See commando on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commandolike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "go commando"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steak commando"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "commando",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: commando",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: commando"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κομάντο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κομάντο (kománto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κομάντο (kománto)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "kommando"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans kommando",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "comando",
"4": "",
"5": "command"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese comando (“command”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*commandare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *commandare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commendare"
},
"expansion": "Latin commendare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans kommando, from Portuguese comando (“command”), from Late Latin *commandare, from Latin commendare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commandoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "commandoes"
},
"expansion": "commando (plural commandos or commandoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 89:",
"text": "The most important objective was at Batna itself, where a group of three commandos each comprising ten men was to attack Deleplanque's sub-prefecture [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas."
],
"id": "en-commando-en-noun-zYfEAdPz",
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"specially",
"specially"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrjad",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "komanda",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "команда"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèzhǒngbīng",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "特种兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komando"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commando"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "kommando"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "sissipartio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commando"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kommando"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dýnami katadromón",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δύναμη καταδρομών"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "komando"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusentai",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "特戦隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "konihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "torohē"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "whakatoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kamāṇḍo",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "कमांडो"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "komândo",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "کماندو"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komando"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommandostyrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "komando"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 March 8, “Tory MP’s son among UK ex-servicemen heading to Ukrainian front line”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Ben Grant, 30, who spent more than five years as a commando in the Royal Marines, is part of group of seven ex-servicemen who arrived in Ukraine over the weekend to fight invading Russian forces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commando trooper."
],
"id": "en-commando-en-noun-r31ljAkY",
"links": [
[
"trooper",
"trooper"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "yaaʼ tú silááda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèzhǒngbīng",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "特种兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "kommandano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "sissi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kommandosoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kománto",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κομάντο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katadroméas",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καταδρομέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "hōia torohē"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "hōia konihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kamāṇḍo",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "कमांडो"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommandosoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommandosoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komandos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komandoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommandosoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "komando"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organized force of Boer troops in South Africa; a raid by such troops."
],
"id": "en-commando-en-noun-en:South_Africa",
"links": [
[
"Boer",
"Boer"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An organized force of Boer troops in South Africa; a raid by such troops."
],
"senseid": [
"en:South Africa"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commando.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commando.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commando.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndəʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmændoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commando"
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "comando"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comando",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish comando.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commando's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "commando n (plural commando's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧man‧do"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"military command"
],
"id": "en-commando-nl-noun-weaq3zc9",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, imperative (especially in relation to the military or animal training)"
],
"id": "en-commando-nl-noun-~IEY2lh-",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unit or division over whom an officer has command"
],
"id": "en-commando-nl-noun-qMZwDgw4",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɑn.doː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koːˈmɑn.doː/"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "commando"
},
"expansion": "English commando",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "kommando"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans kommando",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "comando"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese comando",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English commando, from Afrikaans kommando, from Portuguese comando.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commando's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "commando m (plural commando's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧man‧do"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 13 10 5 2 5 20 21 2 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 17 12 6 1 4 17 18 1 1 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 1 44 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commando, special forces unit"
],
"id": "en-commando-nl-noun-BtO0MnyY",
"links": [
[
"commando",
"commando#English"
],
[
"special forces",
"special forces"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 17 12 6 1 4 17 18 1 1 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commando, member of a special forces unit"
],
"id": "en-commando-nl-noun-QLHOp9wR",
"links": [
[
"commando",
"commando#English"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɑn.doː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koːˈmɑn.doː/"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "komando",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: komando",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: komando"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commando m (plural commandos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "fr:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 13 10 5 2 5 20 21 2 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 17 12 6 1 4 17 18 1 1 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commando (troop, trooper)"
],
"id": "en-commando-fr-noun-BdlAzl2C",
"links": [
[
"commando",
"commando#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.do/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commando.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-commando.ogg/Fr-commando.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Fr-commando.ogg"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commando m (plural commandi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧màn‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 13 10 5 2 5 20 21 2 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 17 12 6 1 4 17 18 1 1 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commando (troop)"
],
"id": "en-commando-it-noun-~u9odqNf",
"links": [
[
"commando",
"commando#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈman.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ando"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cumãndu",
"alt": "cumãndu, cumãndari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cumãndu, cumãndari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cumãndu, cumãndari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comânda",
"3": "cumânda"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: comânda, cumânda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: comânda, cumânda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "comanduar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "comandare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: comandare\n→ Spanish: comandar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: comandare\n→ Spanish: comandar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "commannare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: commannare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: commannare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cumannari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cumannari, cumandari\n→ Maltese: kkmanda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cumannari, cumandari\n→ Maltese: kkmanda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "comandâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: comandâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: comandâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "cumander"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: cumander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: cumander"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "commander"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: commander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: commander"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "comandar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: comandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: comandar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "comander"
},
"expansion": "Old French: comander, cumander, conmander\nMiddle French: commander\nFrench: commander\nHaitian Creole: kòmande\n→ Northern Kurdish: komandar\n→ Portuguese: comandar\n→ Romanian: comanda\nNorman: c'mander (Jèrriais)\n→ Middle English: comaunden, comanden, commaunden, commanden, comaunde, comande, commaunde\nEnglish: command\nScots: command",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: comander, cumander, conmander\nMiddle French: commander\nFrench: commander\nHaitian Creole: kòmande\n→ Northern Kurdish: komandar\n→ Portuguese: comandar\n→ Romanian: comanda\nNorman: c'mander (Jèrriais)\n→ Middle English: comaunden, comanden, commaunden, commanden, comaunde, comande, commaunde\nEnglish: command\nScots: command"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comanar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: comanar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "encomanar",
"3": "recomanar",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ encomanar, recomanar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: comanar ⇒ encomanar, recomanar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "comandar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: comandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: comandar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comandar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Catalan: comandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Catalan: comandar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Reflection of commendō based on the unprefixed counterpart mandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "supine stems",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "commandāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "commandō"
},
"expansion": "commandō (present infinitive commandāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "commendō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and although we may say commendo, commando is still in use.",
"ref": "2nd century CE, Velius Longus, De Orthographia:",
"text": "...et quamvis commendo dicamus tamen commando in consuetudine est.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of commendō"
],
"id": "en-commando-la-verb-bJaDbAfI",
"links": [
[
"commendō",
"commendo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"conjugation-1",
"no-perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈmen.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈmɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/komˈmen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈmɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "mandō",
"id2": "chew"
},
"expansion": "con- + mandō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- + mandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "commandere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commandī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "commānsum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "commandō",
"3": "command",
"4": "commāns"
},
"expansion": "commandō (present infinitive commandere, perfect active commandī, supine commānsum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"id": "en-commando-la-verb-omctL7eg",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commando m (plural commandos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "comando"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of comando."
],
"id": "en-commando-pt-noun-pCeeklfU",
"links": [
[
"comando",
"comando#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "commando",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "comando"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of comando."
],
"id": "en-commando-pt-verb-pCeeklfU",
"links": [
[
"comando",
"comando#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "commando",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 13 10 5 2 5 20 21 2 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 17 12 6 1 4 17 18 1 1 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commandar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of commandar"
],
"id": "en-commando-pt-verb--eoy8d88",
"links": [
[
"commandar",
"commandar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Dutch terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "comando"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comando",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish comando.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commando's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "commando n (plural commando's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧man‧do"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"military command"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, imperative (especially in relation to the military or animal training)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unit or division over whom an officer has command"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɑn.doː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koːˈmɑn.doː/"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "commando"
},
"expansion": "English commando",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "kommando"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans kommando",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "comando"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese comando",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English commando, from Afrikaans kommando, from Portuguese comando.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commando's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "commando m (plural commando's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧man‧do"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commando, special forces unit"
],
"links": [
[
"commando",
"commando#English"
],
[
"special forces",
"special forces"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commando, member of a special forces unit"
],
"links": [
[
"commando",
"commando#English"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɑn.doː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koːˈmɑn.doː/"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːndəʊ",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commandolike"
},
{
"word": "go commando"
},
{
"word": "steak commando"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "commando",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: commando",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: commando"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κομάντο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κομάντο (kománto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κομάντο (kománto)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "kommando"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans kommando",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "comando",
"4": "",
"5": "command"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese comando (“command”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*commandare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *commandare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commendare"
},
"expansion": "Latin commendare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans kommando, from Portuguese comando (“command”), from Late Latin *commandare, from Latin commendare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commandoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "commandoes"
},
"expansion": "commando (plural commandos or commandoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 89:",
"text": "The most important objective was at Batna itself, where a group of three commandos each comprising ten men was to attack Deleplanque's sub-prefecture [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas."
],
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"specially",
"specially"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 March 8, “Tory MP’s son among UK ex-servicemen heading to Ukrainian front line”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Ben Grant, 30, who spent more than five years as a commando in the Royal Marines, is part of group of seven ex-servicemen who arrived in Ukraine over the weekend to fight invading Russian forces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commando trooper."
],
"links": [
[
"trooper",
"trooper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An organized force of Boer troops in South Africa; a raid by such troops."
],
"links": [
[
"Boer",
"Boer"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An organized force of Boer troops in South Africa; a raid by such troops."
],
"senseid": [
"en:South Africa"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commando.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commando.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commando.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commando.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commando.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndəʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmændoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrjad",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отряд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "komanda",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "команда"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèzhǒngbīng",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "特种兵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komando"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commando"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "kommando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "sissipartio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commando"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kommando"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dýnami katadromón",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δύναμη καταδρομών"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "komando"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusentai",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "特戦隊"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "konihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "torohē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "whakatoke"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kamāṇḍo",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "कमांडो"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "komândo",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "کماندو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komando"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommandostyrka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small fighting force",
"word": "komando"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "yaaʼ tú silááda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèzhǒngbīng",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "特种兵"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "kommandano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "sissi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kommandosoldat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kománto",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κομάντο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katadroméas",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καταδρομέας"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "hōia torohē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "hōia konihi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kamāṇḍo",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "कमांडो"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommandosoldat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommandosoldat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komandos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komandoska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommandosoldat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "commando trooper",
"word": "komando"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commando"
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "komando",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: komando",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: komando"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commando m (plural commandos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Military units"
],
"glosses": [
"commando (troop, trooper)"
],
"links": [
[
"commando",
"commando#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.do/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commando.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-commando.ogg/Fr-commando.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Fr-commando.ogg"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commando m (plural commandi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧màn‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ando",
"Rhymes:Italian/ando/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"commando (troop)"
],
"links": [
[
"commando",
"commando#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈman.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ando"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cumãndu",
"alt": "cumãndu, cumãndari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cumãndu, cumãndari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cumãndu, cumãndari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comânda",
"3": "cumânda"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: comânda, cumânda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: comânda, cumânda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "comanduar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "comandare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: comandare\n→ Spanish: comandar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: comandare\n→ Spanish: comandar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "commannare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: commannare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: commannare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cumannari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cumannari, cumandari\n→ Maltese: kkmanda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cumannari, cumandari\n→ Maltese: kkmanda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "comandâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: comandâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: comandâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "cumander"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: cumander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: cumander"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "commander"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: commander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: commander"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "comandar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: comandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: comandar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "comander"
},
"expansion": "Old French: comander, cumander, conmander\nMiddle French: commander\nFrench: commander\nHaitian Creole: kòmande\n→ Northern Kurdish: komandar\n→ Portuguese: comandar\n→ Romanian: comanda\nNorman: c'mander (Jèrriais)\n→ Middle English: comaunden, comanden, commaunden, commanden, comaunde, comande, commaunde\nEnglish: command\nScots: command",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: comander, cumander, conmander\nMiddle French: commander\nFrench: commander\nHaitian Creole: kòmande\n→ Northern Kurdish: komandar\n→ Portuguese: comandar\n→ Romanian: comanda\nNorman: c'mander (Jèrriais)\n→ Middle English: comaunden, comanden, commaunden, commanden, comaunde, comande, commaunde\nEnglish: command\nScots: command"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comanar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: comanar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "encomanar",
"3": "recomanar",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ encomanar, recomanar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: comanar ⇒ encomanar, recomanar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "comandar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: comandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: comandar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comandar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Catalan: comandar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Catalan: comandar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Reflection of commendō based on the unprefixed counterpart mandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "supine stems",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "commandāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "commandō"
},
"expansion": "commandō (present infinitive commandāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "commendō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and although we may say commendo, commando is still in use.",
"ref": "2nd century CE, Velius Longus, De Orthographia:",
"text": "...et quamvis commendo dicamus tamen commando in consuetudine est.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of commendō"
],
"links": [
[
"commendō",
"commendo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"conjugation-1",
"no-perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈmen.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈmɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/komˈmen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈmɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "mandō",
"id2": "chew"
},
"expansion": "con- + mandō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- + mandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "commandere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commandī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "commānsum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "commandō",
"3": "command",
"4": "commāns"
},
"expansion": "commandō (present infinitive commandere, perfect active commandī, supine commānsum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commando m (plural commandos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "comando"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of comando."
],
"links": [
[
"comando",
"comando#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "commando",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "comando"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of comando."
],
"links": [
[
"comando",
"comando#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "commando",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commandar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of commandar"
],
"links": [
[
"commandar",
"commandar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "commando"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commando meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.