See commandant on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colonel commandant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colonel-commandant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commandant-general"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commandantship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "fr:commandant<id:commander>",
"id": "commander",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandant\nEnglish commandant\nFrom French commandant, from commander, from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandant\nEnglish commandant\nFrom French commandant, from commander, from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commandant (plural commandants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division."
],
"id": "en-commandant-en-noun-Lc-VUsDW",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"commanding officer",
"commanding officer"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "paret",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"word": "պարետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "komandir",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "командир"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhǐhuīguān",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"word": "指揮官 /指挥官"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"word": "komendantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commandant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"word": "parancsnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandante"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandante"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "komandír",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "команди́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "komendánt",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коменда́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 64 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military rank equivalent to major used in some countries, especially when derived from French usage."
],
"id": "en-commandant-en-noun-WEGtoXi9",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A military rank equivalent to major used in some countries, especially when derived from French usage."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
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},
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{
"_dis": "5 35 59",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 43 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 44 51",
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"_dis": "5 47 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 34 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"lieutenant-colonel"
],
"id": "en-commandant-en-noun-4YH3oNE7",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"lieutenant-colonel",
"lieutenant-colonel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, South Africa, historical) lieutenant-colonel"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒməndænt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒmənˈdænt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɑnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒməndənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒməndɑːnt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒmənˈdɑːnt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commandant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commandant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commandant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commandant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commandant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commandant"
],
"word": "commandant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kommandant"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "komandan"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kong-pu̍t-lóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公勃壟"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kong-pu̍t-lóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公勃垄"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kommandant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:commandant<id:commander>",
"id": "commander",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandantbor.\nDutch commandant\nBorrowed from French commandant, from commander, from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandantbor.\nDutch commandant\nBorrowed from French commandant, from commander, from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandanten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commandantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "commandant m (plural commandanten, diminutive commandantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com",
"man",
"dant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commandantschip"
},
{
"word": "hoofdcommandant"
},
{
"word": "legercommandant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander"
],
"id": "en-commandant-nl-noun-~C3~asPk",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "commanderen"
},
{
"word": "commando"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɔ.mɑnˈdɑnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-commandant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Nl-commandant.ogg/Nl-commandant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Nl-commandant.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "commandant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "komāndān",
"sense": "commander",
"word": "كُوماندان"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "commandant"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kommandant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kommandant"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "komandan"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kong-pu̍t-lóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公勃壟"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kong-pu̍t-lóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公勃垄"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kommandant"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "commandant"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "komandan"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamāṇḍẽṭ",
"word": "कमांडेंट"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qomandān",
"sense": "military commander",
"word": "قُومَنْدان"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kumandan"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qumandā́n, qomandā́n",
"word": "قومندان"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kumandā́n, komandā́n",
"word": "کومندان"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kumāndā́n, komāndā́n",
"word": "کوماندان"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qomandan",
"word": "قوماندان"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qoʻmondon"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "komandan",
"word": "قوماندان"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "komendánt",
"word": "коменда́нт"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "commander<id:to order>",
"id": "commander",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandant",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandant\nPresent participle of commander.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commandante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "commandant m (plural commandants, feminine commandante)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "fr:Military ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander (function)"
],
"id": "en-commandant-fr-noun-slHQEf45",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
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{
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"orig": "fr:Military ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"major (rank)"
],
"id": "en-commandant-fr-noun-LLTBXCTQ",
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commandant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-commandant.ogg/Fr-commandant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Fr-commandant.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-commandant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-commandant.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "commandant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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],
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},
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],
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"word": "commandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
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"commando#Latin"
]
],
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
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"g2": "",
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},
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-commandant-nrm-noun-ex23p759",
"links": [
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],
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
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},
{
"word": "hoofdcommandant"
},
{
"word": "legercommandant"
}
],
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kommandant"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
"roman": "kong-pu̍t-lóng",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kong-pu̍t-lóng",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "公勃垄"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "kommandant"
}
],
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"3": "fr:commandant<id:commander>",
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"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandantbor.\nDutch commandant\nBorrowed from French commandant, from commander, from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandantbor.\nDutch commandant\nBorrowed from French commandant, from commander, from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
"forms": [
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"form": "commandanten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "commandantje",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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"man",
"dant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "commanderen"
},
{
"word": "commando"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt"
],
"glosses": [
"commander"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"word": "commandant"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colonel commandant"
},
{
"word": "colonel-commandant"
},
{
"word": "commandant-general"
},
{
"word": "commandantship"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandant\nEnglish commandant\nFrom French commandant, from commander, from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandant\nEnglish commandant\nFrom French commandant, from commander, from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"commanding officer"
],
[
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"force"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"military"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"South African English",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"lieutenant-colonel"
],
"links": [
[
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"military"
],
[
"lieutenant-colonel",
"lieutenant-colonel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"historical"
],
"topics": [
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"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒməndænt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒmənˈdænt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɑnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒməndənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒməndɑːnt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒmənˈdɑːnt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commandant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commandant.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "paret",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"word": "պարետ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "komandir",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "командир"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhǐhuīguān",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"word": "指揮官 /指挥官"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"word": "komendantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commandant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"word": "parancsnok"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "komandír",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "команди́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "komendánt",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коменда́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commandant"
],
"word": "commandant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"fr:Military ranks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "komāndān",
"sense": "commander",
"word": "كُوماندان"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "commandant"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kommandant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kommandant"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "komandan"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kong-pu̍t-lóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公勃壟"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kong-pu̍t-lóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公勃垄"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kommandant"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "commandant"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "komandan"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamāṇḍẽṭ",
"word": "कमांडेंट"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qomandān",
"sense": "military commander",
"word": "قُومَنْدان"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kumandan"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qumandā́n, qomandā́n",
"word": "قومندان"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kumandā́n, komandā́n",
"word": "کومندان"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kumāndā́n, komāndā́n",
"word": "کوماندان"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qomandan",
"word": "قوماندان"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qoʻmondon"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "komandan",
"word": "قوماندان"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "komendánt",
"word": "коменда́нт"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "commander<id:to order>",
"id": "commander",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandant",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commanderder.\nFrench commandant\nPresent participle of commander.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commandante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "commandant m (plural commandants, feminine commandante)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commander (function)"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"major (rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commandant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-commandant.ogg/Fr-commandant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Fr-commandant.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-commandant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-commandant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-commandant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-commandant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-commandant.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "commandants"
}
],
"word": "commandant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "commandant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active subjunctive of commandō"
],
"links": [
[
"commandō",
"commando#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "commandant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "commandants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commandante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine",
"12": "commandante",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "commandants",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "commandant m (plural commandants, feminine commandante)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "commandante"
},
"expansion": "commandant m (plural commandants, feminine commandante)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"commanding officer"
],
"links": [
[
"commanding officer",
"commanding officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) commanding officer"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "commandant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commandant meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.