See collective noun on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "collective nouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "collective noun (plural collective nouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "en:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, John Ash, The New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language, volume 1, London: Edward and Charles Dilly in the Poultry; and R. Baldwin in Pater-Noster Row, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "A hundred, a thousand, few, many, are to be considered as collective nouns, and distinguished as such, by the singular article.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ron Cowan, The Teacher's Grammar of English with Answers:",
"text": "British English tends more than American English to have plural agreement with collective nouns.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun which, though singular, refers to a group of things or animals. Examples: a school of fish, a pride of lions."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "animals",
"word": "term of venery"
}
],
"id": "en-collective_noun-en-noun-6p3pCLiF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"lions",
"lions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun which, though singular, refers to a group of things or animals. Examples: a school of fish, a pride of lions."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mass noun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collective"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "of assemblage"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "of multitude"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "versamelnaam"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "kollektief"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "collectivum"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbirátelno sǎštestvítelno",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "събира́телно съществи́телно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "集合名詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíhé míngcí",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "集合名词"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verzamelnaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "collectivum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "kollektiivisubstantiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom collectif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "Sammelname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kollektivum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "gyűjtőnév"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "gyűjtőfőnév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "safnheiti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "nome collettivo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうごうめいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūgōmeisi",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "集合名詞"
},
{
"alt": "集合名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiphammyeongsa",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "집합명사"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hevenav"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbirna imenka",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "збирна именка"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom collectif"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo coletivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv colectiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátelʹnoje suščestvítelʹnoje",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "собира́тельное существи́тельное"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmear trusaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "збирна именица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbirna imenica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustantivo colectivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre colectivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "myckenhetsnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "myckenhetsord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "samlingsnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "sammanfattningsnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "sammelbenämning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "sammelnamn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "pangngalang palansak"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mù-hà-naam",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "สมุหนาม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw torfol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"collective noun"
]
}
],
"word": "collective noun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "collective nouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "collective noun (plural collective nouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "animals",
"word": "term of venery"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mass noun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, John Ash, The New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language, volume 1, London: Edward and Charles Dilly in the Poultry; and R. Baldwin in Pater-Noster Row, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "A hundred, a thousand, few, many, are to be considered as collective nouns, and distinguished as such, by the singular article.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ron Cowan, The Teacher's Grammar of English with Answers:",
"text": "British English tends more than American English to have plural agreement with collective nouns.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun which, though singular, refers to a group of things or animals. Examples: a school of fish, a pride of lions."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"lions",
"lions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun which, though singular, refers to a group of things or animals. Examples: a school of fish, a pride of lions."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"collective noun"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collective"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "of assemblage"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "of multitude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "versamelnaam"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "kollektief"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "collectivum"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbirátelno sǎštestvítelno",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "събира́телно съществи́телно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "集合名詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíhé míngcí",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "集合名词"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verzamelnaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "collectivum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "kollektiivisubstantiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom collectif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "Sammelname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kollektivum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "gyűjtőnév"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "gyűjtőfőnév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "safnheiti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "nome collettivo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうごうめいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūgōmeisi",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "集合名詞"
},
{
"alt": "集合名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiphammyeongsa",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "집합명사"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hevenav"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbirna imenka",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "збирна именка"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom collectif"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo coletivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv colectiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátelʹnoje suščestvítelʹnoje",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "собира́тельное существи́тельное"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmear trusaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "збирна именица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbirna imenica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustantivo colectivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre colectivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "myckenhetsnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "myckenhetsord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "samlingsnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "sammanfattningsnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "sammelbenämning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "sammelnamn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "pangngalang palansak"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mù-hà-naam",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"word": "สมุหนาม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "noun referring to a group of similar things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw torfol"
}
],
"word": "collective noun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for collective noun meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.