"ciura" meaning in All languages combined

See ciura on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|ciur}} ciur, {{inh|ro|la|cribro|crībrō, crībrāre}} Latin crībrō, crībrāre, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*cibrāre}} *cibrāre Head templates: {{ro-verb|ciurează|ciurat|conj=1}} a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|ciur}} Forms: a ciura [canonical], ciurează [present, singular, third-person], ciurat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a ciura [infinitive], ciurând [gerund], ciurat [participle, past], ciurez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ciurezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ciurează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ciurăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ciurați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ciurează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ciuram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ciurai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ciura [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ciuram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ciurați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ciurau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ciurai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ciurași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ciură [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ciurarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ciurarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ciurară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ciurasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ciuraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ciurase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ciuraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ciuraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ciuraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să ciurez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să ciurezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ciureze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ciurăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să ciurați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ciureze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ciurează [imperative, second-person, singular], ciurați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu ciura [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu ciurați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve Tags: archaic, conjugation-1 Synonyms: cerne
    Sense id: en-ciura-ro-verb-aheRv9aI Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 71 29
  2. (archaic) to embroider Tags: archaic, conjugation-1 Synonyms: broda
    Sense id: en-ciura-ro-verb-n4bZgeyE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ciurar, ciurui

Download JSON data for ciura meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciur"
      },
      "expansion": "ciur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cribro",
        "4": "crībrō, crībrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crībrō, crībrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cibrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*cibrāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ciura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciureze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciureze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciurează",
        "2": "ciurat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciurar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciurui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciura-ro-verb-aheRv9aI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ],
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to embroider"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciura-ro-verb-n4bZgeyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to embroider"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciur"
      },
      "expansion": "ciur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cribro",
        "4": "crībrō, crībrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crībrō, crībrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cibrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*cibrāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ciura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciureze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciureze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciurează",
        "2": "ciurat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciurar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciurui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ],
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embroider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to embroider"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciura"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.