See clad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cladh",
"3": "claí"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cladh, claí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cladh, claí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cleiy"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cleiy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cleiy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cladh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cladh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cladh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cladaire",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cladaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cladaire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cladhaire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cladhaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cladhaire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cladhaire"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of claidid (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claid",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "claid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "claid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cladaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "claid",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "claid",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clad m (genitive claid, nominative plural claid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "claid",
"3": "claid"
},
"expansion": "clad m (genitive claid, nominative plural claid)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claid",
"dat_sg": "clud"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "clad+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cladu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "clad+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "cladaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cladaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "clud+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "clad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "clad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "claid+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "clad+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "claid+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "clad",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "clad+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cladu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "claid",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"id": "en-clad-sga-noun-aQdmxB7x",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 30 1 2 2 3 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"id": "en-clad-sga-noun-aXNp0jjO",
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klað]"
}
],
"word": "clad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cladh",
"3": "claí"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cladh, claí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cladh, claí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cleiy"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cleiy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cleiy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cladh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cladh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cladh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cladaire",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cladaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cladaire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cladhaire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cladhaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cladhaire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cladhaire"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of claidid (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claid",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "claid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "claid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cladaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "claid",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "claid",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clad m (genitive claid, nominative plural claid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "claid",
"3": "claid"
},
"expansion": "clad m (genitive claid, nominative plural claid)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claid",
"dat_sg": "clud"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "clad+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cladu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "clad+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "cladaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cladaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "clud+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "clad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "clad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "claid+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "clad+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "claid+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "clad",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "clad+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cladu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "claid",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klað]"
}
],
"word": "clad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clad meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clad/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"clad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"clad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"clad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for clad",
"path": [
"clad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.