväri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "hipiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teint"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "complexion"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cute"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Teint"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gesichtsfarbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chróma",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χρώμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khrṓs",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χρώς"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "arcszín"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "warna kulit muka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snamh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carnagione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かおいろ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaoiro",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "顔色"
    },
    {
      "alt": "顔色",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ansaek",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "안색"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Teint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "warna kulit"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "öngö züs",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "єнгє зїс"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "akágí ánóolingi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hudfarge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hudfarge"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tench"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tint"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karnacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "płeć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trăsătură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cvet licá",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цвет лица́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tez"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hy"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "kulay ng balat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "kutis"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "nước da"
    },
    {
      "code": "yao",
      "lang": "Yao",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "ceejewu"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "appearance of the skin on the face",
      "word": "bala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "complexion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/3 syllables",
    "en:Appearance"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "complexion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "temperament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English complexion (“temperament”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "complexion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French complexion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "complexion"
      },
      "expansion": "French complexion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "complexiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "complexion, constitution"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "complector"
      },
      "expansion": "complector",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "complexus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to entwine, encompass"
      },
      "expansion": "complexus (“to entwine, encompass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English complexion (“temperament”), from Old French complexion (French complexion), from Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), from complector, past participle complexus (“to entwine, encompass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complexions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complexioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complexioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complexioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "complexion (third-person singular simple present complexions, present participle complexioning, simple past and past participle complexioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧plex‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Leland Krauth, Mark Twain & Company: Six Literary Relations, page 118",
          "text": "From the pale refinement of her genteel heroine to the sallow complexioning of poor white trash, Stowe colors her narrative with the hues of the body.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a colour to."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give a colour to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈplɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-complexion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-complexion.ogg/En-us-complexion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-complexion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "complection"
    }
  ],
  "word": "complexion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "complexiō",
        "4": "complexiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin complexiōnem",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin complexiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complexions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "complexion f (plural complexions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French learned borrowings from Latin",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complexion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tempérament"
        },
        {
          "word": "constitution"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.plɛk.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-complexion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-complexion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-complexion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-complexion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-complexion.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "complexion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "complexiō",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin complexiō",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation circa 1120, a learned borrowing from Latin complexiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complexion oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complexions",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complexion",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complexions",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "complexion oblique singular, f (oblique plural complexions, nominative singular complexion, nominative plural complexions)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "fro:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complexion (combination of humours making up one's physiological \"temperament\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) complexion (combination of humours making up one's physiological \"temperament\")"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "complexion"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": thâu-bīn vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "complexion"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "complexion",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'complexion oblique singular or', originally 'complexion oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "complexion"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "complexion",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'complexion oblique singular or', originally 'complexion oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "complexion"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "complexion",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'complexion oblique singular or' in 'complexion oblique singular, f (oblique plural complexions, nominative singular complexion, nominative plural complexions)'",
  "path": [
    "complexion"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "complexion",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.