See cochlea on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cochlear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cochleitis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cochlea",
"4": "",
"5": "a snail"
},
"expansion": "Latin cochlea (“a snail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόχλιας",
"4": "",
"5": "a snail with a spiral shell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cochlea (“a snail”), from Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochleae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cochlea (plural cochleae or cochleas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 1 19 10 1 33 4",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "en:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses."
],
"id": "en-cochlea-en-noun-en:Q317857",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"nerve impulse",
"nerve impulse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q317857"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "koglea"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokleenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ušen ohljuv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ушен охлюв"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còclea"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ěrwō or ěrguā [Taiwan]",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "耳蝸 /耳蜗"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlemýžď"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slakkenhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "simpukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochlée"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Hörschnecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kochlías",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοχλίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "csiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuðungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "かぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagyū",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "蝸牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lûlpêç"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sneglehuset"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġewend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caracol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóclea"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ulítka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ули́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóclea"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hörselsnäcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "öronsnäcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "koklea"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "karakol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "หูชั้นในรูปหอยโข่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kulak salyangozu"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q317857"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spiral-shaped shell, especially that of a snail."
],
"id": "en-cochlea-en-noun-yLGFIC5R",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cochlea"
],
"word": "cochlea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coc(h)lear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coc(h)leārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coc(h)leātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coc(h)leātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "còclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: còclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: còclea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cochlea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cochlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cochlea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coclea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cóclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cóclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cóclea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cóclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cóclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cóclea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"4": "",
"5": "snail with a spiral shell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlĭ́ās, “snail with a spiral shell”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlĭ́ās, “snail with a spiral shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochleae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coclea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coclia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochlea<1>"
},
"expansion": "cochlea f (genitive cochleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochlea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "snail-shaped, in the shape of a spiral",
"text": "in cochleam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-YhVqe0lK",
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 1 19 10 1 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 1 21 9 1 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snail",
"snailshell"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-lwQby~A4",
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"snailshell",
"snailshell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 27 8 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiral (form of a snailshell)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-g2OJWvi8",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic)",
"spiral (form of a snailshell)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw of a press"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-R6kQlcGx",
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic)",
"screw of a press"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 1 19 10 1 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 1 21 9 1 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 13 1 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 12 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 10 2 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "la:Gastropods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 27 8 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-Xkiv5spm",
"links": [
[
"Archimedes' screw",
"Archimedes' screw"
],
[
"water screw",
"water screw"
],
[
"screw pump",
"screw pump"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"raising",
"raising#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic)",
"Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 27 8 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of revolving door."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-xjyi3SXN",
"links": [
[
"revolving door",
"revolving door#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic)",
"A kind of revolving door."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kʰle.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kle.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːkleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cochlea"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "cochlea"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cochlea",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cochlea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochleâu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlea",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gochlea",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghochlea",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chochlea",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cochleâu"
},
"expansion": "cochlea m (plural cochleâu)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cochlea"
],
"id": "en-cochlea-cy-noun-DPL2iDej",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cochlea",
"cochlea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cochlea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cogwrn clust"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cochlea"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cochlear"
},
{
"word": "cochleitis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cochlea",
"4": "",
"5": "a snail"
},
"expansion": "Latin cochlea (“a snail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόχλιας",
"4": "",
"5": "a snail with a spiral shell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cochlea (“a snail”), from Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochleae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cochlea (plural cochleae or cochleas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"nerve impulse",
"nerve impulse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q317857"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q317857"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spiral-shaped shell, especially that of a snail."
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlea.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "koglea"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokleenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ušen ohljuv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ушен охлюв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còclea"
},
{
"alt": "ěrwō or ěrguā [Taiwan]",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "耳蝸 /耳蜗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlemýžď"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slakkenhuis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "simpukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochlée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Hörschnecke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kochlías",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοχλίας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "csiga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuðungur"
},
{
"alt": "かぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagyū",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "蝸牛"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lûlpêç"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sneglehuset"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġewend"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caracol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóclea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ulítka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ули́тка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóclea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hörselsnäcka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "öronsnäcka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "koklea"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "karakol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "หูชั้นในรูปหอยโข่ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kulak salyangozu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cochlea"
],
"word": "cochlea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Gastropods",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coc(h)lear"
},
{
"word": "coc(h)leārium"
},
{
"word": "coc(h)leātim"
},
{
"word": "coc(h)leātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "còclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: còclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: còclea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cochlea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cochlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cochlea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coclea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cóclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cóclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cóclea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cóclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cóclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cóclea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"4": "",
"5": "snail with a spiral shell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlĭ́ās, “snail with a spiral shell”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlĭ́ās, “snail with a spiral shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochleae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coclea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coclia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochlea<1>"
},
"expansion": "cochlea f (genitive cochleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochlea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "snail-shaped, in the shape of a spiral",
"text": "in cochleam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"snail",
"snailshell"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"snailshell",
"snailshell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"spiral (form of a snailshell)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic)",
"spiral (form of a snailshell)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"screw of a press"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic)",
"screw of a press"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Archimedes' screw",
"Archimedes' screw"
],
[
"water screw",
"water screw"
],
[
"screw pump",
"screw pump"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"raising",
"raising#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic)",
"Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of revolving door."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"revolving door",
"revolving door#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic)",
"A kind of revolving door."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kʰle.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kle.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːkleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cochlea"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "cochlea"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cochlea",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cochlea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochleâu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlea",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gochlea",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghochlea",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chochlea",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cochleâu"
},
"expansion": "cochlea m (plural cochleâu)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cochlea"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cochlea",
"cochlea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cochlea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cogwrn clust"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cochlea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cochlea meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"cochlea"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cochlea",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cochlea/Latin",
"path": [
"cochlea"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cochlea",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cochlea/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cochlea"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cochlea",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cochlea/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cochlea"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cochlea",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cochlea/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cochlea"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cochlea",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.