"cochlea" meaning in All languages combined

See cochlea on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/ [General-American], /ˈkɑk.li.ə/ [General-American] Forms: cochleae [plural], cochleas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cochlea (“a snail”), from Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|cochlea||a snail}} Latin cochlea (“a snail”), {{der|en|grc|κόχλιας||a snail with a spiral shell}} Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”) Head templates: {{en-noun|cochleae|s}} cochlea (plural cochleae or cochleas)
  1. (anatomy) The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts Translations (Translations): koglea (Afrikaans), kokleenn [feminine] (Breton), ушен охлюв (ušen ohljuv) (Bulgarian), còclea [feminine] (Catalan), 耳蝸 (Chinese Mandarin), 耳蜗 (alt: ěrwō or ěrguā [Taiwan]) (Chinese Mandarin), hlemýžď [masculine] (Czech), slakkenhuis [neuter] (Dutch), simpukka (Finnish), cochlée [feminine] (French), Hörschnecke (German), κοχλίας (kochlías) [masculine] (Greek), csiga (Hungarian), kuðungur [masculine] (Icelandic), 蝸牛 (kagyū) (alt: かぎゅう) (Japanese), lûlpêç [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), sneglehuset (Norwegian), caracol [masculine] (Portuguese), cóclea [feminine] (Portuguese), ули́тка (ulítka) [feminine] (Russian), cóclea [feminine] (Spanish), hörselsnäcka [common-gender] (Swedish), öronsnäcka [common-gender] (Swedish), koklea (Swedish), karakol (Tagalog), หูชั้นในรูปหอยโข่ง (Thai), kulak salyangozu (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-cochlea-en-noun-XP5soNMb Disambiguation of Body parts: 95 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 10 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'Translations': 97 3
  2. A spiral-shaped shell, especially that of a snail.
    Sense id: en-cochlea-en-noun-yLGFIC5R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cochlear

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈko.kʰle.a/ [Classical], [ˈkɔkʰɫ̪eä] [Classical], /ˈko.kle.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːkleä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlíās, “snail with a spiral shell”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|κοχλῐ́ᾱς||snail with a spiral shell}} Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlíās, “snail with a spiral shell”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cochlea<1>}} cochlea f (genitive cochleae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cochlea<1>}} Forms: cochleae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cochlea [nominative, singular], cochleae [nominative, plural], cochleae [genitive, singular], cochleārum [genitive, plural], cochleae [dative, singular], cochleīs [dative, plural], cochleam [accusative, singular], cochleās [accusative, plural], cochleā [ablative, singular], cochleīs [ablative, plural], cochlea [singular, vocative], cochleae [plural, vocative]
  1. snail Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Tools Categories (lifeform): Gastropods
    Sense id: en-cochlea-la-noun-YhVqe0lK Disambiguation of Tools: 27 27 6 6 16 19 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 32 32 5 1 27 3 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 20 11 11 21 16
  2. snail
    snailshell
    Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Tools Categories (lifeform): Gastropods
    Sense id: en-cochlea-la-noun-lwQby~A4 Disambiguation of Tools: 27 27 6 6 16 19 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 32 32 5 1 27 3 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 20 11 11 21 16
  3. (metonymically)
    spiral (form of a snailshell)
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, metonymically
    Sense id: en-cochlea-la-noun-g2OJWvi8 Categories (other): Latin metonyms, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 20 11 11 21 16
  4. (metonymically)
    screw of a press
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, metonymically
    Sense id: en-cochlea-la-noun-R6kQlcGx Categories (other): Latin metonyms, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 20 11 11 21 16
  5. (metonymically)
    Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, metonymically Categories (topical): Tools Categories (lifeform): Gastropods
    Sense id: en-cochlea-la-noun-Xkiv5spm Disambiguation of Tools: 27 27 6 6 16 19 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 32 32 5 1 27 3 Categories (other): Latin metonyms, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 27 10 1 53 3 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 20 11 11 21 16
  6. (metonymically)
    A kind of revolving door.
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, metonymically Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-cochlea-la-noun-xjyi3SXN Disambiguation of Tools: 27 27 6 6 16 19 Categories (other): Latin metonyms, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 20 11 11 21 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: coclea, coclia, cochlia Derived forms: coc(h)lear, coc(h)leārium, coc(h)leātim, coc(h)leātus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cochlea meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cochlear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cochlea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a snail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cochlea (“a snail”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόχλιας",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a snail with a spiral shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cochlea (“a snail”), from Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cochleae",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "cochlea (plural cochleae or cochleas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "en:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses."
      ],
      "id": "en-cochlea-en-noun-XP5soNMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spirally",
          "spirally"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "inner ear",
          "inner ear"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ],
        [
          "nerve impulse",
          "nerve impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "koglea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kokleenn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ušen ohljuv",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ушен охлюв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còclea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "耳蝸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "ěrwō or ěrguā [Taiwan]",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "耳蜗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hlemýžď"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slakkenhuis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "simpukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cochlée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Hörschnecke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kochlías",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κοχλίας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "csiga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kuðungur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "かぎゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kagyū",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "蝸牛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lûlpêç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "sneglehuset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caracol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cóclea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ulítka",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ули́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cóclea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hörselsnäcka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "öronsnäcka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "koklea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "karakol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "หูชั้นในรูปหอยโข่ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kulak salyangozu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spiral-shaped shell, especially that of a snail."
      ],
      "id": "en-cochlea-en-noun-yLGFIC5R",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒk.li.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑk.li.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cochlea"
  ],
  "word": "cochlea"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coc(h)lear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coc(h)leārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coc(h)leātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coc(h)leātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "còclea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: còclea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: còclea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cochlea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cochlea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "coclea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: coclea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: coclea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cóclea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cóclea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cóclea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cóclea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cóclea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cóclea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "snail with a spiral shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlíās, “snail with a spiral shell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlíās, “snail with a spiral shell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cochlea<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cochlea f (genitive cochleae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cochlea<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 11 11 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 6 6 16 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 5 1 27 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "la:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "snail-shaped, in the shape of a spiral",
          "text": "in cochleam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-YhVqe0lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 11 11 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 6 6 16 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 5 1 27 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "la:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail",
        "snailshell"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-lwQby~A4",
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ],
        [
          "snailshell",
          "snailshell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 11 11 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (form of a snailshell)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-g2OJWvi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically)",
        "spiral (form of a snailshell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 11 11 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screw of a press"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-R6kQlcGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically)",
        "screw of a press"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 10 1 53 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 11 11 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 6 6 16 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 5 1 27 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "la:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-Xkiv5spm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Archimedes' screw",
          "Archimedes' screw"
        ],
        [
          "water screw",
          "water screw"
        ],
        [
          "screw pump",
          "screw pump"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "raising",
          "raising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically)",
        "Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 11 11 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 6 6 16 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of revolving door."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cochlea-la-noun-xjyi3SXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving door",
          "revolving door#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically)",
        "A kind of revolving door."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kʰle.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kle.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːkleä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coclea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coclia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cochlia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cochlea"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Body parts",
    "la:Gastropods",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cochlear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cochlea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a snail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cochlea (“a snail”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόχλιας",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a snail with a spiral shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cochlea (“a snail”), from Ancient Greek κόχλιας (kókhlias, “a snail with a spiral shell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cochleae",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "cochlea (plural cochleae or cochleas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spirally",
          "spirally"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "inner ear",
          "inner ear"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ],
        [
          "nerve impulse",
          "nerve impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear of higher vertebrates, which contains the organ of Corti and in which sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spiral-shaped shell, especially that of a snail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒk.li.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑk.li.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "koglea"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kokleenn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ušen ohljuv",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ушен охлюв"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còclea"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "耳蝸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ěrwō or ěrguā [Taiwan]",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "耳蜗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hlemýžď"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slakkenhuis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "simpukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cochlée"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Hörschnecke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kochlías",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κοχλίας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "csiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kuðungur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かぎゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kagyū",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "蝸牛"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lûlpêç"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "sneglehuset"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caracol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cóclea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ulítka",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ули́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cóclea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hörselsnäcka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "öronsnäcka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "koklea"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "karakol"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "หูชั้นในรูปหอยโข่ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kulak salyangozu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cochlea"
  ],
  "word": "cochlea"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Gastropods",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coc(h)lear"
    },
    {
      "word": "coc(h)leārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "coc(h)leātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "coc(h)leātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "còclea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: còclea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: còclea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cochlea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cochlea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "coclea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: coclea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: coclea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cóclea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cóclea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cóclea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cóclea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cóclea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cóclea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "snail with a spiral shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlíās, “snail with a spiral shell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlíās, “snail with a spiral shell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cochlea<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cochlea f (genitive cochleae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cochlea<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "snail-shaped, in the shape of a spiral",
          "text": "in cochleam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail",
        "snailshell"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ],
        [
          "snailshell",
          "snailshell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (form of a snailshell)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically)",
        "spiral (form of a snailshell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screw of a press"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically)",
        "screw of a press"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "Archimedes' screw",
          "Archimedes' screw"
        ],
        [
          "water screw",
          "water screw"
        ],
        [
          "screw pump",
          "screw pump"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "raising",
          "raising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically)",
        "Archimedes' screw, water screw, screw pump (machine for drawing water by raising it)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of revolving door."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving door",
          "revolving door#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically)",
        "A kind of revolving door."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kʰle.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kle.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːkleä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "coclea"
    },
    {
      "word": "coclia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cochlia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cochlea"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cochlea/Latin",
  "path": [
    "cochlea"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cochlea",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.