"cera" meaning in Polish

See cera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.ra/
Rhymes: -ɛra Etymology: Borrowed from Italian cera. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|it:cera|id=complexion|text=+|tree=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "cera", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cera", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="complexion" data-lang="pl" data-title="cera" id="Polish:_complexion"> Borrowed from Italian cera. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} cera f
  1. complexion (appearance of the skin on the face) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cera-pl-noun-QNvEOtY7 Categories (other): Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Appearance, Skin Disambiguation of Appearance: 93 7 Disambiguation of Skin: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.ra/
Rhymes: -ɛra Etymology: Etymology tree German zierenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish cerowaćdeverb. Polish cera Deverbal from cerować. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:deverbal|cerować|id=darn|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree German zierenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish cerowaćdeverb. Polish cera [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "zieren", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ować", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cerować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cera", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="darn" data-lang="pl" data-title="cera" id="Polish:_darn"> Deverbal from cerować. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=cerka}} cera f (diminutive cerka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: cerka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cera [nominative, singular], cery [nominative, plural], cery [genitive, singular], cer [genitive, plural], cerze [dative, singular], cerom [dative, plural], cerę [accusative, singular], cery [accusative, plural], cerą [instrumental, singular], cerami [instrumental, plural], cerze [locative, singular], cerach [locative, plural], cero [singular, vocative], cery [plural, vocative]
  1. (sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cera-pl-noun-uXeXBPOX Categories (other): Sewing, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 60 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 21 79 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 21 79 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 65 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:cera",
        "id": "complexion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"complexion\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_complexion\">\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "pl:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "pl:Skin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cera-pl-noun-QNvEOtY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "cerować",
        "id": "darn",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"zieren\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cerować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"darn\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_darn\">\nDeverbal from cerować.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "cerka"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f (diminutive cerka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "pl:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 60 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cera-pl-noun-uXeXBPOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:cera",
        "id": "complexion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"complexion\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_complexion\">\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "cerować",
        "id": "darn",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"zieren\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cerować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"darn\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_darn\">\nDeverbal from cerować.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "cerka"
      },
      "expansion": "cera f (diminutive cerka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cera meaning in Polish (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.