See clad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clad meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cladde"
},
"expansion": "cladde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cled",
"3": "cled(e)"
},
"expansion": "cled(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cledde"
},
"expansion": "cledde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clethen",
"t": "(also figurative) to put clothing on, clothe, dress; to provide clothing to; to arm, equip; to cover, envelop; to conceal; to adorn"
},
"expansion": "clethen (“(also figurative) to put clothing on, clothe, dress; to provide clothing to; to arm, equip; to cover, envelop; to conceal; to adorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣðan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clǣðde"
},
"expansion": "clǣðde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clædde"
},
"expansion": "*clædde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clǣþ"
},
"expansion": "clǣþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clāþ",
"t": "cloth; (plural) clothes"
},
"expansion": "clāþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gley-",
"t": "to adhere, cling, stick to"
},
"expansion": "*gley- (“to adhere, cling, stick to”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clad, cladde, cled(e), cledde, past tense and past participle forms of clethen (“(also figurative) to put clothing on, clothe, dress; to provide clothing to; to arm, equip; to cover, envelop; to conceal; to adorn”), from Old English clǣðan (past tense clǣðde, *clædde), probably from clǣþ, clāþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to adhere, cling, stick to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 13 23 1 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 12 26 1 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 5 16 31 1 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 29 36 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clothe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of clothe"
],
"id": "en-clad-en-verb-Pr1SZmcL",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of clothe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-clad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-clad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-clad.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"word": "clad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heathclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ironclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mailclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scantily clad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semiclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skyclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snowclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tinclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underclad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clad",
"4": "clad(d)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clad(d)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cladde"
},
"expansion": "cladde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clade"
},
"expansion": "clade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clathen"
},
"expansion": "clathen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clothen",
"t": "to put clothing on, clothe, dress"
},
"expansion": "clothen (“to put clothing on, clothe, dress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clāðian"
},
"expansion": "Old English clāðian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clāþian",
"t": "to clothe"
},
"expansion": "clāþian (“to clothe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclāded"
},
"expansion": "ġeclāded",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclaðed"
},
"expansion": "ġeclaðed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclaðod"
},
"expansion": "ġeclaðod",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clāþ"
},
"expansion": "clāþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clǣþ",
"t": "cloth; (plural) clothes"
},
"expansion": "clǣþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clad(d), cladde, clade, past tense and past participle forms of clathen, clothen (“to put clothing on, clothe, dress”), from Old English clāðian, clāþian (“to clothe”) (past participle ġeclāded, ġeclaðed, ġeclaðod), from clāþ, clǣþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”); see further at etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "clad (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unclad"
},
{
"word": "naked"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 13 23 1 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 12 26 1 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 29 36 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Oscar Wilde, “Charmides”, in Poems",
"text": "[...] from his nook up leapt the venturous lad, / And flinging wide the cedar-carven door / Beheld an awful image saffron-clad / And armed for battle!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, James Stephens, chapter 10, in The Charwoman's Daughter; republished as Mary, Mary, New York: Boni & Liveright, (Please provide a date or year), page 66",
"text": "Her downcast eyes were almost mesmerized by the huge tweed-clad knees which towered like monoliths beside her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Dos Passos, Three Soldiers, Part One, New York: The Modern Library, published 1932, page 35",
"text": "Everything was lost in a scene from a movie in which khaki-clad regiments marched fast, fast across the scene.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Hajime Nakamura, “Alienation from the Objective Natural World”, in Philip P. Wiener, editor, Ways of Thinking of Eastern Peoples: India–China–Tibet–Japan, translator not credited, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, page 142",
"text": "The radical conservatives of the Jain monks were called “Digambara—the sky-clad.” They went about completely naked, or in other words, “clothed in space.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Detained: A Writer's Prison Diary, Section One, London: Heinemann, page 111",
"text": "There his chains would be removed and he would be ushered into the waiting-room for a five-minute chat with his wife surrounded on all sides by security men and civilian-clad prison warders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Daryl, transl. Hine, chapter CXXV, in Puerilities: Erotic Epigrams of The Greek Anthology, Princeton University Press, page 59",
"text": "Love brought between my sheets a laughing lad / One night. Eighteen years old, he was half-clad / Like a young boy: what a sweet dream!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Carolin Duttlinger, chapter 7, in Kafka and Photography, Oxford University Press, page 214",
"text": "In the original photograph, the two leaders are followed by a single pair of uniform-clad men, but in Kafka's symmetrical arrangement, there are two pairs of attendants, each pair facing each other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wearing clothing or some other covering (for example, an armour) on the body; clothed, dressed."
],
"id": "en-clad-en-adj-DE7wJoAr",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Wearing",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#Noun"
],
[
"armour",
"armour#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed#Adjective"
],
[
"dressed",
"dressed#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by a garment type",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, preceded by a garment type) Wearing clothing or some other covering (for example, an armour) on the body; clothed, dressed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attired"
},
{
"word": "beclad"
},
{
"word": "raimented"
},
{
"word": "clothed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "gekleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "habillé"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "vêtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "kaikahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odétyj",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "оде́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "còmhdaichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "klädd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, New York: Century, published 1907, page 25",
"text": "On all sides, Goudet is shut in by mountains; rocky foot-paths, practicable at best for donkeys, join it to the outer world of France; and the men and women drink and swear, in their green corner, or look up at the snow-clad peaks in winter from the threshold of their homes [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Hall Caine, chapter XXVIII, in The Deemster, volume 2, London: Chatto & Windus, page 283",
"text": "Into this book-clad room it followed the Bishop, with blue eyes and laughter on the red lips [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Robinson Jeffers, “Evening Ebb”, in The Selected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers, New York: Random House, published 1937, page 263",
"text": "The sun has gone down, and the water has gone down / From the weed-clad rock, but the distant cloud-wall rises.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Sinclair Lewis, “A Note on Book Collecting”, in The Man from Main Street, New York: Pocket Books, published 1963, page 101",
"text": "[...] I can remember every volume among the three or four hundred books that made up the library of my father, the country doctor—three or four hundred besides those portentous leather-clad depositories of medical mystery filled with color plates depicting the awful intimacies of the innards;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Harry L. Garver, “Lightning Protection for the Farm”, in Farmers' Bulletin, Issue 2136, U.S. Government, page 8",
"text": "Copper and copper-clad steel resist corrosion indefinitely in soil that is relatively free from ammonia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Sol M. Michaelson, James C. Lin, chapter 3, in Biological Effects and Health Implications of Radiofrequency Radiation, New York and London: Plenum Press, page 84",
"text": "The probe is constructed from plastic-clad silica fiber with an FPA Teflon jacket to prevent ambient light from being scattered into the system.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Colin Imber, “The Ottoman Empire (tenth/sixteenth century)”, in Maribel Fierro, editor, The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2: The Western Islamic World: Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries, Cambridge University Press, page 353",
"text": "The second half of the century also saw the artistic peak of ceramic production at İzniq, with the finest products of the İzniq kilns made visible to the public in the tile-clad walls of the mosques of Rüstem Pasha (968/1561) and Șoqollu Meḥmed Pasha (979/1571) in Istanbul, both by Sinān.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Covered, enveloped in, or surrounded by a cladding, or a specified material or substance."
],
"id": "en-clad-en-adj-HEcmIVqG",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"Covered",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an object, often in compounds) Covered, enveloped in, or surrounded by a cladding, or a specified material or substance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 89 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "bekleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "revêtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odétyj",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "оде́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokrytyj",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "покрытый"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblicovannyj",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "облицованный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 13 23 1 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 12 26 1 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adorned, ornamented."
],
"id": "en-clad-en-adj-f495o6F3",
"links": [
[
"Adorned",
"adorn"
],
[
"ornamented",
"ornament#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Adorned, ornamented."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-clad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-clad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-clad.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"word": "clad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cladded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cladder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cladding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clad",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "clad (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clothe"
},
"expansion": "clothe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently derived from clad (adjective); see etymology 2. Uses of clad as the simple past and past participle form of clad are indistinguishable from uses of the word as the simple past and past participle form of clothe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cladding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cladded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cladded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clads",
"2": "cladding",
"3": "clad",
"past2": "cladded"
},
"expansion": "clad (third-person singular simple present clads, present participle cladding, simple past and past participle clad or cladded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 29 36 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, “Walter Brockett, 1660”, in William A[nderson] Gunnell, compiler, Sketches of Hull Celebrities: Or Memoirs and Correspondence of Alderman Thomas Johnson, (Who was Twice Mayor of Kingston-upon-Hull.) And Four of His Lineal Descendants, from the Year 1640 to 1858. […], Hull, Yorkshire: […] Walker & Brown, […] [for] William Anderson Gunnell, […], published 1876, →OCLC, page 176",
"text": "He alwaie claddeth yⁿ a blak Cote with Trunkhose o yᵉ lyke Colore, wi Shoos and Siller Buckels, a spuddish coroned Hatte, wi a Bruarte o muche brodeneſse, an tached vppe atte yᵉ Rear, wi a Cordige an Tassle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831 July, “Art. III.—1. Erste Sammlung Lettischer Sinngedichte. Ruien, 1807, 12mo. 2. Zweyte Sammlung Lettischer Sinn-oder Stegriefs Gedichte, 1808, 12mo. 3. Palzmareeschu Dseesmu Krahjums. (Lettish and Palzmarinian Songs and Epigrams.)”, in The Foreign Quarterly Review, volume VIII, number XV, London: Treuttel and Würtz, and Richter, […]; Black, Young, and Young, […], →OCLC, page 77",
"text": "O Pergubri! thou it is that sendest the winter away, and bringest back the beautiful spring. It is thou who coverest the hedges and the meadows with green, and claddest the hedges and the forest with leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1875 April 7, Patrick Smollett, “Women’s Disabilities Removal Bill—[Bill 25.]: Second Reading”, in Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, […] (House of Commons), volume CCXXIII, London: Cornelius Buck, […], →OCLC, column 449",
"text": "Those ladies came over to champion \"Woman's rights,\" and proclaim the equality of the sexes; and to show they had a right to do so, they assumed, or rather usurped male attire—they clad themselves in breeches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Lester D. Langley, “The Liberator”, in Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan Rebel, American Revolutionary, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, page 75",
"text": "His followers were neither ideologues nor philosophers nor clerics but shabbily clad fifteen-year-olds who looked twice their age and who subsisted on dried corn, fruit, or animal flesh and followed officers with uniforms made out of blankets with cut-out holes for their heads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe, to dress."
],
"id": "en-clad-en-verb-ifWozHF9",
"links": [
[
"clad",
"clad#English"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"dress",
"dress#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or obsolete; past tense clad; literary or obsolete; past tense clad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary or obsolete, past tense clad) To clothe, to dress."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "kleden"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "pukea"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "vêtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "habiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "kleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "klæða"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odevátʹ",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odétʹ",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оде́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "es",
"english": "precious metal",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cubrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "es",
"english": "precious metal",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "klä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 13 23 1 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 12 26 1 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Thomas Lodge, “A Margarite of America, 1596. To the Noble, Learned and Vertuous Ladie, the Ladie Russell, T. L. Wisheth Affluence on Earth, and Felicitie in Heaven.”, in Clara Gebert, editor, An Anthology of Elizabethan Dedications and Prefaces, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, published 1933, →OCLC, page 115",
"text": "[M]any bitter and extreme frosts at midsummer continually clothe and clad the discomfortable mountaines; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, F[rederik] Paludan-Müller, “The Death of Abel”, in Mrs. Krebs, transl., A Few Poems Translated from the Danish, Copenhagen, Denmark: C. A. Reitzel, […], →OCLC, stanza V, page 24",
"text": "But on the pale moon Eve now fix'd her gaze, / „Behold”, she said, „how cold and pale its face, / „Now Abel’s house it claddeth with its ray, / „And shineth now above Cain’s lonely way.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Fiona Macleod [pseudonym; William Sharp], “[The Three Marvels of Hy] The Moon-child”, in Mrs. William Sharp [i.e., Elizabeth Sharp], editor, The Sin-eater, The Washer of the Ford and Other Legendary Moralities (The Writings of “Fiona Macleod”; 3), uniform edition, New York, N.Y.: Duffield & Company, published 1910, →OCLC, page 297",
"text": "There, on a rock, he saw a little child. Naked she was, though clad with soft white moonlight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972 October, B. W. Lifka, D. O. Sprowls, “Significance of Intergranular Corrosion in High-Strength Aluminum Alloy Products”, in Localized Corrosion—Cause of Metal Failure […] (ASTM Special Technical Publication; 516), Philadelphia, Pa.: American Society for Testing and Materials, published July 1981, page 122",
"text": "Subsequently E. H. Dix, Jr., at Alcoa Research Laboratories established methods to metallurgically clad commercial aluminum to both sides of a 2017-T4 (then known as 17S-T) sheet to obtain outstanding corrosion protection[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, C[arole] A. Daniels, “Additives”, in Polymers: Structure and Properties, Lancaster, Pa.: Technomic Publishing Company, page 26, column 2",
"text": "[T]he most effective materials at preventing oxygen diffusion are metals or ceramics of a thickness on the order of 1 millimeter or more. This type of coating may not be easily incorporated into the design or easily cladded to the polymer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Panayotis Tournikiotis, “Loos’s Architecture: Elements of Analysis”, in Adolf Loos, 1st paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Princeton Architectural Press, published 2002, page 169",
"text": "The visible surface conveys a building's image. […] It is the thin membrane that clads the walls of both the interior and exterior of the building, and thus constitutes its \"facades.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Annie Boutelle, “Nest of Thistles”, in Eric Pankey, editor, Nest of Thistles (The 2005 Morse Poetry Prize), Lebanon, N.H.: Northeastern University Press, University Press of New England, page 27",
"text": "[A] wrinkled moon strvaigs / across the field of stars, pewters each thistle / spear, and clads each thread of down in light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 December, Martin Bauser, “The Production of Extruded Semifinished Products from Metallic Materials [Extrusion of Semifinished Products in Zirconium Alloys]”, in A. F. Castle, transl., edited by M. Bauser, G. Sauer, and K. Siegert, Extrusion, 2nd edition, Materials Park, Oh.: ASM International, page 269, column 1",
"text": "The best method, but also the most expensive is cladding the billets in copper. Clad billets can be heated in an induction furnace and lubrication with oil-graphite suffices similar to standard copper alloys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a cladding or another material (for example, insulation)."
],
"id": "en-clad-en-verb-6ySyYxSG",
"links": [
[
"clad",
"clad#English"
],
[
"cladded",
"cladded#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"insulation",
"insulation"
]
],
"qualifier": "past tense clad or cladded",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past tense clad or cladded) To cover with a cladding or another material (for example, insulation)."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with a cladding or other material",
"word": "päällystää"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 71 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover the walls of a building with some material",
"word": "päällystää"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 71 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover the walls of a building with some material",
"word": "verhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 71 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover the walls of a building with some material",
"word": "couvrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 71 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cover the walls of a building with some material",
"word": "tūpuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with insulation",
"word": "päällystää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with insulation",
"word": "eristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 18",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cover with insulation",
"word": "húða"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 18",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cover with insulation",
"word": "klæða"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 November (date written), Thomas Dekker, edited by [William Henry] Oliphant Smeaton, Old Fortunatus: A Play (The Temple Dramatists), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent and Co. […], published 1904, →OCLC, act V, scene ii, page 117, lines 155–156",
"text": "O folly, thou hast power to make flesh glad, / When the rich soul in wretchedness is clad.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943 May 26, Percy Harris, “Statutory Rules and Orders”, in Parliamentary Debates (Hansard): House of Commons Official Report (House of Commons of the United Kingdom), volume 389, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-13, column 1610",
"text": "The other day I was looking up some records of the Parliamentary Debates of the past, and I found my hon. Friend the Member for Dundee (Mr. [Dingle] Foot), who is now clad in all the majesty of a Minister and sits on the Treasury bench without regard to his murky past, moved a Motion on one of those pleasant Fridays to which I have referred, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Saul Bellow, To Jerusalem and Back: A Personal Account, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, page 37",
"text": "He is one of those bulky men clad in sensitivity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imbue (with a specified quality); to envelop or surround."
],
"id": "en-clad-en-verb-U4GQrqhT",
"links": [
[
"clad",
"clad#English"
],
[
"imbue",
"imbue"
],
[
"specified",
"specified#Adjective"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "past tense clad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, past tense clad) To imbue (with a specified quality); to envelop or surround."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"word": "clad"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleh₁y-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cladde"
},
"expansion": "cladde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cled",
"3": "cled(e)"
},
"expansion": "cled(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cledde"
},
"expansion": "cledde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clethen",
"t": "(also figurative) to put clothing on, clothe, dress; to provide clothing to; to arm, equip; to cover, envelop; to conceal; to adorn"
},
"expansion": "clethen (“(also figurative) to put clothing on, clothe, dress; to provide clothing to; to arm, equip; to cover, envelop; to conceal; to adorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣðan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clǣðde"
},
"expansion": "clǣðde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clædde"
},
"expansion": "*clædde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clǣþ"
},
"expansion": "clǣþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clāþ",
"t": "cloth; (plural) clothes"
},
"expansion": "clāþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gley-",
"t": "to adhere, cling, stick to"
},
"expansion": "*gley- (“to adhere, cling, stick to”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clad, cladde, cled(e), cledde, past tense and past participle forms of clethen (“(also figurative) to put clothing on, clothe, dress; to provide clothing to; to arm, equip; to cover, envelop; to conceal; to adorn”), from Old English clǣðan (past tense clǣðde, *clædde), probably from clǣþ, clāþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to adhere, cling, stick to”).",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clothe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of clothe"
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of clothe"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
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],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"word": "clad"
}
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"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beclad"
},
{
"word": "heathclad"
},
{
"word": "ironclad"
},
{
"word": "mailclad"
},
{
"word": "overclad"
},
{
"word": "reclad"
},
{
"word": "scantily clad"
},
{
"word": "semiclad"
},
{
"word": "skyclad"
},
{
"word": "snowclad"
},
{
"word": "tinclad"
},
{
"word": "unclad"
},
{
"word": "underclad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clad",
"4": "clad(d)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clad(d)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cladde"
},
"expansion": "cladde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clade"
},
"expansion": "clade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clathen"
},
"expansion": "clathen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clothen",
"t": "to put clothing on, clothe, dress"
},
"expansion": "clothen (“to put clothing on, clothe, dress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clāðian"
},
"expansion": "Old English clāðian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clāþian",
"t": "to clothe"
},
"expansion": "clāþian (“to clothe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclāded"
},
"expansion": "ġeclāded",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclaðed"
},
"expansion": "ġeclaðed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclaðod"
},
"expansion": "ġeclaðod",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clāþ"
},
"expansion": "clāþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clǣþ",
"t": "cloth; (plural) clothes"
},
"expansion": "clǣþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clad(d), cladde, clade, past tense and past participle forms of clathen, clothen (“to put clothing on, clothe, dress”), from Old English clāðian, clāþian (“to clothe”) (past participle ġeclāded, ġeclaðed, ġeclaðod), from clāþ, clǣþ (“cloth; (plural) clothes”); see further at etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "clad (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unclad"
},
{
"word": "naked"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Oscar Wilde, “Charmides”, in Poems",
"text": "[...] from his nook up leapt the venturous lad, / And flinging wide the cedar-carven door / Beheld an awful image saffron-clad / And armed for battle!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, James Stephens, chapter 10, in The Charwoman's Daughter; republished as Mary, Mary, New York: Boni & Liveright, (Please provide a date or year), page 66",
"text": "Her downcast eyes were almost mesmerized by the huge tweed-clad knees which towered like monoliths beside her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Dos Passos, Three Soldiers, Part One, New York: The Modern Library, published 1932, page 35",
"text": "Everything was lost in a scene from a movie in which khaki-clad regiments marched fast, fast across the scene.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Hajime Nakamura, “Alienation from the Objective Natural World”, in Philip P. Wiener, editor, Ways of Thinking of Eastern Peoples: India–China–Tibet–Japan, translator not credited, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, page 142",
"text": "The radical conservatives of the Jain monks were called “Digambara—the sky-clad.” They went about completely naked, or in other words, “clothed in space.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Detained: A Writer's Prison Diary, Section One, London: Heinemann, page 111",
"text": "There his chains would be removed and he would be ushered into the waiting-room for a five-minute chat with his wife surrounded on all sides by security men and civilian-clad prison warders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Daryl, transl. Hine, chapter CXXV, in Puerilities: Erotic Epigrams of The Greek Anthology, Princeton University Press, page 59",
"text": "Love brought between my sheets a laughing lad / One night. Eighteen years old, he was half-clad / Like a young boy: what a sweet dream!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Carolin Duttlinger, chapter 7, in Kafka and Photography, Oxford University Press, page 214",
"text": "In the original photograph, the two leaders are followed by a single pair of uniform-clad men, but in Kafka's symmetrical arrangement, there are two pairs of attendants, each pair facing each other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wearing clothing or some other covering (for example, an armour) on the body; clothed, dressed."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Wearing",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#Noun"
],
[
"armour",
"armour#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed#Adjective"
],
[
"dressed",
"dressed#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by a garment type",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, preceded by a garment type) Wearing clothing or some other covering (for example, an armour) on the body; clothed, dressed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attired"
},
{
"word": "beclad"
},
{
"word": "raimented"
},
{
"word": "clothed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, New York: Century, published 1907, page 25",
"text": "On all sides, Goudet is shut in by mountains; rocky foot-paths, practicable at best for donkeys, join it to the outer world of France; and the men and women drink and swear, in their green corner, or look up at the snow-clad peaks in winter from the threshold of their homes [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Hall Caine, chapter XXVIII, in The Deemster, volume 2, London: Chatto & Windus, page 283",
"text": "Into this book-clad room it followed the Bishop, with blue eyes and laughter on the red lips [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Robinson Jeffers, “Evening Ebb”, in The Selected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers, New York: Random House, published 1937, page 263",
"text": "The sun has gone down, and the water has gone down / From the weed-clad rock, but the distant cloud-wall rises.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Sinclair Lewis, “A Note on Book Collecting”, in The Man from Main Street, New York: Pocket Books, published 1963, page 101",
"text": "[...] I can remember every volume among the three or four hundred books that made up the library of my father, the country doctor—three or four hundred besides those portentous leather-clad depositories of medical mystery filled with color plates depicting the awful intimacies of the innards;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Harry L. Garver, “Lightning Protection for the Farm”, in Farmers' Bulletin, Issue 2136, U.S. Government, page 8",
"text": "Copper and copper-clad steel resist corrosion indefinitely in soil that is relatively free from ammonia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Sol M. Michaelson, James C. Lin, chapter 3, in Biological Effects and Health Implications of Radiofrequency Radiation, New York and London: Plenum Press, page 84",
"text": "The probe is constructed from plastic-clad silica fiber with an FPA Teflon jacket to prevent ambient light from being scattered into the system.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Colin Imber, “The Ottoman Empire (tenth/sixteenth century)”, in Maribel Fierro, editor, The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2: The Western Islamic World: Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries, Cambridge University Press, page 353",
"text": "The second half of the century also saw the artistic peak of ceramic production at İzniq, with the finest products of the İzniq kilns made visible to the public in the tile-clad walls of the mosques of Rüstem Pasha (968/1561) and Șoqollu Meḥmed Pasha (979/1571) in Istanbul, both by Sinān.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Covered, enveloped in, or surrounded by a cladding, or a specified material or substance."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"Covered",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an object, often in compounds) Covered, enveloped in, or surrounded by a cladding, or a specified material or substance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adorned, ornamented."
],
"links": [
[
"Adorned",
"adorn"
],
[
"ornamented",
"ornament#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Adorned, ornamented."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "gekleed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "habillé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "vêtu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "kaikahu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odétyj",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "оде́тый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "còmhdaichte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: wearing clothing or some other covering on the body",
"word": "klädd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "bekleed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "revêtu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odétyj",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "оде́тый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokrytyj",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "покрытый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblicovannyj",
"sense": "of an object: covered, etc., by a cladding, or a specified material or substance",
"word": "облицованный"
}
],
"word": "clad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cladded"
},
{
"word": "cladder"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cladding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clad",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "clad (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clothe"
},
"expansion": "clothe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently derived from clad (adjective); see etymology 2. Uses of clad as the simple past and past participle form of clad are indistinguishable from uses of the word as the simple past and past participle form of clothe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cladding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cladded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cladded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clads",
"2": "cladding",
"3": "clad",
"past2": "cladded"
},
"expansion": "clad (third-person singular simple present clads, present participle cladding, simple past and past participle clad or cladded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, “Walter Brockett, 1660”, in William A[nderson] Gunnell, compiler, Sketches of Hull Celebrities: Or Memoirs and Correspondence of Alderman Thomas Johnson, (Who was Twice Mayor of Kingston-upon-Hull.) And Four of His Lineal Descendants, from the Year 1640 to 1858. […], Hull, Yorkshire: […] Walker & Brown, […] [for] William Anderson Gunnell, […], published 1876, →OCLC, page 176",
"text": "He alwaie claddeth yⁿ a blak Cote with Trunkhose o yᵉ lyke Colore, wi Shoos and Siller Buckels, a spuddish coroned Hatte, wi a Bruarte o muche brodeneſse, an tached vppe atte yᵉ Rear, wi a Cordige an Tassle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831 July, “Art. III.—1. Erste Sammlung Lettischer Sinngedichte. Ruien, 1807, 12mo. 2. Zweyte Sammlung Lettischer Sinn-oder Stegriefs Gedichte, 1808, 12mo. 3. Palzmareeschu Dseesmu Krahjums. (Lettish and Palzmarinian Songs and Epigrams.)”, in The Foreign Quarterly Review, volume VIII, number XV, London: Treuttel and Würtz, and Richter, […]; Black, Young, and Young, […], →OCLC, page 77",
"text": "O Pergubri! thou it is that sendest the winter away, and bringest back the beautiful spring. It is thou who coverest the hedges and the meadows with green, and claddest the hedges and the forest with leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1875 April 7, Patrick Smollett, “Women’s Disabilities Removal Bill—[Bill 25.]: Second Reading”, in Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, […] (House of Commons), volume CCXXIII, London: Cornelius Buck, […], →OCLC, column 449",
"text": "Those ladies came over to champion \"Woman's rights,\" and proclaim the equality of the sexes; and to show they had a right to do so, they assumed, or rather usurped male attire—they clad themselves in breeches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Lester D. Langley, “The Liberator”, in Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan Rebel, American Revolutionary, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, page 75",
"text": "His followers were neither ideologues nor philosophers nor clerics but shabbily clad fifteen-year-olds who looked twice their age and who subsisted on dried corn, fruit, or animal flesh and followed officers with uniforms made out of blankets with cut-out holes for their heads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe, to dress."
],
"links": [
[
"clad",
"clad#English"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"dress",
"dress#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or obsolete; past tense clad; literary or obsolete; past tense clad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary or obsolete, past tense clad) To clothe, to dress."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Thomas Lodge, “A Margarite of America, 1596. To the Noble, Learned and Vertuous Ladie, the Ladie Russell, T. L. Wisheth Affluence on Earth, and Felicitie in Heaven.”, in Clara Gebert, editor, An Anthology of Elizabethan Dedications and Prefaces, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, published 1933, →OCLC, page 115",
"text": "[M]any bitter and extreme frosts at midsummer continually clothe and clad the discomfortable mountaines; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, F[rederik] Paludan-Müller, “The Death of Abel”, in Mrs. Krebs, transl., A Few Poems Translated from the Danish, Copenhagen, Denmark: C. A. Reitzel, […], →OCLC, stanza V, page 24",
"text": "But on the pale moon Eve now fix'd her gaze, / „Behold”, she said, „how cold and pale its face, / „Now Abel’s house it claddeth with its ray, / „And shineth now above Cain’s lonely way.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Fiona Macleod [pseudonym; William Sharp], “[The Three Marvels of Hy] The Moon-child”, in Mrs. William Sharp [i.e., Elizabeth Sharp], editor, The Sin-eater, The Washer of the Ford and Other Legendary Moralities (The Writings of “Fiona Macleod”; 3), uniform edition, New York, N.Y.: Duffield & Company, published 1910, →OCLC, page 297",
"text": "There, on a rock, he saw a little child. Naked she was, though clad with soft white moonlight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972 October, B. W. Lifka, D. O. Sprowls, “Significance of Intergranular Corrosion in High-Strength Aluminum Alloy Products”, in Localized Corrosion—Cause of Metal Failure […] (ASTM Special Technical Publication; 516), Philadelphia, Pa.: American Society for Testing and Materials, published July 1981, page 122",
"text": "Subsequently E. H. Dix, Jr., at Alcoa Research Laboratories established methods to metallurgically clad commercial aluminum to both sides of a 2017-T4 (then known as 17S-T) sheet to obtain outstanding corrosion protection[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, C[arole] A. Daniels, “Additives”, in Polymers: Structure and Properties, Lancaster, Pa.: Technomic Publishing Company, page 26, column 2",
"text": "[T]he most effective materials at preventing oxygen diffusion are metals or ceramics of a thickness on the order of 1 millimeter or more. This type of coating may not be easily incorporated into the design or easily cladded to the polymer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Panayotis Tournikiotis, “Loos’s Architecture: Elements of Analysis”, in Adolf Loos, 1st paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Princeton Architectural Press, published 2002, page 169",
"text": "The visible surface conveys a building's image. […] It is the thin membrane that clads the walls of both the interior and exterior of the building, and thus constitutes its \"facades.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Annie Boutelle, “Nest of Thistles”, in Eric Pankey, editor, Nest of Thistles (The 2005 Morse Poetry Prize), Lebanon, N.H.: Northeastern University Press, University Press of New England, page 27",
"text": "[A] wrinkled moon strvaigs / across the field of stars, pewters each thistle / spear, and clads each thread of down in light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 December, Martin Bauser, “The Production of Extruded Semifinished Products from Metallic Materials [Extrusion of Semifinished Products in Zirconium Alloys]”, in A. F. Castle, transl., edited by M. Bauser, G. Sauer, and K. Siegert, Extrusion, 2nd edition, Materials Park, Oh.: ASM International, page 269, column 1",
"text": "The best method, but also the most expensive is cladding the billets in copper. Clad billets can be heated in an induction furnace and lubrication with oil-graphite suffices similar to standard copper alloys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a cladding or another material (for example, insulation)."
],
"links": [
[
"clad",
"clad#English"
],
[
"cladded",
"cladded#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"insulation",
"insulation"
]
],
"qualifier": "past tense clad or cladded",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past tense clad or cladded) To cover with a cladding or another material (for example, insulation)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 November (date written), Thomas Dekker, edited by [William Henry] Oliphant Smeaton, Old Fortunatus: A Play (The Temple Dramatists), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent and Co. […], published 1904, →OCLC, act V, scene ii, page 117, lines 155–156",
"text": "O folly, thou hast power to make flesh glad, / When the rich soul in wretchedness is clad.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943 May 26, Percy Harris, “Statutory Rules and Orders”, in Parliamentary Debates (Hansard): House of Commons Official Report (House of Commons of the United Kingdom), volume 389, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-13, column 1610",
"text": "The other day I was looking up some records of the Parliamentary Debates of the past, and I found my hon. Friend the Member for Dundee (Mr. [Dingle] Foot), who is now clad in all the majesty of a Minister and sits on the Treasury bench without regard to his murky past, moved a Motion on one of those pleasant Fridays to which I have referred, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Saul Bellow, To Jerusalem and Back: A Personal Account, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, page 37",
"text": "He is one of those bulky men clad in sensitivity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imbue (with a specified quality); to envelop or surround."
],
"links": [
[
"clad",
"clad#English"
],
[
"imbue",
"imbue"
],
[
"specified",
"specified#Adjective"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "past tense clad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, past tense clad) To imbue (with a specified quality); to envelop or surround."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-clad.wav",
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "kleden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "pukea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "vêtir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "habiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "kleiden"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "klæða"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odevátʹ",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odétʹ",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оде́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "precious metal",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cubrir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "precious metal",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clothe, to dress — see also clothe, dress",
"word": "klä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with a cladding or other material",
"word": "päällystää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover the walls of a building with some material",
"word": "päällystää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover the walls of a building with some material",
"word": "verhota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover the walls of a building with some material",
"word": "couvrir"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cover the walls of a building with some material",
"word": "tūpuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with insulation",
"word": "päällystää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with insulation",
"word": "eristää"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cover with insulation",
"word": "húða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cover with insulation",
"word": "klæða"
}
],
"word": "clad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.