"columbine" meaning in All languages combined

See columbine on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-columbine.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more columbine [comparative], most columbine [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English columbyne, from Old French columbin (French colombin), from Latin columbinus, from columba (“dove, pigeon”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|columbyne}} Middle English columbyne, {{der|en|fro|columbin}} Old French columbin, {{cog|fr|colombin}} French colombin, {{der|en|la|columbinus}} Latin columbinus, {{m|la|columba||dove, pigeon}} columba (“dove, pigeon”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} columbine (comparative more columbine, superlative most columbine)
  1. (archaic) Pertaining to a dove or pigeon. Tags: archaic Categories (lifeform): Columbids Translations (pertaining to doves or pigeons): гълъбов (gǎlǎbov) (Bulgarian), 鴿的 (Chinese Mandarin), 鸽的 (gē de) (Chinese Mandarin), 鴿似的 (Chinese Mandarin), 鸽似的 (gē shìde) (Chinese Mandarin), 鴿色的 (Chinese Mandarin), 鸽色的 (gē sè de) (Chinese Mandarin), kolomba (Esperanto), kyyhkys- (Finnish), голуби́ный (golubínyj) (Russian), pijunik (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-columbine-en-adj-O~9468nU Disambiguation of Columbids: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-columbine.wav [Southern-England] Forms: columbines [plural]
Etymology: From the Latin colombina herba (“dove-like plant”), the flower being likened to five clustered pigeons. Etymology templates: {{m|la||colombina herba|dove-like plant}} colombina herba (“dove-like plant”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} columbine (plural columbines)
  1. Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal. Categories (lifeform): Buttercup family plants, Columbids, Flowers Derived forms: common columbine, eastern columbine Translations (any plant of the genus Aquilegia): kanilqyqe (Albanian), ջրընկալ (ǰrənkal) (Armenian), kuku-belarra (Basque), вадазбо́р (vadazbór) (Belarusian), о́рлик (órlik) (Belarusian), beskenn-an-Itron-Varia (Breton), кандилка (kandilka) (Bulgarian), corniol [masculine] (Catalan), 耬斗菜 (lóudǒucài) (Chinese Mandarin), orlíček (Czech), akeleje (Danish), akelei (Dutch), boerenklokjen [Veluws] (Dutch Low Saxon), klokjen [Veluws] (Dutch Low Saxon), akkelei (e) [Veluws] (Dutch Low Saxon), zwärfbloeme [Veluws] (Dutch Low Saxon), klokkebloeme [Drents] (Dutch Low Saxon), akvilegio (Esperanto), kurekell (Estonian), akkuleya (Faroese), akileija (Finnish), ancolie [feminine] (French), arreitó [masculine] (Galician), paxariños [masculine, plural] (Galician), წყალიკრეფია (c̣q̇aliḳrepia) (Georgian), Akelei [feminine] (German), ακουιλέγκια (akouilégkia) (Greek), harangláb (Hungarian), sasfű (Hungarian), vatnsberi (Icelandic), vatnsberar [plural] (Icelandic), aquilegio (Ido), colaimbín (Irish), colombina [feminine] (Italian), aquilegia (Italian), 苧環 (odamaki) (Japanese), オダマキ (odamaki) (Japanese), kukùlëca (Kashubian), 매발톱꽃 (maebaltopkkot) (Korean), aquilegia (Latin), ozolīte (Latvian), sinavadas (Lithuanian), кандилка (kandilka) (Macedonian), lus y chalmane (Manx), lus yn ushtey vio (Manx), corniol (Occitan), orlik [masculine] (Polish), aquilégia (Portuguese), căldărușă [feminine] (Romanian), водосбо́р (vodosbór) (Russian), klokkebloume (Saterland Frisian), lus a' chlamain (Scottish Gaelic), kandilka (Serbo-Croatian), pakujac (Serbo-Croatian), orlíček (Slovak), orlica (Slovene), colombina [feminine] (Spanish), aguileña (Spanish), akleja (Swedish), hasekiküpesi (Turkish), водозбі́р (vodozbír) (Ukrainian), akelaja (Upper Sorbian), troed-y-golomen (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-columbine-en-noun-uir1MKrR Disambiguation of Buttercup family plants: 9 91 Disambiguation of Columbids: 45 55 Disambiguation of Flowers: 6 94 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for columbine meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "colombina herba",
        "4": "dove-like plant"
      },
      "expansion": "colombina herba (“dove-like plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin colombina herba (“dove-like plant”), the flower being likened to five clustered pigeons.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "columbines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "columbine (plural columbines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "en:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "en:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "en:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "common columbine"
        },
        {
          "word": "eastern columbine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal."
      ],
      "id": "en-columbine-en-noun-uir1MKrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Aquilegia",
          "Aquilegia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "kanilqyqe"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰrənkal",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "ջրընկալ"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "kuku-belarra"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vadazbór",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "вадазбо́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "órlik",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "о́рлик"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "beskenn-an-Itron-Varia"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kandilka",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "кандилка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corniol"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lóudǒucài",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "耬斗菜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "orlíček"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "akeleje"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "akelei"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "akvilegio"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "kurekell"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "akkuleya"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "akileija"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ancolie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arreitó"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "paxariños"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣q̇aliḳrepia",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "წყალიკრეფია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Akelei"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "akouilégkia",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "ακουιλέγκια"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "harangláb"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "sasfű"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "vatnsberi"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "vatnsberar"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "aquilegio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "colaimbín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colombina"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "aquilegia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "odamaki",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "苧環"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "odamaki",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "オダマキ"
        },
        {
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "kukùlëca"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "maebaltopkkot",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "매발톱꽃"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "aquilegia"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "ozolīte"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "sinavadas"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "Veluws"
          ],
          "word": "boerenklokjen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "Veluws"
          ],
          "word": "klokjen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "Veluws"
          ],
          "word": "akkelei (e)"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "Veluws"
          ],
          "word": "zwärfbloeme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "Drents"
          ],
          "word": "klokkebloeme"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kandilka",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "кандилка"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "lus y chalmane"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "lus yn ushtey vio"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "corniol"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orlik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "aquilégia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "căldărușă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vodosbór",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "водосбо́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "stq",
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "klokkebloume"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "lus a' chlamain"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "kandilka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "pakujac"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "orlíček"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "orlica"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "akelaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colombina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "aguileña"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "akleja"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "hasekiküpesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vodozbír",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "водозбі́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
          "word": "troed-y-golomen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒləmbaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-columbine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aquilegia"
  ],
  "word": "columbine"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "columbyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English columbyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "columbin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French columbin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "colombin"
      },
      "expansion": "French colombin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columbinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columbinus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dove, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "columba (“dove, pigeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English columbyne, from Old French columbin (French colombin), from Latin columbinus, from columba (“dove, pigeon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more columbine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most columbine",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "columbine (comparative more columbine, superlative most columbine)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "en:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a dove or pigeon."
      ],
      "id": "en-columbine-en-adj-O~9468nU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Pertaining to a dove or pigeon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎlǎbov",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "гълъбов"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "鴿的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gē de",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "鸽的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "鴿似的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gē shìde",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "鸽似的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "鴿色的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gē sè de",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "鸽色的"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "kolomba"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "kyyhkys-"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "(quasi-prefix, e.g. Taubenblume) Tauben",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "(quasi-prefix, e.g. Tauben-Skabiose) Tauben-",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golubínyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "голуби́ный"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
          "word": "pijunik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒləmbaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-columbine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "columbine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Buttercup family plants",
    "en:Columbids",
    "en:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "common columbine"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern columbine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "colombina herba",
        "4": "dove-like plant"
      },
      "expansion": "colombina herba (“dove-like plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin colombina herba (“dove-like plant”), the flower being likened to five clustered pigeons.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "columbines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "columbine (plural columbines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Aquilegia",
          "Aquilegia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒləmbaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-columbine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "kanilqyqe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰrənkal",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "ջրընկալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "kuku-belarra"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vadazbór",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "вадазбо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "órlik",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "о́рлик"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "beskenn-an-Itron-Varia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kandilka",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "кандилка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corniol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lóudǒucài",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "耬斗菜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "orlíček"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "akeleje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "akelei"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "akvilegio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "kurekell"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "akkuleya"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "akileija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancolie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arreitó"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "paxariños"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣q̇aliḳrepia",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "წყალიკრეფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Akelei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akouilégkia",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "ακουιλέγκια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "harangláb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "sasfű"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "vatnsberi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vatnsberar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "aquilegio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "colaimbín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colombina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "aquilegia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "odamaki",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "苧環"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "odamaki",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "オダマキ"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "kukùlëca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "maebaltopkkot",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "매발톱꽃"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "aquilegia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "ozolīte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "sinavadas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "Veluws"
      ],
      "word": "boerenklokjen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "Veluws"
      ],
      "word": "klokjen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "Veluws"
      ],
      "word": "akkelei (e)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "Veluws"
      ],
      "word": "zwärfbloeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "Drents"
      ],
      "word": "klokkebloeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kandilka",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "кандилка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "lus y chalmane"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "lus yn ushtey vio"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "corniol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "aquilégia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "căldărușă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vodosbór",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "водосбо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "stq",
      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "klokkebloume"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "lus a' chlamain"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "kandilka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "pakujac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "orlíček"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "orlica"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "akelaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colombina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "aguileña"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "akleja"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "hasekiküpesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vodozbír",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "водозбі́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Aquilegia",
      "word": "troed-y-golomen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aquilegia"
  ],
  "word": "columbine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Buttercup family plants",
    "en:Columbids",
    "en:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "columbyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English columbyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "columbin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French columbin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "colombin"
      },
      "expansion": "French colombin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columbinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columbinus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dove, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "columba (“dove, pigeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English columbyne, from Old French columbin (French colombin), from Latin columbinus, from columba (“dove, pigeon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more columbine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most columbine",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "columbine (comparative more columbine, superlative most columbine)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a dove or pigeon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Pertaining to a dove or pigeon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒləmbaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-columbine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-columbine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎlǎbov",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "гълъбов"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "鴿的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gē de",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "鸽的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "鴿似的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gē shìde",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "鸽似的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "鴿色的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gē sè de",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "鸽色的"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "kolomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "kyyhkys-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "(quasi-prefix, e.g. Taubenblume) Tauben",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "(quasi-prefix, e.g. Tauben-Skabiose) Tauben-",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golubínyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "голуби́ный"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to doves or pigeons",
      "word": "pijunik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "columbine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.