See coif on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coif meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coife"
},
"expansion": "coife",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyf"
},
"expansion": "coyf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyfe"
},
"expansion": "coyfe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyffe"
},
"expansion": "coyffe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coife"
},
"expansion": "Old French coife",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coiffe"
},
"expansion": "coiffe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kupphia"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kupphia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kupha"
},
"expansion": "kupha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "mug, hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "kupfe (“mug, hood, cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppijǭ",
"t": "cap, hat, bonnet, headpiece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppijǭ (“cap, hat, bonnet, headpiece”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppō",
"t": "vat, mug, cup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppō (“vat, mug, cup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gup-",
"t": "round object, knoll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, curve, arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap, headgear, helmet"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap, headgear, helmet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coif, coife, coyf, coyfe, coyffe, from Old French coife, coiffe, from Late Latin cofia, from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, related to Old High German kupphia, kupha, kupfe (“mug, hood, cap”), from Proto-Germanic *kuppijǭ (“cap, hat, bonnet, headpiece”), Proto-Germanic *kuppō (“vat, mug, cup”), from pre-Germanic *kubná-, from Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap, headgear, helmet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coif (plural coifs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hairdo."
],
"id": "en-coif-en-noun-QudCkaME",
"links": [
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 1 2 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hairdo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "účes"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 2 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hairdo",
"word": "frisure"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 2 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hairdo",
"word": "kampaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 2 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hairdo",
"word": "coiffure"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 2 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hairdo",
"word": "frizura"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričóska",
"sense": "hairdo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причёска"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 54 19 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 19 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hood; a close-fitting cap covering much of the head, widespread until the 18th century; after that worn only by small children and country women."
],
"id": "en-coif-en-noun-I3~AjgVu",
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A hood; a close-fitting cap covering much of the head, widespread until the 18th century; after that worn only by small children and country women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hood",
"word": "huppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coiffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bundhaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shavís",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁבִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caidhp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beannán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolute",
"sense": "hood",
"word": "کلوته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šápočka",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́почка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čepéc",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чепе́ц"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A similar item of chain mail headgear covering the head."
],
"id": "en-coif-en-noun-nUiQf4CB",
"links": [
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A similar item of chain mail headgear covering the head."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 84 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chain mail headgear",
"word": "haarniskahuppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 84 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chain mail headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kettenhaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 84 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain mail headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coifa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, Henry Brooke, The Temple of Hymen",
"text": "From point and saucy ermine down / To the plain coif and russet gown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers\nThe judges, […] although they are not of the first magnitude, nor need be of the degree of the coif, yet are they considerable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official headdress, such as that worn by certain judges in England."
],
"id": "en-coif-en-noun-7XWdd8Tn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɑf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪf"
},
{
"homophone": "quaff"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-coif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-coif.ogg/En-us-coif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-coif.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coif2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coiffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quaff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coif"
],
"word": "coif"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coifen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coifier"
},
"expansion": "Old French coifier",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coifen, from Old French coifier, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coifs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coiffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coifing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coiffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coiffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coifed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coifed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "coifed",
"pres_ptc2": "coifing"
},
"expansion": "coif (third-person singular simple present coifs, present participle coiffing or coifing, simple past and past participle coiffed or coifed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, Ezra Pound, Canto I",
"text": "Circe’s this craft, the trim-coifed goddess.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To style or arrange hair."
],
"id": "en-coif-en-verb-0It3W57z",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To style or arrange hair."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to style hair",
"word": "kammata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričósyvatʹ",
"sense": "to style hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "причёсывать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɑf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪf"
},
{
"homophone": "quaff"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-coif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-coif.ogg/En-us-coif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-coif.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coif2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coiffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quaff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coif"
],
"word": "coif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cofia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cofia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cofia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coiffe"
},
"expansion": "French coiffe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cofia, from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju. Compare French coiffe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coifuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un coif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coiful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coifuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște coifuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coifurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui coif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coifului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coifuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor coifuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coifurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coifule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coifurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "coifuri"
},
"expansion": "coif n (plural coifuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "coifurilor",
"gpi": "coifuri",
"gsd": "coifului",
"gsi": "coif",
"n": "",
"npd": "coifurile",
"npi": "coifuri",
"nsd": "coiful",
"nsi": "coif",
"vp": "coifurilor",
"vs": "coifule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casque"
],
"id": "en-coif-ro-noun-RDkl~Zh~",
"links": [
[
"casque",
"casque"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cască"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "coif"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coife"
},
"expansion": "coife",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyf"
},
"expansion": "coyf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyfe"
},
"expansion": "coyfe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyffe"
},
"expansion": "coyffe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coife"
},
"expansion": "Old French coife",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coiffe"
},
"expansion": "coiffe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kupphia"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kupphia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kupha"
},
"expansion": "kupha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "mug, hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "kupfe (“mug, hood, cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppijǭ",
"t": "cap, hat, bonnet, headpiece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppijǭ (“cap, hat, bonnet, headpiece”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppō",
"t": "vat, mug, cup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppō (“vat, mug, cup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gup-",
"t": "round object, knoll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, curve, arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap, headgear, helmet"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap, headgear, helmet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coif, coife, coyf, coyfe, coyffe, from Old French coife, coiffe, from Late Latin cofia, from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, related to Old High German kupphia, kupha, kupfe (“mug, hood, cap”), from Proto-Germanic *kuppijǭ (“cap, hat, bonnet, headpiece”), Proto-Germanic *kuppō (“vat, mug, cup”), from pre-Germanic *kubná-, from Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap, headgear, helmet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coif (plural coifs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hairdo."
],
"links": [
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hood; a close-fitting cap covering much of the head, widespread until the 18th century; after that worn only by small children and country women."
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A hood; a close-fitting cap covering much of the head, widespread until the 18th century; after that worn only by small children and country women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A similar item of chain mail headgear covering the head."
],
"links": [
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A similar item of chain mail headgear covering the head."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, Henry Brooke, The Temple of Hymen",
"text": "From point and saucy ermine down / To the plain coif and russet gown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers\nThe judges, […] although they are not of the first magnitude, nor need be of the degree of the coif, yet are they considerable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official headdress, such as that worn by certain judges in England."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɑf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪf"
},
{
"homophone": "quaff"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-coif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-coif.ogg/En-us-coif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-coif.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coif2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coiffe"
},
{
"word": "quiff"
},
{
"word": "quaff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hairdo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "účes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hairdo",
"word": "frisure"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hairdo",
"word": "kampaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hairdo",
"word": "coiffure"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hairdo",
"word": "frizura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričóska",
"sense": "hairdo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причёска"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hood",
"word": "huppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coiffe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cofia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bundhaube"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shavís",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁבִיס"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caidhp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beannán"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolute",
"sense": "hood",
"word": "کلوته"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coifa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šápočka",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́почка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čepéc",
"sense": "hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чепе́ц"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chain mail headgear",
"word": "haarniskahuppu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chain mail headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kettenhaube"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain mail headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coifa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coif"
],
"word": "coif"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coifen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coifier"
},
"expansion": "Old French coifier",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coifen, from Old French coifier, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coifs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coiffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coifing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coiffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coiffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coifed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coifed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "coifed",
"pres_ptc2": "coifing"
},
"expansion": "coif (third-person singular simple present coifs, present participle coiffing or coifing, simple past and past participle coiffed or coifed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, Ezra Pound, Canto I",
"text": "Circe’s this craft, the trim-coifed goddess.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To style or arrange hair."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To style or arrange hair."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɑf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪf"
},
{
"homophone": "quaff"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-coif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-coif.ogg/En-us-coif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-coif.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coif2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coif2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coiffe"
},
{
"word": "quiff"
},
{
"word": "quaff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to style hair",
"word": "kammata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričósyvatʹ",
"sense": "to style hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "причёсывать"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coif"
],
"word": "coif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cofia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cofia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cofia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coiffe"
},
"expansion": "French coiffe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cofia, from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju. Compare French coiffe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coifuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un coif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coiful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coifuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște coifuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coifurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui coif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coifului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coifuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor coifuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coifurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coifule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coifurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "coifuri"
},
"expansion": "coif n (plural coifuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "coifurilor",
"gpi": "coifuri",
"gsd": "coifului",
"gsi": "coif",
"n": "",
"npd": "coifurile",
"npi": "coifuri",
"nsd": "coiful",
"nsi": "coif",
"vp": "coifurilor",
"vs": "coifule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cască"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"en:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"casque"
],
"links": [
[
"casque",
"casque"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "coif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.