"ciura" meaning in Romanian

See ciura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|cribro|crībrō, crībrāre}} Latin crībrō, crībrāre, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin Head templates: {{ro-verb|ciurează|ciurat|conj=1}} a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|ciur}} Forms: a ciura [canonical], ciurează [present, singular, third-person], ciurat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a ciura [infinitive], ciurând [gerund], ciurat [participle, past], ciurez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ciurezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ciurează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ciurăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ciurați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ciurează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ciuram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ciurai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ciura [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ciuram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ciurați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ciurau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ciurai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ciurași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ciură [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ciurarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ciurarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ciurară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ciurasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ciuraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ciurase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ciuraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ciuraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ciuraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să ciurez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să ciurezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ciureze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ciurăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să ciurați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ciureze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ciurează [imperative, second-person, singular], ciurați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu ciura [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu ciurați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve Tags: archaic, conjugation-1 Synonyms: cerne
    Sense id: en-ciura-ro-verb-aheRv9aI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 26 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 29 18 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 68 32
  2. (archaic) to embroider Tags: archaic, conjugation-1 Synonyms: broda
    Sense id: en-ciura-ro-verb-n4bZgeyE Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 26 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 29 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ciurar, ciurui 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cribro",
        "4": "crībrō, crībrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crībrō, crībrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ciura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciureze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciureze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciurează",
        "2": "ciurat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciurar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciurui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciura-ro-verb-aheRv9aI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ],
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embroider"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciura-ro-verb-n4bZgeyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to embroider"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ciura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ciurat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciureze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciureze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciurează",
        "2": "ciurat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciurar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciurui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ],
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embroider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to embroider"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciura meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.