"cera" meaning in Polish

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱerh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
    ],
    [
      "*-ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱérh₂sō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱérh₂sō#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
    ],
    [
      "*kárahə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kárahə#Proto-Hellenic:_head"
    ],
    [
      "κάρᾱ",
      "κάρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "cara",
      "cara#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "chiere",
      "chiere#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ciera",
      "ciera#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "cera",
      "cera#Italian:_face"
    ],
    [
      "cera",
      "cera#Italian:_face"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:cera<id:face>",
        "id": "complexion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱérh₂sō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kárahə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chiere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"complexion\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_complexion\">\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:cera<id:face>",
        "id": "complexion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "pl:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "pl:Skin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cera-pl-noun-QNvEOtY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "zieren",
      "zieren#German"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂euh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Old_Polish:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cerować",
      "cerować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cerować",
      "cerować#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "cerować",
        "id": "darn",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"zieren\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cerować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"darn\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_darn\">\nDeverbal from cerować.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "cerować",
        "id": "darn",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "cerka"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f (diminutive cerka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "pl:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 2 2 14 2 2 0 0 2 4 2 12 3 4 14 2 3 4 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 47 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cera-pl-noun-uXeXBPOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- (head)",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱerh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
    ],
    [
      "*-ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱérh₂sō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱérh₂sō#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
    ],
    [
      "*kárahə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kárahə#Proto-Hellenic:_head"
    ],
    [
      "κάρᾱ",
      "κάρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "cara",
      "cara#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "chiere",
      "chiere#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ciera",
      "ciera#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "cera",
      "cera#Italian:_face"
    ],
    [
      "cera",
      "cera#Italian:_face"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:cera<id:face>",
        "id": "complexion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱérh₂sō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kárahə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chiere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"complexion\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_complexion\">\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:cera<id:face>",
        "id": "complexion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "zieren",
      "zieren#German"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂euh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Old_Polish:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cerować",
      "cerować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cerować",
      "cerować#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "cerować",
        "id": "darn",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"zieren\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cerować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"darn\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_darn\">\nDeverbal from cerować.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "cerować",
        "id": "darn",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "cerka"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f (diminutive cerka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}