See cera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cera meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "cera"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cera",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cera, from Latin cēra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)"
],
"id": "en-cera-pl-noun-QNvEOtY7",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cerować"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cerować",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cerować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pl:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "pl:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
],
"id": "en-cera-pl-noun-uXeXBPOX",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"darn",
"darn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "cera"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cera",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cera, from Latin cēra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cerować"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cerować",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cerować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"darn",
"darn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.